弘扬武当道文化推进旅游城建设——在建设生态文化旅游圈中推出特色城雕的思考与建议

文化与经济、科技、政治相互交融,文化越来越成为衡量一个国家或地区综合实力的重要尺度之一．打造生态文化旅游圈,生态是基础,产业是支撑,文化是灵魂．就文化而言,最具湖北十堰地域历史文化特色的当数武当道文化．弘扬武当道文化,建设武当道文化中心,适时推出特色城雕,并由此导向研发武当文化旅游品,是抢抓构建鄂西生态文化旅游圈机遇,发展区域旅游经济、繁荣文化产业、美化城市形象、创新城市品牌、建设旅游城的重要环节．论述了推出具有武当道文化特色城雕的必要性和可行性,提出了建议方案,诠释了建议方案所蕴含的理念．文化的力量是巨大的,地域特色文化是宝贵的财富,是践行以人为本、科学发展、构建和谐迫切需要的,更是十堰人建设更加美好家园的持久动力．     

试论古代文字对现代雕塑的启示

古代文字对中国文化做出了不朽的贡献,到现在依然充满活力。于是很多现代雕塑家重新把目光转到古老的文字之上,从中吸取营养,做出了很多优秀的雕塑作品。文章通过对这些作品的分析,总结出现代雕塑吸收古代文字的几种方式,包括：文字对雕塑肌理的启示、文字的象形特征对雕塑的启示、文字的空间结构对雕塑的启示、文字书写性对雕塑的启示等。     

消费促进背景下我国户外运动产业SCP范式分析及其发展路向*

基于消费促进政策背景,运用SCP理论模型,分析我国户外运动产业面临的困境,进一步明确其发展路向。研究表明,我国户外运动产业市场结构亟待优化,市场行为亟待规范,市场绩效亟待提升。应依据《意见》明确目标、路向与路径,积极拓展户外运动市场边界,加大户外运动产品自主研发及创新投入,优化户外运动产业链条,推动户外运动产业高质量发展。     

The concept of localised outdoor sports tourist systems: its application to Ardèche in south-east France

Tourism is important for many rural territories in France, notably with respect to economic development. A growing element of such tourist activity concerns outdoor sports which rely heavily on a region’s natural resources and are centred predominantly on a series of entrepreneurs and small businesses. Given the importance of tourism to local economies, a fuller understanding of the nature and operational characteristics of these enterprises, and of their relationship with other local actors, is essential to ensure their future development. With this objective, this paper aims to explore and evaluate the emergence of ‘localised tourist systems’ and the adaptation of this concept to outdoor sports. By using a systems approach, emphasis is given to analysing the interplay between different actors in the public, private and associative sectors and the mutual benefits that derive from such collaboration. Using evidence from the region of Ardèche in south-east France, it is argued that outdoor sports entrepreneurs form part of a ‘localised outdoor sports tourist system’ which provides added-value to the activities of these enterprises and to local institutional actors and the means to create a competitive advantage for the region’s tourist development. Future research might usefully explore in more detail the relative strength of linkages between the different actors.     

Playing outdoor and practising sport: A study of physical activity levels in Portuguese children

In outdoor activities, it seems reasonable that the longer children spend in spontaneous physical activity (PA), the higher the probability of being active. Indeed, the time spent outdoor has been identified as a variable consistently associated with the children’s PA. Outdoor playing, such as the organized sports practice, appears associated with healthier lifestyle standards. All the recommendations mention the importance of increasing daily PA practice in children and teenagers, but few studies highlight the relationship between outdoor play and the recommended PA levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the frequency of outdoor play, the frequency of the organized sports practice, and the compliance of the recommendations for PA practice in children in the inner city area of Porto. The sample of this study is composed of 422 individuals (mean age of 11.6 years). Two hundred and twenty-five of them were girls and 197 were boys from the sixth grade (elementary schools located in the inner city area of Porto). PA was objectively evaluated using accelerometers. Participants reported frequency of participation in different PA contexts, such as sports practice and outdoor play. The results show a predictor effect of participating in sports three or more times per week on compliance of PA guidelines.

In conclusion, organized sports practice seems more effective than outdoor play to reach the recommended levels of PA in children.     

海岛野外生存社会实践对大学生心理健康的影响

通过两周的海岛野外生存实践,采用自尊量表（SES）、卡特尔16pf人格量表、内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表（IPCSCALE）和社会适应性量表、意志力量表来考察海岛野外生存社会实践对大学生群体心理健康的影响。研究结果表明：（1）能有效完成野外生存生活训练的大学生自尊发展水平较高;（2）大学生在归因因果关系上更倾向于取决于自己所作的（内控性）而非环境因素（外控倾向）,且男女生无性别差异;（3）学生在有效完成野外生存生活训练前后完成的社会适应能力、意志力测试,其自我评价的结果普遍高于一般值。     

Inverse associations of outdoor activity and vitamin D intake with the risk of Parkinson’s disease

Early studies had suggested that vitamin D intake was inversely associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis. However, the associations of vitamin D intake and outdoor activities with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are still unclear, so this study is to evaluate these relationships from a case-control study in elderly Chinese. The study population involved 209 cases with new onsets of PD and 210 controls without neurodegenerative diseases. The data on dietary vitamin D and outdoor activities were collected using a food-frequency questionnaire and self-report questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between dietary outdoor activities, vitamin D intake and PD. Adjustment was made for sex, age, smoking, alcohol use, education, and body mass index (BMI). Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for PD in quartiles for outdoor physical activity were 1 (reference), 0.739 (0.413, 1.321), 0.501 (0.282, 0.891), and 0.437 (0.241, 0.795), respectively (P=0.002 for trend). Adjusted ORs for PD in quartiles for total vitamin D intake were 1 (reference), 0.647 (0.357, 1.170), 0.571 (0.318, 1.022), and 0.538 (0.301, 0.960), respectively (P=0.011 for trend). Our study suggested that outdoor activity and total vitamin D intake were inversely associated with PD, and outdoor activity seems to be more significantly associated with decreased risk for PD.     

浅谈非洲雕刻艺术对现代艺术家的影响

许多现代艺术家在摆脱具象艺术和传统写实的束缚时,他们或多或少的被原始艺术所吸引,尤其是具有原始意味的非洲雕刻艺术。非洲雕刻艺术那种有着奔放飞跃的神秘意味,让现代艺术家惊喜不已。这些艺术往往与巫术文化有关,在其影响下,原始艺术具有象征、隐喻的意味,同时在造型手法上大胆粗犷,但不缺乏细节处理。正是这种无拘束的艺术让现代艺术家分析、思考、借鉴它们的风格和内涵。     

金代雕塑之社会生活考

金代是我国北方女真族建立的王朝,其文化比汉文化落后,但由于他们积极接受汉族的先进文化,并辅之以游牧民族的性格特点,创造出了一些精美的石雕、泥塑、木雕、铜雕等艺术品,这些雕塑是女真文化的迹痕,是当时社会生活的一种折射物。艺术来源于生活又反映生活,因此,我们可以从中探寻金代女真民族的时代风貌。     

诙诡谲怪 道通为一——楚雕刻艺术的造型与审美

楚人的雕刻艺术是在春秋战国时期楚文化沃土中发育、生长起来的艺术样式，是楚人生命观念的外化。从造型和审美的角度分析，大致可以将其归纳为三种类型：其一，具象造型传达写实性审美特征；其二，复合造型表现虚幻性审美特征；其三，抽象造型体现装饰性审美特征。