Physical Risk-taking: Dangerous or endangered?

Young children's enthusiasm for undertaking challenging physical activities is described, and examples are given of physical risk-taking by 4 year olds and by younger children. Having acknowledged the prevalence of such play, three emerging questions are discussed: what are acceptable physical challenges for 4 year olds, how can we juggle the need for challenge with the increasingly restrictive safety requirements, and what may be the wider implications of restricting children's access to physical challenges?     

高等职业技术教育根雕教育法

根雕教育法要求教师根据学生的天赋个性、兴趣爱好，因势利导，因材施教，按根雕去成就一器，教化成才。高等职业教育实施根雕教育法，要遵循识材和辨材的原则，把握自主选择院校＋引导选择院校、自主选择专业＋引导选择专业、自主选定班组＋引导选定班组、自主打造特长＋引导打造特长、自主选择职业＋引导选择职业的方略。     

西部地区高校大学生户外运动发展探究

我国从20世纪80年代开始发展户外运动,户外运动的发展呈现出大众化和普遍化的特点,吸引了越来越多的大学生参与。西部地区高校大学生户外运动处于初级发展阶段,其校内大学生对户外运动认识不足,且师资力量和校内硬件设施的不足都制约着西部地区高校户外运动的发展,提出了要加强西部地区户外运动的发展应增加高校户外运动课程的设置,加强师资力量、团队建设、场地建设等建议。     

对高校体育课程引入户外运动的探讨

运用文献资料法，查阅了大量相关高校的户外运动的文献资料，介绍户外运动的定义、特点和益处；同时对户外运动课程在高校体育教学中开设的必要性和可行性进行了探讨。     

透视中国古代雕塑的艺术特色

中国古代雕塑有独特的艺术特色。它的形成与中国古老的哲学有直接的联系。它主要受儒、释、道思想的影响。在中国古代文化背景的影响下，中国古代雕塑融功能美、意念美，形式美于一体，具有极强的浪漫主义色彩；在造型方面写实中带夸张，重类相，重写意；同时中国古代雕塑多种表现手法融于一体。     

郑州古代豕的雕塑艺术研究

郑州是中国八大古都之一。其悠久的雕塑艺术历史和丰富而光辉灿烂的雕塑艺术遗产,不仅在中国,乃至在世界美术史上都占有一定的地位。郑州地区古代豕的雕塑,可谓古代雕塑艺术中的重要组成部分,是华夏先民智慧的结晶,从一个侧面反映了中华文明发展的历程。     

论“字”的本义与“刻”的原生态

时下现代刻字提倡“主题创作”,希望以此走出一条符合中国传统审美哲学、并具民族特色之路。对“字”的本义与“刻”的原生态进行深解,当是“主题创作”可承使命的结合点。     

Physical activity and sedentary behaviour during outdoor learning and traditional indoor school days among Finnish primary school students

In this study, we aimed at comparing Finnish primary school students’ physical activity and sedentary time during outdoor-learning and traditional school days. Outdoor learning is defined as purposeful and planned learning experiences in the outdoors . The study population consisted 20 students in grades 1–6 at one primary school. Physical activity was measured objectively by hip-worn accelerometers. The amounts of physical activity and sedentary time were compared for the same students between five school days with outdoor learning and four traditional school days. The study’s main findings show that, moving from traditional classroom teaching to an outdoor-learning environment decreases students’ sedentary time and increases light- and moderate-intensity physical activity during the school day. No differences were observed in leisure-time physical activity on school days with or without outdoor learning. Thus, outdoor learning is an effective complement to traditional classroom teaching in promoting physically active children.     

论罗丹对西方雕塑史的作用

罗丹对古希腊和古罗马的古典主义、对中世纪基督教艺术、对文艺复兴时期的近代人文主义等传统是非常地欣赏和推崇的，但我们在挖掘罗丹作品的内涵和精神时，却发现其作品是极具现代性的。罗丹没有做传统的傀儡，他以一个真正艺术家的敏感思想，把握住了时代的变化，变革传统，变革学院派创作思维，并形成了独特的风格，给现代雕塑以启发，在古典雕塑和现代雕塑之间，罗丹起到了承前启后的作用。     

浅析公共艺术中的城市雕塑

作为公共艺术有机组成部分的城市雕塑与纯艺术不同,它与城市环境和大众之间存在着整体性的利害关系：城市雕塑要与环境相契合,与大众相亲和。