基于五大发展理念的水利水电工程移民政策评价——以《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》为例

基于五大发展理念对《大中型水利水电工程建设征地补偿和移民安置条例》(国务院471号令)移民政策的进步性、局限性、制度合理性和实践合理性进行评价,有助于条例的修订完善及水利水电移民事业健康发展.471号令相对于74号令在各个方面都有了较大的进步,但一些条款已经不能适应发展要求,需在五大发展理念的指导下进行完善:移民管理体制要从"管理"转变为"治理",实现创新发展;要进一步明确项目法人与地方政府的权责,实现协调发展;要将生态文明建设、美丽中国建设的新要求贯彻到移民工作中,实现绿色发展;要消除部门立法、行业保护的影响,实现开放发展;要更多地让利于移民及安置区群众,实现共享发展.     

Age and sex influences on running mechanics and coordination variability

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of age on running mechanics separately for male and female runners and to quantify sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability for older runners. Kinematics and kinetics were captured for 20 younger (10 male) and 20 older (10 male) adults running overground at 3.5 m · s^?1. A modified vector coding technique was used to calculate segment coordination variability. Lower extremity joint angles, moments and segment coordination variability were compared between age and sex groups. Significant sex–age interaction effects were found for heel-strike hip flexion and ankle in/eversion angles and peak ankle dorsiflexion angle. In older adults, mid-stance knee flexion angle, ankle inversion and abduction moments and hip abduction and external rotation moments differed by sex. Older compared with younger females had reduced coordination variability in the thigh–shank transverse plane couple but greater coordination variability for the shank rotation–foot eversion couple in early stance. These results suggest there may be a non-equivalent aging process in the movement mechanics for males and females. The age and sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability highlight the need for sex-based analyses for future studies examining injury risk with age.     

Resting Bradycardia,Enhanced Postexercise Heart Rate Recovery and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Recreational Ballroom Dancers

Purpose: In a cross-sectional study design, we evaluated the resting heart rate (HR_baseline) and exercise and postexercise stress test-related chronotropic responses in male practitioners of recreational ballroom dancing (BD; n = 25, M_age = 26.6 ± 6.1 years) compared to a control group of insufficiently active nondancers (CG; n = 25, M_age = 25.9 ± 4.5 years). Method: All participants underwent a submaximal exercise test. At 85% of the maximal predicted HR, the recovery protocol was started, and heart rate recovery (HRR) was recorded during 1-min intervals for 5 min. Results: Compared with CG, BD showed lower HR_baseline (70 beats per minute [bpm] vs. 62 bpm, respectively, U = 143, p < .05, ES = .46), lower preexercise HR (94 bpm vs. 86 bpm, U = 157, p < .05, ES = .42), longer exercise test duration (346 s vs. 420 s, U = 95.5, p < .05, ES = .59), and higher HRR for 5 min postexercise (U = 1.29–1.89, p < .05, ES = .33–.50) as follows: 1st min (32 bpm vs. 40 bpm), 2nd min (45 bpm vs. 53 bpm), 3rd min (51 bpm vs. 58 bpm), 4th min (55 bpm vs. 59 bpm), and 5th min (59 bpm vs. 63 bpm). The coefficient of HRR from the 1st min to the 5th min postexercise was similar in both groups (U = 229–311, p > .05, ES = < .10–.22). Conclusion: Heightened cardiovascular functional status characterized by favorable enhanced chronotropic dynamics appears to occur in practitioners of recreational ballroom dancing, which suggests that this modality of exercise may result in health benefits.     

我国龙狮运动可持续性发展战略研究——基于SWOT矩阵组合分析

摘要：我国舞龙舞狮运动从民间节气活动走向竞技舞台已20多年来的发展,随着时代的发展,未来龙狮运动发展战略究竟怎样？主要采用文献资料法、访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,引用SWOT态势分析法,对我国龙狮运动可持续性发展进程中自身强势和劣势、发展中存在的问题、未来面临的发展机会及外界影响因素进行分析,从宏观上为我国龙狮运动可持续发展提供一个崭新的视角。研究表明,中国龙狮运动可持续发展战略路径：1）优势-机会组合分析表明,利用学校教育资源,扩大度发展大中学校龙狮队伍建设,提升龙狮运动在青少年中的认知能力;加强龙狮教练员、裁判员的师资培养;2)劣势-机会组合分析表明,加大龙狮科研理论体系研究力度,提升我国龙狮运动的理论与实践并驾齐驱;利用网络+平台,加大推广和宣传龙狮运动力度;3)优势-威胁组合分析表明,加强国际间的交流与合作,进一步挖掘整理龙狮运动的时代内涵,加强对龙狮文化的保护和推广工作,完善现行的竞赛制度;4)劣势-威胁组合分析表明,龙狮走市场、产业等多元化渠道,建立完善的器材标准化,弘扬龙狮传统文化。有利于把握竞技龙狮发展的特点和规律,为我国竞技龙狮运动可持续性发展提供一定的参考依据。     

两权分离背景下公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的应用研究

摘要：主要采用文献资料法、实地调查法和访谈法,基于公共体育场馆委托经营管理模式的相关理论、政策以及对多个项目的实践比较分析,提出委托经营管理模式的应用意义、需厘清的若干关键问题和发展建议,为创新体育场馆管理体制与运行机制提供理论参考。研究发现：采用委托经营管理模式运作公共体育场馆,可以减轻财政压力、提高场馆运营效率、避免国有资产流失,盘活存量资源、扩建增量场馆。指出应用委托经营管理模式需要厘清的关键问题：1)公共体育场馆的属性;2)公共体育场馆财政政策;3)公共体育场馆的服务内容;4)公益性服务的结构和价值补偿;5）掠夺性经营等。建议政府应加快制定运营方的准入、退出标准;完善公共体育场馆委托受托契约体系;构建公益性服务价值补偿的公共财政目标导向机制;协同运营方统筹公益性与经营性服务;邀请运营方参与场馆设计;建立强有力的监督约束机制。     

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎,在体育领域,城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此,以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法,结合英、美2国的实例,详细梳理城市化进程结束后,即城市化水平达到50%背景下,城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响,其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律,始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向;城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性,当城市化水平达到50%的时候,标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期;我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期,城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来,城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础,城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合,城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台,城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。     

我国线上马拉松的发展现状及对策研究

运用文献资法和逻辑分析法对我国线上马拉松进行研究.指出我国线上马拉松发展迅速,规模不断扩大,但是还存在着运动员作弊、后勤保障体系不健全、赛事商业气息浓重、对运动员盲目参赛缺乏制度约束等问题.认为应该建立健全反作弊监控体系,保障赛事公正公平;建立健全线上医疗体系,及时监控跑者身体状况;健全法律法规,明确法律责任;建立并完善竞赛评估管理体系.旨在为我国线上马拉松这一新兴赛事的健康发展提供参考和帮助.     

VTS模拟器情景对话智能评估系统

为实现VTS值班人员适任能力培训和评估的自动化、智能化,确保评估结果客观、公正和合理,构建VTS模拟器情景对话的智能评估系统。该系统通过建立标准航海通信用语语料库提高在线语音识别系统的精确性。引入基于语法规则的匹配分析模型对由语音识别系统得到的文本字符串进行匹配分析。详细介绍基于加权的实操评估准则制定方法。该系统利用智能技术能实现部分VTS情景对话的自动化评估,减轻评估人员的负担,且能避免人工评估的主观性和不公平性。     

Progressivism and the History of the Public House, 1850–1950

ABSTRACT

In a recent article, Alistair Mutch suggests that twin concepts – ‘control’ and ‘interpretation’ – explain the evolution of the public house over a century of dramatic changes between 1850 and 1950. This article argues that these concepts are confusing, ambiguous and misleading. It was not regulatory pressures, the temperance movement, local politicians, pressure groups or magistrates that most shaped the history of drinking premises, but developments outside the brewing industry, most notably Progressivism. Emerging in the late nineteenth century, Progressives set out to reform drinkers and drink premises, first in the trust house movement, and then in the Liquor Traffic Central Control Board during the First World War. Appropriating their ideas and philosophy immediately following the war, England's foremost brewers launched the public house improvement movement, the most far-reaching attempt to transform the nature of public drinking in the twentieth century.     

城市近郊统筹城乡改革的经验、困难与深化——重庆“陶家模式”和“海龙模式”的比较与启示

重庆市统筹城乡发展改革在九龙坡区陶家镇和海龙村的试点较为成功,其共同点在于注重以工促农、社会保障和土地集约,而在改革主导角色、农民身份转变和土地流转方式上各具特色。"陶家模式"和"海龙模式"的实践证明:中小企业是统筹城乡发展的纽带,农民增收是统筹城乡改革顺利推进的关键,土地政策是统筹城乡发展的核心问题,统筹城乡发展需要系统思考与政策创新。目前,两种模式的深化发展,面临土地政策供给不足、社会保障推力不够、城乡规划视野不宽、政策落实不到位、资源要素流通不畅、管理体制不顺等困难。应进一步探索土地集约利用的新机制,加快城乡一体的社会保障体系建设,充分保障农转城人员的利益,推进城乡科学规划,破除农村投资樊篱,并提升各级政府的统筹发展能力。