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91.
We undertook two studies to determine the validity and reliability of the revised Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMCSQ-2). In Study 1, 201 female athletes (mean age 16.4 years) were administered the initial version of the PMCSQ-2 and a measure of reported tension and pressure experienced in sport. Exploratory principal component analysis suggested that the PMCSQ-2 contained two higher-order scales (Task-Involving and Ego-Involving climates), each with three subscales (Task: Cooperative Learning, Effort/Improvement, Important Role; Ego: Intra-Team Member Rivalry, Unequal Recognition, Punishment for Mistakes). In Study 2, 385 female volleyball players (mean age 15.2 years) completed the PMCSQ-2, the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory and a measure of Team Satisfaction. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to six competing models. The oblique six-factor model and oblique hierarchical model provided comparable fit to the data. Acceptable fit was reached based on model respecification. Across Studies 1 and 2, internal consistency was found to be acceptable for the higher-order scales and subscales (with the exception of the Intra-Team Member Rivalry subscale). We found evidence for the concurrent validity of the instrument. 相似文献
92.
93.
Academic enjoyment is an important educational construct given that it benefits students' engagement, persistence, wellbeing, and mental health. In this study, we examine two factors that determine this crucial emotion, namely student- and class-level achievement. Past research has been restricted to single-country or single-domain examinations of secondary school students, limiting generalizability of findings. To bridge this gap, we utilize the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study and the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (TIMSS-PIRLS) combined 2011 data (N = 180,084 4th-grade students, 37 countries). Our results provide robust evidence that student-level achievement positively predicts enjoyment in math, science, and reading, while the effects of class-level achievement are negative—the Happy-Fish-Little-Pond Effect. These results showed relative universality across the domains and countries examined. 相似文献
94.
目前我国大学的英语考试大都采用了多项选择题,且大至全国性的统考,小至学校一门课程的期末考试,多项选择题在试题中所占的比重可以高达85%。这种形式的考试还被冠以“标准化考试”、“是客观题”,并认为具有“阅卷省事”等特点,导致人们对此类试题产生不客观、不全面的认识。实践证明,此类试题的缺点和负面作用是客观存在的,在某种意义上还十分严重。因此,恰如其分地评价多项选择题,这对大学英语考试的正确导向、对英语人才的培养意义重大。 相似文献
95.
In the framework of teaching the natural sciences, ``laboratory' is a general name for activities based on observations, tests, and experiments done by students. It is hard to imagine learning to do science, or learning about science, without doing laboratory or fieldwork. In this paper, a historical overview of the place, purposes, and goals of the laboratory in physics teaching is presented, together with perspectives for its future related to the most recent results of research in physics education, mainly those concerning the constructivist and social constructivist learning approaches. Based on these approaches we try to validate the belief that microcomputer-based laboratories (MBLs) are one of the most promising perspectives in physics laboratory teaching, based on both theoretical and empirical grounds. 相似文献
96.
张永泉 《广播电视大学学报》2001,(1):14-19
回顾鲁迅研究的历史 ,以史为鉴 ,温故知新。鲁迅的人生哲学对于中华民族乃至全人类的生存发展具有恒久的意义。鲁迅研究在 2 1世纪能否得到更加健康深入的发展 ,关键在于研究主体的综合素质能否得到尽快的提高 相似文献
97.
Frederick D. Harper Michael Guilbault Tameka Tucker Twanna Austin 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2007,29(2):123-136
The article examines the construct of happiness within the context of counseling and holistic health (body, mind and spirit).
It discusses happiness as a goal of counseling as reflected in selected counseling theories that focus on humanistic principles,
holistic health, positive psychology, personal growth and the client’s intentional choice-making in life. Moreover, the article
considers within-cultural and cross-cultural implications of happiness, and presents recommendations for counseling professionals
who counsel clients or train future counselors. 相似文献
98.
INTRODUCTIONJPEG2 0 0 0 (LawsonandZhu ,2 0 0 2 )isanewlypublishedstillimage codinginternationalstandard .Itsintroductionmeantthatforthefirsttime,thediscretewavelettransform (DWT)wouldbeusedforthedecompositionandrecon structionofimagestogetherwithanefficientcod ingscheme.IntheJPEG2 0 0 0coder,beforeanywaveletdecompositionisperformed ,theimageispartitionedintonon overlappingtiles.Thesetilesareofequalsizeexceptpossiblyforthoseadjacenttotheimageboundary .Thenwavelettransformisappliedtotr… 相似文献
99.
本文对美国哈佛大学学者进行的"多元智力理论实验学校研究项目"进行了研究,认为该研究项目的主要成果是提出在中小学有效运用多元智力理论的6条基本经验,即把多元智力理论作为主要的校园文化理念、以多种方式将多元智力理论引入教学实践、在教师间形成多种形式的交流与合作、为学生提供多种有意义的课程与多种形式的评价、充分发挥艺术在教育教学中的作用、将多元智力理论作为促进学生发展的手段.本文认为该研究项目对我国基础教育改革有4个方面的重要启示,即我们应该建构新型的校园文化、提倡个性化的教师教育、加强学校中的艺术教育、为促进学生的"理解"而教. 相似文献
100.
Cash transfers boost educational outcomes for poor children on average, but which aspects of educational performance are most responsive and which poor children benefit the most? This study examines the educational impacts of cash transfers, drawing on a randomized, community implemented conditional cash transfer program targeted to poor households in Tanzania. On average, being assigned to receive transfers significantly improves children’s likelihood of having ever attended school (by between 4 and 5 percentage points), with suggestive evidence that this is driven by more age-appropriate enrollment for the youngest children. However, school attendance and primary school completion remain unaffected on average. Girls and boys benefit similarly, and only students with stronger initial educational performance experience increases in primary completion rates. 相似文献