关于水文仪器科研体制改革必要性的几点认识

分析了目前我国水文仪器科研体制存在的弊端和改革的必要性,我国水文仪器研制要想取得突破性进展,必须改变目前水文仪器科研机构小而散的管理体制,进行强强联合,实行规模化生产,走市场化道路.     

Gathering the views of children and young people with ASD: a systematic literature review

According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have a right to have their views listened to, and studies have shown that doing so can improve their motivation and self‐esteem. Accordingly, this systematic literature review sought to investigate how the views of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who have difficulties with social communication, may be gathered. Searches of electronic databases yielded 20 studies which met the criteria for inclusion. Semi‐structured interviews (SSIs) were popular, but there is tentative evidence that these are better suited to older, or more academically able, participants. Some of the evidence suggests adaptations to make SSIs more accessible to young people with ASD. Initial evidence has also emerged regarding the suitability of focus groups and electronic diaries. More focused evaluation by researchers of the suitability of their chosen data‐gathering methods for participants with ASD would allow broader conclusions to be drawn.     

论江泽民对邓小平发展观的丰富和发展

发展是解决中国所有问题的关键。江泽民在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中，坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，在发展的地位、发展的内涵、发展的途径、发展的动力、发展的战略、发展的布局等几个方面丰富和发展了邓小平的发展理论。     

和谐社会离不开经济发展的支持

建设社会主义和谐社会要靠经济发展的支持。经济发展是解决不和谐因素的主要力量,是构建和谐社会的物质基础。新的历史时期应采取科学的发展观发展经济。     

世纪中国的见证人——爱泼斯坦

爱泼斯坦是著名国际记者。二战时期担任英、美多家通讯社记者,热情地报道了中国人民的抗日斗争;新中国成立后,担任《中国建设》总编辑,并加入中国国籍。他一生出版了十多部新闻和报告文学著作,是世纪中国大变革的见证人。研究他走过的道路和他的新闻观,对新闻工作者有重要意义。     

中晚唐诗学观念之变化与艳诗创作

中晚唐时期诗坛上出现了艳诗创作的兴盛,当时许多著名诗人都创作了大量的艳诗作品。而且,这些作品呈现出不同的审美倾向和个性特征。这种艳体诗风是中唐以来诗歌观念的变化在创作上的反映。这种诗歌观念的变化首先表现为对齐梁诗态度的转变。同时,它还表现为世俗化的审美倾向以及对诗歌言情功能的强化。     

电子商务发展前景的经济学观点

本文根据管理经济学的基本原理，应用定性定量相结合方法，对当前电子商务发展存在的若干基本问题进行理论思考，并引出相应的对策启示及对电子商务发展前景的某些判断。     

张謇的文艺观

张謇认为：文章风气随时代而异;文章须切于实用,反映人的七情五常,不可滥,不可诬;既需讲义法．亦需讲才学。他强调诗为宣泄感情之工具,诗须言事,应当反映民生疾苦,应力求创造出一种关的风格或境界来．以供人欣赏。书法既要遵守一定的法度,又不能墨守成规;绘画应当师法大自然,学习古人的技巧,融入画家的个性;印章应将婀娜与刚健、流丽与端庄、纵与收、利与钝等对立的风格与刀法对举,融于一体方能臻尹术之绝墙一戏,剧劳未最最亏要的不是师承前人．而是演员本人创造性的发挥．     

Listening to children’s views of spiritual and metaphysical concepts: A new dimension to educational psychology practice?

Educational psychologists (EPs) have for many years been developing techniques for listening to children. The aim of the present research was to investigate ways of listening to the “spiritual” views of children in order to develop questions that educational psychologists might use as part of the assessment repertoire. The study explored children’s spiritual concepts such as their purpose for “being on the planet” and the “meaning of their life”. The findings suggest that primary and secondary school children from mixed religious backgrounds can respond to spiritual questions in a clear way. In addition, most children believed that spiritual views influence how children behave. Further research is required to explore whether children’s views of spiritual concepts are linked to learning and progress in school and in life.