Financial information management for university departments,using open-source software

This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers.     

Open to suggestions: How organizations elicit suggestions through proactive and reactive attention

This paper analyzes organizations’ attempts to entice external contributors to submit suggestions for future organizational action. While earlier work has elaborated on the advantages of leveraging the knowledge of external contributors, our findings show that organizational attempts to attract such involvement are likely to wither and die. We develop arguments about what increases the likelihood of getting suggestions from externals in the future, namely through (1) proactive attention (submitting internally developed suggestions to externals to stimulate debate) and (2) reactive attention (paying attention to suggestions from externals to signal they are being listened to), particularly when those suggestions are submitted by newcomers. Findings from an analysis of about 24,000 initiatives by organizations to involve external contributors suggest these actions are crucial for receiving suggestions from external contributors. Our results are contingent upon the stage of the initiative because organizations’ actions exert more influence in initiatives that lack a history of prior suggestions. Our work has implications for scholars of open innovation because it highlights the importance of considering failures as well successes: focusing exclusively on initiatives that reach a certain stage can lead to partial or erroneous conclusions about why some organizations engage external contributors while others fail.     

Co-ownership of intellectual property: Exploring the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of co-patenting with different partners

Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies.     

加强中医院校科研实验室建设的思考

中医药科研实验室是实施中医药科学实验的场所,对提高中医药科研水平有重要的意义。文章从该校科研实验室建设的实践出发,就如何加强实验室建设,促进中医药科研实验室的发展,提出了建议。     

瓦林卡及其对手在2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛中的技战术分析

运用文献资料法和数理统计法,对瓦林卡在2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛七场比赛的技术进行统计与分析。结果显示:1)瓦林卡在发球环节发球直接得分能力强,而一发进球率不高;2)瓦林卡与对手双方ACE球主要集中在一发时的内外角,表明在内外角发球直接得分能力均较强;3)相持球阶段双方主要以抽击球和截击球得分为主,同时伴随着较高的失误,瓦林卡的抽击球制胜分明显多于对手,两者之间存在显著性差异。     

2014年美网男单决赛“黑马选手”西里奇技术特征分析

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等,对西里奇与锦织圭在比赛中运用的各项技战术数据进行统计分析,结果显示：西里奇能够取胜的关键是其强势发球和犀利进攻这两大武器;同时他的一发得分率、破发成功率、网前得分率以及制胜分均优于对手,这些因素都是西里奇能够取得比赛胜利的基础。     

河南省中小学体育场馆对社会开放的三种管理模式效果分析

为解决当前社会人员体育场馆资源不足和学校场馆资源浪费的矛盾,学校体育场馆面向社会开放已得到政府主管部门的倡导和鼓励。对学校而言,怎么开放、如何管理,是管理者和执行者较为关注的问题。研究中主要通过对典型案例进行调研等方法,对河南省中小学体育场馆对社会开放管理的三种常见模式的优缺点和适用特征进行了分析。认为管理模式的选择应根据各学校的场地设施条件、周边环境、本地区的经济发展状况特点和锻炼者的经济承受能力等因素,在坚持公益性的前提下,选择相应的经营决策。     

家、国观念冲突下的双重悲剧——对鲁迅小说《药》主题的再探讨

鲁迅先生的小说《药》呈现出一种父母对儿子的浓重亲情,反映出人们意识中根深蒂固的个人小家庭观念。家庭观念和国家观念的激烈冲突,造成的是两败俱伤的双重悲剧。     

软件开发中的资源共享研究

ActiveX、OLEDB、ODBC、ADO等技术 ,在软件开发中具有明显的资源共享意义。通过它们 ,共享思想可以在软件资源开发中得到应用。OSS的涌现 ,为软件开发中的资源共享开辟了新纪元 ,可避免重复开发造成的浪费 ,提高用户二次开发能力 ,有利于软件人员提高技术水平 ,等等。参考文献 6。图 1。     

中药注射剂荧光光谱三维聚类图分析研究

测定了5种56个批次的中药注射剂的二维荧光光谱,提出了激发光谱的第二特征峰的概念,首次以激发波长、发射波长和激发光谱的第二特征峰波长作为基,建立了三维聚类图分析法。结果表明：激发光谱的第二特征峰波长具有较好的特征性;三维聚类图有较好的分类和预测作用,并有较强的可视性。该法可用于中药注射剂的鉴别和聚类分析。