论古代雅典政治体制中的精英政治特征

在古代雅典民主政治的表象下,仍活跃着一个又一个政治精英的身影。虽然在民众具有平等政治参与权的情形下,雅典政治精英们确立权威、发挥作用的途径和方式是比较独特的。但雅典民主政治体制的形成、运作是在政治精英们的推动和维护下实现的,城邦的繁荣也离不开他们的贡献。所以古代雅典政治体制实质上是一种精英主导下的民主政治体制,具有明显的精英政治特征。     

复辞辞格形成的多样性

与其他辞格相比,复辞未得到应有的重视,但是自先秦开始到现在,这种辞格的应用一直非常广泛。多种修辞格如转类、拈连、对偶、同异、排比、双关、顶针、回文等均可以形成复辞,显示了复辞形成的独特性。     

吕叔湘对中国修辞学的贡献

语言学宗师吕叔湘不仅是语法学家、语文教育家,同时也是一名修辞学家和修辞实践家。吕先生一生十分重视修辞学研究并且始终关注、支持修辞学的健康发展。他对中国修辞学的重要贡献是：开创性研究提供了修辞学研究的新范式;独特修辞观促进了修辞学的科学发展;打造学术平台促进学术交流,发现并培养了杰出的修辞学家。     

言语行为中的语用修辞——以英语陈述句为例

作为语用学的核心理论,言语行为的中心思想是说话可以看作是做事。陈述句并非都表达"陈述",说话人可以越过字面意义实施多种言语行为,形式和功能不是绝对的对应。修辞使说话者更加生动形象地表达自己的言语行为,使人们的话语交际成功有效。从修辞角度分析陈述句中的各种言语行为,比较言语行为中的同义表达手段,分析词汇、语法和语义等修辞手段在实施不同言语行为中的作用,由此得出:修辞使说话者的话语依赖言语环境,有时妙语双关,有时含蓄幽默,有时指桑骂槐,使言语行为产生种种修辞效果,提高了言语行为的表达效果。     

论人际关系修辞的真诚宽容准则

真诚宽容是人际关系修辞的一个重要准则。通过从体现诚信、体现尊重、体现宽宏三个方面具体论述,论证了这一准则。     

Learning Politics From Social Media: Interconnection of Social Media Use for Political News and Political Issue and Process Knowledge

Drawing on a national survey of 1,157 South Korean adults, the present study finds that social media use for political news is positively associated with knowledge about political issues, but not with knowledge about political processes. Professional media use for political news is significantly associated with both political issue knowledge and political process knowledge. The impact of social media for news on political issue knowledge increases with the additive role of professional media news use. This study also finds that political talk strengthens the positive association between social media use for news and political issue knowledge.     

高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式研究

当前,高校思想政治理论课教学过程中存在着大学生学习积极性不高等诸多问题,严重影响了思想政治理论课教学的实效性。在高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式具有明显的优势。因此将PBL教学模式引入高校思想政治理论课是必然的选择。基于此,本文设计了高校思想政治理论课应用PBL教学模式的具体路径。     

思想政治教育专业应用型人才培养模式的重构思考--以乐山师范学院为例

在中国高等教育大众化的背景下,培养应用型的专业人才是高校的主要任务,当前以应用技术为导向提升本科培养质量的转型发展成为紧迫任务。思想政治教育专业是我国高校一个特殊重要的专业,培养更高质量和适应社会发展需要的应用人才,调整培养定位和转型发展,是普通本科院校培养思想政治教育专业人才的必由之路。本文在认真分析总结思想政治教育专业培养经验和成效的基础上,依据社会发展需要,探讨专业培养定位调整,构建精细化、个性化人才培养模式以及实现路径和策略,以期全面提高人才培养质量。     

Automatic thematic classification of election manifestos

We digitized three years of Dutch election manifestos annotated by the Dutch political scientist Isaac Lipschits. We used these data to train a classifier that can automatically label new, unseen election manifestos with themes. Having the manifestos in a uniform XML format with all paragraphs annotated with their themes has advantages for both electronic publishing of the data and diachronic comparative data analysis. The data that we created will be disclosed to the public through a search interface. This means that it will be possible to query the data and filter them on themes and parties. We optimized the Lipschits classifier on the task of classifying election manifestos using models trained on earlier years. We built a classifier that is suited for classifying election manifestos from 2002 onwards using the data from the 1980s and 1990s. We evaluated the results by having a domain expert manually assess a sample of the classified data. We found that our automatic classifier obtains the same precision as a human classifier on unseen data. Its recall could be improved by extending the set of themes with newly emerged themes. Thus when using old political texts to classify new texts, work is needed to link and expand the set of themes to newer topics.     

Sustainability transitions: A political coalition perspective

In the case of technology transitions to low-carbon sources of energy, there is growing evidence that even in countries with a strong political consensus in favor of a transition, the pace has been slow in comparison with the need to reduce greenhouse gases. One factor that affects the slowness of the transition is political resistance from the incumbent industrial regime. Using data on the mobilization of resistance from the fossil-fuel industry in the United States, the study builds on the growing literature on the political dimensions of sustainability transitions by drawing attention to the role of incumbent regime coalitions, grassroots coalitions in support of green transition policies, and countervailing industrial power. Case studies of political coalitions for ballot propositions in the U.S. are used to show how countervailing industrial power, especially from the technology and financial sector, can tip the balance of electoral spending in favor of grassroots organizations.