基于社会认同的旅游体验研究

随着中国经济的快速发展,旅游已经成为人们生活的一个重要组成部分,传统的单一观光型旅游已经不能适合人们日益增加的旅游需求。因此研究消费者进行旅游的深层次原因,特别是消费者在旅游时所体现出的社会层面的需求显得非常重要。对其进行研究可以在开发新的旅游产品和服务时更多的加入社会层面的体验,将使消费者在旅游中获得更大程度的满足。本研究通过将社会认同理论引入消费者的旅游活动中,探索消费者的认同感是否会影响其对旅游产品的选择与消费。本研究最后进行了社会认同理论在旅游体验中的发展趋势及策略研究。     

基于信息技术的“采油工程”课程思政融合实践

全球新冠肺炎疫情背景下,建立基于信息技术的线上线下混合教学模式对“采油工程”课程思政教学改革意义重大。基于“采油工程”课程特点,以信息技术推动石油行业特色课程“采油工程”的教学改革为目标,通过采用“采油工程”慕课、自主创建的采油工程课程设计综合管理平台、“采油工程”雨课堂、采油工程微信辅助教学平台等信息化工具开展教学实践,确保学生对专业知识教育的全面掌握与工程实践能力的培养。在本校教学应用、其他高校学生应用,以及社会学习者应用的反馈中,获得了高度认可与评价,颇具推广价值。     

消费者参与虚拟品牌社区价值共创的动机分析

品牌企业热衷于创建虚拟品牌社区并对其规范管理,目的是为了进一步稳固忠实队伍和开发更多的潜在客户以获取更大的利润。越来越多消费者参与到虚拟品牌社区进行价值共创,其目的何在?本文将多角度对消费者参与虚拟品牌社区价值共创的动机进行分析。     

Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems

Policy makers take initiatives to stimulate knowledge ecosystems in technology hotspots. It is implicitly assumed that these ecosystems will lead to value networks through which the participating companies can realize a competitive advantage. Value networks refer to business ecosystems where the value proposition is offered by a group of companies which are mutually complementary. The strategy literature suggests that business ecosystems lead to competitive advantages for each of the partners in the ecosystem. Based on a unique hand-collected database of 138 innovative start-ups in the region of Flanders, we analyze the knowledge and business ecosystem and the financial support network. We find that the knowledge ecosystem is well structured and concentrated around a number of central actors while the business ecosystem is almost non-existent at the local level. Further, we find that the financial support network is almost 100% publicly backed and fails to bridge the knowledge and business ecosystem. The implications for policy makers who tend to focus on the development of local ecosystems are discussed.     

Co-ownership of intellectual property: Exploring the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of co-patenting with different partners

Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies.     

Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.     

环境约束下的中国城镇化效率及其影响因素研究

运用超越对数生产函数随机前沿模型,以2003—2010年中国279个地级及以上城市的面板数据为基础,将环境污染作为投入要素纳入城镇化效率评价体系,从人口、经济、空间、社会四个角度测算了环境约束下的中国城镇效化率,分析了环境约束下人口密度、产业结构、政府政策和市区规模等因素对城镇化效率的影响。结果显示:(1)比较而言,考察期间经济、空间及社会城镇化效率较高,人口城镇化效率较低,各类型的城镇化效率值在空间分布上整体呈现为东高西低的状态。(2)人口密度、产业结构和政府政策对人口及社会城镇化效率的影响均为正,而市区规模对前者的影响为负,对后者的影响则不显著;同时,市区规模对经济城镇化效率的影响也为负;产业结构和市区规模对空间城镇化效率的影响为正,人口密度为负。最后,本文建议,应通过统筹协调各影响因素来提升区域城镇化综合效率。     

科技型人才聚集下的创新协同及其影响因素研究

基于协同学理论研究了科技型人才聚集下创新协同的内涵和发生机制,利用序参量原理确定了创新协同的主要影响因素。以C-D生产函数理论模型为基础,构造创新协同产出函数进行实证分析。研究表明：人才聚集规模、人才聚集的知识创造与获取、科研经费投入和经济发展水平因素对创新协同产出有着不同程度的正向促进作用,而科研环境因素对创新协同产出的影响不显著。研究结论为区域开展创新活动提供了理论依据。     

厂前就地回水应用及设想

由于大厂矿区周边没有固定水源,再生资源分公司2008年完善内部生产用水改造以后,生产能正常维持。随着7#坝尾砂矿回采的枯竭,又进行内部工艺流程改造,选矿一车间便成为二车间和三车间的尾矿再处理车间,选矿生产用水问题便将成为生产组织的关键问题,解决好Φ24米循环回水处理系统,将是确保该公司生产组织的根本。     

能源区块链下的光-储-用价值链增值效应仿真分析

在碳中和碳达峰背景下,探讨光伏价值链系统的价值增值机制及其影响因素作用。结合储能技术与区块链技术构建能源区块链下的“光-储-用”价值链,并设计相应的能源区块链平台,利用系统动力学模型对价值链价值增值效应进行仿真研究。结果表明：区块链技术的应用能够有效提高能源区块链中交易双方的互信水平,光伏发电商、储能商以及用户都将取得较高的收益并且实现价值的增值;此外,不同装机容量与发电商平台投资系数对价值链系统价值增值水平呈现正相关关系。最后为我国区块链技术的应用和光伏产业的发展提出大力发展“光-储-用”的光伏利用模式,推动储能行业积极参与清洁能源价值链建设,加快能源区块链建设,以及健全相应的清洁能源市场体制机制等对策建议。