学校文化对学校效能影响的多元回归模型研究

本研究运用Denison组织文化模型,采用多元线性回归模型分析方法研究了学校文化对学校效能的影响效应,发现:1、学校文化的4个特质、12个维度与学校效能之间存在显著的正相关性;2、学校文化的4个特质都对学校效能具有显著影响效应;3、学校文化的核心价值观、工作目标、创新变革、授权、一致意见、学校愿景、能力发展对学校效能有显著影响效应,而团队导向、发展战略、协调整合、组织学习和家校关系5个维度的影响效应则不显著。在原因分析的基础上,提出了对学校文化建设的启示。     

教学临界阈研究的问题与思路

教学临界阈研究是探究和揭示教学有效性内在本质及其规律的关键,是我们对有效教学问题从外条件研究到内问题探讨的转折点。这些内问题的探讨主要包括学习者的有效学习量究竟是多少才能引起学习临界点的出现,影响教学从量变到质变的关键因素是什么,教学临界阈的产生能否促使学习者知而达智、行而致能。超额学习、掌握学习、语言输入理论、结构方程模式等成果为教学临界阈的研究奠定了基础,人类工效学、知识生态学和博弈论更是为教学临界阈研究提供了多元视角。时间、空间、群体和影响程度等质变临界阈的存在意味着教学临界阈研究有着不同的研究思路,而具体内容学习变化的曲线则是判断教学临界阈的基本依据。通过变量干预而改变教学临界状态是研究有效教学的一个新的切入点。     

计算机实验教学课堂行为管理的实践及应用

学生课堂问题行为不但影响到课堂教学质量,而且也影响到学生健康人格和心理的形成。如何加强学生实验教学课堂行为管理,提高学生自控能力。我们通过对学生计算机文化基础的现状、上机环境、课堂问题行为的分析,针对学生特点、爱好、专业层次进行课堂行为管理方面的研究。通过软硬件相结合的方式,采用技术手段进行科学设置来实施有效管理,促使学生有计划,按步骤的完成计算机上机任务,从而保证了计算机实验教学效果的不断巩固和提高。     

The Application of Task-based Language Teaching to Oral English Class

Task-based language teaching(TBLT) refers to an approach based on the use of tasks as the core unit of planning and instruction in language teaching.The present research aims to explore the correlation of TBLT and students’ oral proficiency and the effectiveness of TBLT.During a one-term experiment,the author chooses 82 English majors in two natural classes as the controlled class and experimental class.With the help of qualitative approach and quantitative approach,it proves that TBLT is effective in improving students’ oral proficiency.     

Changing roles in sustaining successful charter school leadership in high poverty schools: Voices from the field

Effective educational leadership is essential for the success of schools and ultimately student achievement. The impact of school leadership may be even more pronounced in charter schools. Due to current and unprecedented growth, unique design, and complexities of political, financial, and governance issues they face, there is a need for more highly qualified charter school leaders and perhaps even “differently” prepared leaders. In this qualitative study, the authors documented the characteristics and skills of two successful, sustained charter school leaders who retrospectively described their evolved and evolving roles over twenty five years. Each transformed high-poverty, low-performing schools with at-risk populations and led with vision, passion, and a relentless desire to positively influence their organizations and ultimately improve student success in their communities. Although many of their skills and characteristics fall within existing theories, such as situational leadership, transformational leadership, and distributive leadership, they embodied a level of dedication and commitment to the original communities in which they founded charters lasting over a quarter of a century. The findings suggest that founding a charter school and seeing it through to success over time may more closely resemble missionary work than traditional school leadership.     

双方代理合同效力之新见

关于双方代理合同的效力,有的学者认为是无效的,有的学者认为是效力待定的,而文章则认为双方代理合同是有效的。     

考核导向作用下增强高校思想政治理论课教学实效性的探讨

高校思想政治理论课是智育性与德育性的统一体,是对大学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道。考核在高校思想政治理论课教学中具有导向作用。以考核改革为导向,转变理念,变知识考核为综合素质考核;改革考核方式,建立科学、合理的考核评价体系;注重平时考核,构建有利于考核方式改革的教学模式;丰富考核内容,侧重综合能力考核,切实增强高校思想政治理论课教学的实效性。     

关于提高《纲要》课教学实效性的思考

《纲要》课是面向本科大学生开设的公共政治理论课,授课目的是对大学生进行思想政治教育。提高《纲要》课的教学时效,离不开一点,就是通过多种途径和手段,使教师主导地位与学生主体地位得到充分发挥,教师"爱教"、学生"爱学",才会达到教学目的,实现思想政治教育功能。     

从史料的选用谈历史常规课堂的有效性——以岳麓版教材《战后资本主义经济的调整》为例

历史课堂都离不开史料,史料的选取贵在典型,应充分利用教材,忌舍近求远。史料的应用上应充分挖掘,发挥史料的最大价值,提高常规课的有效性。     

语法翻译法在英美文学教学中的存在价值

语法翻译法历史悠久,毁誉参半,但其在英美文学教学中的积极作用是不可否定的。介绍了语法翻译法与英美文学教学的历史渊源,并根据笔者的教学经验,举例说明了语法翻译法在诗歌、小说及其他文学样式教学中的运用及效果。它不仅可以激发英语水平好的学生继续提高自己,还可以帮助基础差的学生理解并欣赏英美文学。