Beyond Framing

Visual news media's framing has been well studied; however, production factors and cultural conditions involved in photographer–subject interactions have attracted less scholarly attention although they are no less influential in determining the depiction. Guided by social constructionism theory, in-depth interviews with staff photojournalists at a daily community newspaper in the Midwest and an analysis of their work revealed 22 variables that impact how and why images look the way they do. Photojournalists have complete control of only two of these variables, share partial control of 13, but have no control over the remaining seven. The photographers also shared insights into how to improve their journalism's verisimilitude when dealing with reactive subjects. The results support concepts of social constructionism that the subjects of photographs are most comfortable with photographers who share similar characteristics, but that some characteristics can have greater influence. The results also highlight areas where photographers might focus in pursuit of authenticity in journalistic photographs.     

Travel Journalists and Professional Identity

Online resources are increasingly facilitating research for those traveling for business or leisure. Professionally produced articles and guides are now consulted alongside TripAdvisor, blogs, wikis, and other non-professional sources. This research seeks to understand the role of travel journalists, to explore their occupational ideology and how they distinguish themselves from other content creators. Through content analysis and interviews with English-speaking journalist and bloggers who focus on Paris as a destination, researchers were able to identify an ideology specific to professional travel journalists. Ultimately they do not do anything that amateur writers cannot, and often rely on their branded publication to give them credibility. Travel journalists do, however, adopt some practices inherent to bloggers interviewed, including moving towards more personal writing and lowering reporting standards, while resisting social media. While in a moment of identity crises, travel journalists still differentiate themselves from bloggers, further research will reveal if this phenomenon is unique to a highly mediatized destination like Paris.     

Interviewing interviewers: Collecting,analyzing and generalizing from occupational life histories of journalists

This article considers the implementation of the life history approach in the study of media professionals, based on an analysis of the occupational life histories of 77 active and former Israeli journalists. The article first discusses the decisions made throughout execution of the project. Next, it explores three key features of the dynamics of life history interviewing. Finally, the article examines the ways in which data gathered through life history interviews can be generalized.     

公共图书馆地区特色数字资源库建设研究

论文阐述了公共图书馆特色数字资源库的建设现状、使用情况以及存在的问题,提出了在建设地区特色数字资源库过程中需要注意的问题.     

地方高校师资队伍建设刍议

师资队伍建设是地方高校改革和发展的核心问题之一,本文对这类院校师资队伍建设中的人才培养、引进、使用进行思考,提出坚持"四个重视"、克服"三种意识"、处理好"三种关系"、紧扣"四个到位"的粗浅看法.     

Social media boundaries in sports journalism: individual and organisational gatekeeping in India and Australia

Journalists with social media accounts can face conflict between the personal nature of their posts while operating as representatives of their news organisations. The addition of another publishing platform has also continued to change the role of the journalist as gatekeeper, with more decisions to be made over dissemination choices in traditional, online and social media. This comparative study of sports journalists in India and Australia examines gatekeeping influences at individual and organisational levels. It combines in-depth interviews with 22 sports journalists with a content analysis of 2085 Twitter posts from sports journalists covering the Australia–India Test cricket series of 2014–2015. The results highlight how multi-media gatekeeping has become a factor for contemporary sports journalists in both nations.     

从地方志中透析近代河北民俗

民俗是以实际生活为基础的生活文化积淀,某种程度上一个地区的民俗变迁反映了这个地区社会的变迁过程及程度。近代中国是一个转型的社会。它必然引发民俗变迁,而河北省（清时称直隶）在整个清王朝及近代社会,无论政治、经济、文化都处于一个特殊的地位,所以其民俗变迁即有着很强的代表性又有其特殊性。     

130年前的民生新闻——《申报》的市井新闻

“民生新闻”作为新闻学的一个新名词始于2002年,而事实上的民生新闻早在130年前就已经出现,即《申报》的市井新闻。《申报》作为中国最早也是影响最广的市民报纸,一直以关注百姓生活为己任,其市井新闻也是今日民生新闻之鼻祖。对《申报》市井新闻的梳理以及对《申报》市井新闻与当时上海社会的关系的分析有助于加深人们对当下民生新闻的思考和创新。     

网格方程组预处理方法研究

对网格方程组作区域分裂并行计算,应用谱等价胜质讨论了变换在预条件迭代中的作用．将近似LU分解与局部正交化方法相结合构造预处理矩阵,并通过算例证明了这种方法的有效性．     

地方高校非学历教育培训的困境和思考——基于江苏高校培训情况分析

地方高校非学历教育培训工作受到学校影响力、地理位置、经济发展水平和交通等因素影响,面临很多挑战和困境,部分高校培训工作进展缓慢,甚至停滞不前。文章根据江苏高校培训情况,分析了地方高校开展非学历教育培训工作的困境,提出"重视顶层设计,制定科学发展规划和管理制度;找准办学定位,发挥学科优势,凝练培训特色;加强课程开发设计,突出培训课程优势和吸引力;重视市场推广和项目营销,打造优质培训品牌,以品牌立市场;构建有效的监督和评价体系,确保实现既定目标"等思考和建议。