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曹魏时期,战乱频繁。为了保证兵源,当时的统治者实行士家制。他们通过“当色配婚”、重“士亡法”等具体措施来确保兵源。而这些措施的实行,从侧面反映了当时士家社会地位的低下。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(5):103028
Assigning paper to suitable reviewers is of great significance to ensure the accuracy and fairness of peer review results. In the past three decades, many researchers have made a wealth of achievements on the reviewer assignment problem (RAP). In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the primary research achievements on reviewer assignment algorithm from 1992 to 2022. Specially, this survey first discusses the background and necessity of automatic reviewer assignment, and then systematically summarize the existing research work from three aspects, i.e., construction of candidate reviewer database, computation of matching degree between reviewers and papers, and reviewer assignment optimization algorithm, with objective comments on the advantages and disadvantages of the current algorithms. Afterwards, the evaluation metrics and datasets of reviewer assignment algorithm are summarized. To conclude, we prospect the potential research directions of RAP. Since there are few comprehensive survey papers on reviewer assignment algorithm in the past ten years, this survey can serve as a valuable reference for the related researchers and peer review organizers. 相似文献
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利用KKM技巧建立了FC-度量空间中凡。映射的Ky Fan匹配定理,作为应用,获得了FC-度量空间中的Ky Fan重合定理、定性对策和抽象经济的平衡存在定理。我们的结论统一、改进和推广了一些近期文献的已知结果。 相似文献
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本文运用旅游结构转换原理,分析了泰山旅游风景资源结构、行为层次结构、市场结构的特征及匹配性关系,找出21世纪泰山旅游持续发展的主要障碍,提出相关的发展策略。文章认为,泰山旅游风景资源的主导特征为博大精深的民族文化与雄伟壮丽的资源风景的有机融合,泰山旅游应以.风景资源结构、旅游行为层次、市场结构、匹配策略 相似文献
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分析了人工免疫系统的原理,简单建立了一种基于否定选择算法的网络入侵检测系统,引入了一种用于异常事件识别的r-字符块匹配规则,并对规则存在的漏洞进行了分析。 相似文献
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Graham D. Bodie Kaitlin E. Cannava Andrea J. Vickery Susanne M. Jones 《Communication Studies》2016,67(1):3-19
This study seeks initial evidence for the patterns of nonverbal adaptation predictive of emotional improvement after a troubles talk conversation. A total of 128 dyads composed of two unacquainted individuals engaged in a 5-minute conversation about a stressful event, and the nonverbal behaviors of both the supportive listener and discloser were coded for immediacy. We detected a general pattern of matching between interlocutors, which was positively associated with disclosers’ reported emotional improvement above and beyond listener immediacy. Importantly, we found primary support for a discloser-matching model whereby emotional improvement is a function of disclosers matching highly immediate listeners but no support for a listener-matching model whereby emotional improvement is a function of listeners matching disclosers to signal empathy. 相似文献
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William R. Doyle 《Research in higher education》2009,50(1):52-72
The impact of increased academic intensity on transfer rates from community colleges to 4-year institutions has been estimated
only from observational data, with the possibility of selection bias. This study uses matching estimators to overcome possible
selection bias and estimate the causal impact of increased academic intensity on transfer rates. Using student unit record
data from Tennessee for the years 1995 through 2004, I find that taking 12 or more credit hours increases the probability
of transfer from between 11% and 15%.
相似文献
William R. DoyleEmail: |
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Kristina M. Cragg 《Research in higher education》2009,50(4):394-413
The purpose of this study is to identify student and institutional characteristics that influence the probability for graduation.
The study delves further into the probability for graduation by examining how far the student deviates from the institutional
mean with respect to academics and affordability; this concept is referred to as the “match.” The validity of the matching
model is tested using a multivariate analysis with select variables from the Beginning Postsecondary Study: 1996/2001 (BPS:96/01)
and the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Traditional multivariate models examine the importance of
both student and institutional characteristics but assume the two are independent of one another. This study is different
in that it uses the matching model to examine the relationship between student and institutional characteristics. The results
are compared to more frequently used models and show that the relationship between students and their institutions plays an
important role in understanding the probability for graduation.
相似文献
Kristina M. CraggEmail: |