刘备的出身与用人——兼对曹操、孙氏兄弟的出身与用人进行比较

寒人出身的刘备与曹操、孙氏兄弟相比,没有任何优势可言。刘备的用人方式因此与曹操有很大不同,而与孙氏兄弟只有某些相似之处。刘备在无任何政治优势的条件下,藉异姓兄弟而奠建功立业之初步根基,藉信义而得人才与民众的普遍拥护,藉真诚求才之心而得天下奇才之感戴。刘备的人格魅力使他网罗了一批忠贞不渝之士,但也因过分重用最先结交的关羽而铸就大错。     

DEA在政府社会管理职能绩效评估中的应用研究——以湖南省为例

政府社会管理职能绩效评估是政府社会管理与政府绩效评估面临的重点和难点问题.构建DEA绩效评估模型,对政府社会管理职能绩效进行实证评估,并对DEA在政府社会管理职能绩效评估中的应用方法和注意事项进行有益探讨.研究结果表明,DEA可以比较客观、简约、直观地评价政府社会管理职能的相对有效性,可以帮助政府部门准确掌握社会管理职能绩效水平,DEA在处理多指标输入和多指标输出的有效性评价方面具有明显的优势,特别适合政府社会管理职能这种复杂系统的绩效评估和改进.在运用DEA时,应注意DEA的使用条件和局限性,可依据评估目的进行适当的改进和拓展.     

图书馆服务增值及其实现因素分析

本文阐述了图书馆服务与服务增值,对图书馆实现服务增值的因素进行了深入分析、深层认识与思考。     

制作·运用·价值——多媒体课件与大学古典诗词散曲教学

古典诗词散曲作品由于产生的年代久远,所反映的社会生活、思想、情感、审美情趣等与当代大学生有一定的距离。古典诗词散曲作品所包含的意象的丰富性、意境的审美性及其所具有的含蓄性、跳跃性、空灵性、多义性等都让许多大学生感到难以理解与欣赏,甚至困惑。针对这种现状,笔者在古典诗词散曲作品的教学中,尝试制作、运用与教学内容紧密结合的课件配合教学,收到了较好的教学效果。     

Perceived Role of Multimedia Instructional Materials on Multicriteria Technology and Engineering Decisions*

Studies have shown that it is difficult for people to deal with multicriteria decision‐making situations. Information technology tools such as decision‐support systems and expert systems have been developed in order to help them in such situations. Another tool that has been identified as helping managers understand complex engineering decision‐making situations is multimedia instructional materials. This research investigates the perceptions of business versus engineering students on improvement of their higher‐level cognitive skills when they participated in a multimedia‐based case study that used an expert system to model a complex engineering and technical problem. Two groups of students, business and engineering, participated in an experiment, where they analyzed the case study and made their recommendations. Two questionnaires measured their perceptions on the improvements achieved on different constructs. A structural equations model was developed in order to test the research hypotheses with business students being the experimental group and the engineering students as a control group. The major findings are no significant relationship between student major and higher‐order cognitive skills improvement, business students perceived more higher‐order skills improvement compared to engineering students, both groups perceived an improvement in learning‐driven factor, and business students valued learning‐driven factors more compared to engineering students. These results show that multimedia instructional materials were perceived to be very useful in making multicriteria engineering and technical decisions.     

Newsvendor Game: A Behavioral Exercise in Decision Making under Risk

The newsvendor problem is a classic problem of decision making under risk that is taught in traditional Operations and Supply Chain Management classes as a single‐period inventory problem. We discuss the following three pedagogical points of interest to any instructor tasked with teaching this topic: a) why the newsvendor model is relevant in this day and age; b) how to make better sense of the newsvendor problem for students; and c) how to easily implement and administer an active learning exercise in either a traditional classroom, or an online setting. This active learning exercise is a quick, effective, and meaningful way of demonstrating a variety of concepts related to the newsvendor problem that include: a) the rational economic method of calculating optimal order quantity, b) the inherent risk in forecasting and ordering decisions as they relate to surpluses and shortages; and c) the cognitive limitations in decision making that often result in irrational but predictable decision‐making behavior as demonstrated by empirical research on newsvendor behavior. This exercise can help instructors and students transition into broader discussions on human behavior, cognitive limitations, and perceptions of risk. Overall, it should provide the student with an improved understanding of the operational and behavioral issues associated with decision making under risk.     

《天妃显圣录》现存版本及其纂修过程初探

现存《天妃显圣录》一书的最后一次修订本,其距初稿本的形成时间超过百年。通过对现存版本及相关史料的钩稽研究,初步理出这个版本的体系及其演变的历史过程。     

一种高效制作Word数据统计表的方法

在人事、财务及图书情报等部门的办公自动化管理中,统计出数据库中某项内容占某项数据总数百分比,以得到Word数据统计报表是经常遇到的。这样的制表工作一般都较为烦琐,既要制表,还要计算并填写数据。本文就高效解决这类问题,提出了一种思路,介绍了一种利用Excel工具来高效快速计算并生成含百分比数据项Word统计表的方法和技巧。     

浅析中学教师心理健康问题

教师心理健康状况将直接影响到教师积极性、主动性、创造精神和教学潜能的发挥，进而影响到学生的心理健康，并最终将影响到目前新课改的得与失、成与败。文章试图通过分析中学教师心理健康现状、心理障碍的表现、影响教师心理健康的因素等，提出相应的提高教师心理健康水平对策，以呼唤给予教师更多的心理关怀。