卡尔·罗杰斯的学习观对成人教育培训的启示

美国当代著名的人本主义心理学家卡尔.罗杰斯结合来访者中心疗法提出了以学生为中心的学习观,认为人类生来就有学习的潜能,学习是有意义的心理过程,并且重视学习中情感的作用。他主张建立良好的师生关系和创造适宜的学习心理氛围,这对成人教育培训有深刻的启示。     

政府与高校共建新型研发机构创新成效提升路径研究

近年来,各地政府陆续与高校合作设立一批管理制度现代化、运行机制市场化、用人机制灵活的新型研发机构。通过深入广东、福建和江苏等多个案例,进行扎根理论分析,通过三级编码提取出影响创新成效的核心因素：地方政府创新条件、母体高校创新条件、创新能力、院校合作及双重创新网络特征。通过基于模糊集的定性比较分析,得到导致高创新成效的各种组态构型,研究发现：影响因素中技术创新网络中心性、创新能力和院校合作是必要条件,各类典型构型均通过创新网络发挥影响作用。最后提出政策建议和措施。     

生态位理论视阈下高校新型研发机构人才培养体系研究

高校新型研发机构是产学研深度合作的创新形态,作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,其发展背后体现着新型高端特色人才的培养逻辑。基于生态位理论视野下的高校新型研发机构人才培养,以懂理论、懂科研、懂市场为目标,通过构建科研与市场的“双导师”指导体系、完善教学培养体系、健全毕业考核体系,充分发挥高校新型研发机构的“产学研”作用,将学生培养为精通理论、擅长研究、熟悉产业的新型特色高端创新人才,从而更好地解决高校人才培养与市场人才需求两张皮的现象,为国家创新驱动发展战略的实施提供高素质人才。     

基于NDVI的内蒙古植被动态变化分析

植被对于生态环境变化的反应是较为敏感的,研究植被动态变化对生态环境的保护和生态预警有很大的意义.基于SPOT/VEGETATION NDVI数据,该文获得了内蒙古的空间NDVI分布,分析了自1998年至2008年之间NDVI的变化趋势.并由最大值合成法（MVC）,Mann-Kendall检验和Rescaled范围（R/S）分析计算出NDVI时间序列的赫斯特指数.此外,通过叠加分析对研究区域NDVI的未来变化趋势进行判断.主要的研究结果包括：第一,1998年到2008年间,内蒙古的植被变化总体上是稳定的,但数据显示10.16%的植被有显著减少的趋势,它们属于脆弱的草原植被;其次,在空间分布方面,NDVI时间序列存在一定规律,赫斯特指数在西部高,东部低;第三,在低植被覆盖区存在植被减少的现象.其中9.58%的土地开始衰退,这些土壤急切的需要植被的保护和综合的管理.没有人类的干预,这些土地将会出现荒漠化.     

广义正则环

利用模类CR=M x∈M ,xR T =0 , T∈I ,给出了CR 有限生成模、CR 有限表示模、CR 正则环的概念 .研究了CR 正则环的判定条件及CR 正则环与CR FP内射模的关系 .     

Differences in teachers' perceptions of personal control of positive versus negative student learning outcomes

Past research on teachers' causal attributions has shown there to be little relation between perceptions of responsibility for positive versus negative student learning outcomes. In this study, Weiner's model for causal attributions was employed to explore these perceived attributional differences. Data were gathered from 184 teachers from two metropolitan school districts. Statistically significant differences between attributions for positive versus negative outcomes were identified along the dimensions of both internality/externality and stability of cause. Relations to overall efficacy, teaching experience, grade level taught, and teacher gender were also explored; however, only grade level differences were found to be statistically significant.     

Crowdstorm: the future of innovation,ideas, and problem solving

This paper considers the scope for beneficial scientific co-operation and technology transfer among ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand in the light of differences in the development status of these countries, their proximity to one another, their resource endowments and other factors. Australian official science and technology aid in the ASEAN region (which of necessity involves some co-operation between the donor and aid recipients) is considered as well as recent initiatives of the Australian Department of Science to promote fully co-operative (‘non-aided’) R&;D in the region. Two examples of regional co-operation in R &; D are considered briefly, namely the development of a malaria vaccine and giant clam farming.     

Diffusion of R&D within the Australian Wine Industry

The Australian wine industry's popular image as a leader in R&D can indeed be substantiated. Its oenological and viticultural innovation and technical expertise have set new international benchmarks. The coordination of this R&D has ensured that the industry remains at the leading edge. However, the findings of this paper also substantiate concerns that this R&D is concentrated in what appears to be a South Australian R&D 'epicentre'. Regions and wine operators not connected to this epicentre can be disadvantaged. This paper examines the diffusion of R&D to regional operators and suggests mechanisms for improvement of the current structure.     

Revolution in Miniature. The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics Second Edition by Ernest Braun and Stuart Macdonald (Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, 1982) pp. viii + 247, $A15.50 (pb), ISBN: 0-521-24701-2 (hb), 0-521-28903-3 (pb)

This paper provides a review of Israel's science and technology policy and traces the growth and development of technology intensive industry in that country. Such policy has generally been neutral with regard to industry, technological field or class of product; concentrates on industrial R &; D directly performed in industrial firms; and is an integral part of overall national industrial policy — being centred in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Drawing upon case studies and other statistical evidence, the paper argues that such policy has been partly responsible for Israel's success in building up an indigenous, export-oriented, high technology sector.     

行业内和行业间R&D溢出成本消减效应——基于14227家企业数据实证研究

 从生产成本视角,利用中国制造业14,227家企业微观数据,考察了行业内和行业间R&D溢出效应。为避免已有研究因提前设定函数形式可能产生估计有误的不足,我们采用超越对数成本函数进行了较准确估计。研究发现,我国九个制造行业存在行业内和行业间R&D溢出成本消减效应,基于不同约束条件下分类样本估计结果表明,企业是否进行R&D投入和产权结构对R&D溢出弹性影响显著。