研究生选修课程“康复推拿学”教学设计探索

“康复推拿学”作为一门新兴的交叉学科,是现代康复医学与中医传统推拿疗法的结合应用。为推动“康复推拿学”纵深发展,教学团队在研究生课程体系中开设了“康复推拿学”选修课程。“康复推拿学”课程既有利于拓展研究生学习内容和思路,又利于培养研究生创新思维,是深化发展“康复推拿学”至关重要的环节。采用开放式、研讨式教学模式,探索设计研究生选修课“康复推拿学”的课程教学,有力地推动了“康复推拿学”课程迭代发展。     

Do students learn what they teach when generating teaching materials for others? A meta-analysis through the lens of learning by teaching

Students can generate teaching materials for others. However, solid evidence of the learning effect for the student creating the material is needed. This meta-analysis aims to explore current evidence of the learning-by-teaching potential effect on students’ learning of the content they teach. A total of 23 articles were included in the meta-analysis, providing 62 comparisons between an intervention in which students were required to create a teaching material and an alternative condition. Possible moderators were examined as well (i.e., product, educational level, content area, and access to source material). Results show statistically significant differences in favour of creating teaching materials when compared to business-as-usual or alternative interventions, with an overall effect of 0.17. However, the type of product and the access to source material significantly moderate the findings. Audio-visual and visual materials considerably outperform textual materials. Having no access to the source material is better than having full access to it. No publication bias was detected. However, the type of control group moderates the findings: creating teaching materials shows a significant effect when compared to nonbeneficial interventions rather than to other expected beneficial interventions. Nonbeneficial interventions refer to business-as-usual or alternative interventions that are not expected to influence the outcome much, while beneficial interventions are those that are known or expected to have a positive effect. The findings are discussed based on the different views on the underlying learning-by-teaching mechanisms. Limitations as well as implications for practice, policy, and future research are underlined.     

Encouraging intelligent failure in an MBA class

Failure has an important role to play in learning how to navigate highly uncertain organizational environments. But “failing fast” just for its own sake may in fact undermine learning if not set up or handled correctly. Using failure-based pedagogy, including generative failure, whole-person learning, and entrepreneurial thinking, an MBA course was designed and experienced by 48 students in three instances. Structured around a novel guiding framework of “brains, bravery, and belief,” the course has resulted in highly impactful learning for students. Student experiments are typically based around either exploring an entrepreneurial idea, developing or enhancing a particular skill, or applying skills and knowledge to help improve a societal problem. In each case, students are supported but also challenged to go beyond their comfort zones and encounter some intelligent failure in the journey. Regular reflection on their experiences, both from a cognitive and an affective perspective, is an essential element built into the course experience. The course, which itself was an experiment and not without its own instructive failures, is now an essential part of the MBA experience.     

高校图书馆信息智库构建研究——以上海海事大学图书馆为例

论文分析了全球智库的发展概况,比较欧美智库与中国智库的不同特点,借鉴国际先进智库的发展经验,指出在信息化社会的大环境下,高校图书馆服务要适应时代的需求,保持竞争力,必须向信息智库进行转型.论文以上海海事大学图书馆为例,从定位原则、资源构建、服务构建、机制构建和影响力拓展等方面研究高校图书馆信息智库构建路径,以便提高高校图书馆的软实力.     

Differences in representations of Japanese name authority data among CJK countries and the Library of Congress

This study aims to compare representations of Japanese personal and corporate name authority data in Japan, South Korea, China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), and the Library of Congress (LC) in order to identify differences and to bring to light issues affecting name authority data sharing projects, such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). For this purpose, actual data, manuals, formats, and case reports of organizations as research objects were collected. Supplemental e-mail and face-to-face interviews were also conducted. Subsequently, five check points considered to be important in creating Japanese name authority data were set, and the data of each organization were compared from these five perspectives. Before the comparison, an overview of authority control in Chinese, Japanese, Korean-speaking (CJK) countries was also provided. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) the databases of China and South Korea have mixed headings in Kanji and other Chinese characters; (2) few organizations display the correspondence between Kanji and their yomi; (3) romanization is not mandatory in some organizations and is different among organizations; (4) some organizations adopt representations in their local language; and (5) some names in hiragana are not linked with their local forms and might elude a search.     

基于内容的图像检索系统比较和分析

指出基于内容图像检索的优势;比较分析了多代理平台、CIRES、Chabot和SIMPLicity4个典型的基于内容图像检索系统,总结了它们的结构、功能、主要贡献及应用领域等,并针对语义鸿沟、检索特征单一、相互之间难以互访3个方面的问题．提出了应对措施。     

推进高职院校信息检索课教学改革的思考

阐述了信息检索课教学改革存在的问题,提出以下几个方面的改革：教学的理念应以培养信息意识和信息能力为重点,教学模式应从传授—接受模式转为引导—探究模式,教学设计应以学生的信息需求和学习结果为依据,教学内容应突出专业特点,教学方法应以项目教学法为主,教学评价应重点评价学生的学习效果.     

基于文献计量分析的我国信息检索相关性研究

采用文献计量分析与内容分析等方法,对信息检索相关性研究进行系统的梳理和全面的回顾。通过对文献年度分、被引情况、文献来源、高产机构及作者分布情况的统计分析,总结信息检索相关性研究的发展,指出我国现有研究中的不足,并提出相应改进建议。     

基于Kano模型的科技查新顾客满意度影响因素分析

根据科技查新的顾客满意度调查,提出一种基于Kano模型的顾客满意度测评方法。运用该模型对科技查新顾客满意度的影响因素进行实证研究,将影响科技查新顾客满意度的指标进行Kano分类,并根据测评结果提出相应的改进措施,为更好地理解和满足顾客需求、提高科技查新服务质量提供参考。     

地方志计算机数据库系统设计

为了更加有效地利用与开发地方志的文献资料与数据信息等各种资源,需要将传统的书本型地方志建成计算机网络可以识别的数据型文献。对地方志数据库系统建设意义、建设过程中存在的问题进行了研究,并提出了系统建设措施。