我国公共文化服务体系建设中的政府行为研究

我国的公共文化服务体系建设工作开展已近10年,按照国家相关政策文件的精神,我国公共文化服务的供给者主要是政府,但由于各方条件的限制,在公共文化服务的供给上,我国政府在法律法规体系、财政投入力度、供给的均等性及绩效评估等方面还存在着问题和不足。论文总结了我国公共文化服务体系建设中政府的职能与作用,分析了政府在公共文化服务供给上存在的问题,重点提出了解决问题的对策建议。     

2006—2013我国公共文化服务体系建设研究定量分析

论文以CNKI为数据库平台,通过数据分析及关键词统计的方式,从论文发表数量、期刊分布、基金支持情况等角度对2006-2013年来我国公共文化服务体系建设研究做一个定量分析,以期了解近年来我国公共文化服务体系建设现状及主要的研究领域,为公共文化服务体系未来的建设提供一定的参考。     

Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems

Policy makers take initiatives to stimulate knowledge ecosystems in technology hotspots. It is implicitly assumed that these ecosystems will lead to value networks through which the participating companies can realize a competitive advantage. Value networks refer to business ecosystems where the value proposition is offered by a group of companies which are mutually complementary. The strategy literature suggests that business ecosystems lead to competitive advantages for each of the partners in the ecosystem. Based on a unique hand-collected database of 138 innovative start-ups in the region of Flanders, we analyze the knowledge and business ecosystem and the financial support network. We find that the knowledge ecosystem is well structured and concentrated around a number of central actors while the business ecosystem is almost non-existent at the local level. Further, we find that the financial support network is almost 100% publicly backed and fails to bridge the knowledge and business ecosystem. The implications for policy makers who tend to focus on the development of local ecosystems are discussed.     

电子图书馆异构系统联合检索整合方法研究

首先提出当前电子图书馆由于系统异构造成的兼容问题,然后就Z39．50、OAI-PM H和OpenURL等协议及标准对整合异构系统及所含资源的作用和效果进行详细分析,并就使用OAI-PM H协议进行系统整合的步骤和方法加以说明,最后对电子图书馆的联合检索应用前景进行总结和展望。     

转变教学理念 创新教学方法——公共管理学科教学创新研究

对于公共管理教学而言,培养学生的创新能力,以及善于解决管理实践问题的能力,比单纯灌输管理知识更为重要。公共管理的学科历史相对短暂,学科体系还处在不断完整之中。在目前的学科框架下,要达到良好的教学效果,可以从四个方面进行完善:突出学习价值,培养学生学习情趣;夯实基础知识,突出理念教育;实现理论教学与案例教学的有机结合;实现教学与科研的相互促进。     

物联网在智能公交及停车场中的应用

随着信息化的不断推进,物联网从最初的提出到现在被越来越多的应用到了生活中各行各业、各个领域,在智能交通中也有各种形式广泛的应用。随着基于物联网的智能公交及停车场在多个省市中的初步推广运用,城市公交系统的现代化水平和服务能力得到提升,对城市道路交通拥堵和交通节能减排也起到了有效缓解的作用。文章在阐述基本概念的基础上,探讨和分析物联网在智能交通中的一部分——智能公交管理中的应用,以及在智能公交停车场管理中的应用。     

Multi-stage Internet public opinion risk grading analysis of public health emergencies: An empirical study on Microblog in COVID-19

In the period of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), millions of people participate in the discussion of COVID-19 on the Internet, which can easily trigger public opinion and threaten social stability. This paper creatively proposes a multi-stage risk grading model of Internet public opinion for public health emergencies. On the basis of general public opinion risk grading analysis, the model continuously pays attention to the risk level of Internet public opinion based on the time scale of regular or major information updates. This model combines Analytic Hierarchy Process Sort II (AHPSort II) and Swing Weighting (SW) methods and proposes a new Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method – AHPSort II-SW. Intuitionistic fuzzy number and linguistic fuzzy number are introduced into the model to evaluate the criteria that cannot be quantified. The multi-stage model is tested using more than 2,000 textual data about COVID-19 collected from Microblog, a leading social media platform in China. Seven public opinion risk assessments were conducted from January 23 to April 8, 2020. The empirical results show that in the early COVID-19 outbreak, the risk of public opinion is more serious on macroscopic view. In details, the risk of public opinion decreases slowly with time, but the emergence of important events may still increase the risk of public opinion. The analysis results are in line with the actual situation and verify the effectiveness of the method. Comparative analysis indicates the improved method is proved to be superior and effective, sensitivity analysis confirms its stability. Finally, management suggestions was provided, this study contributes to the literature on public opinion risk assessment and provides implications for practice.     

科学传播领域三大国际会议的研究及其启示

科学传播这一研究领域受到了越来越多的关注,尤其是近年来,科学传播领域的三个重要的国际会议——公众科技传播会议(Public Communication of Science and Technology,简称PCST),科学传播会议(Science Communication Conference,简称SCC)和科学传播学会议(Science of Science Communication,简称SSC),吸引了世界各国对科学传播议题感兴趣的研究者们展开多元探讨,共同谋划科学传播的未来。本文试图就这三大会议的主旨与议题进行分析,探寻国际科学传播研究关注点的发展及其趋势,并提出对于中国科学传播研究及发展可能的启示。     

农村非营利组织提起公益诉讼之法理分析

在农村非营利组织研究领域,绝大部分学者忽视了农村非营利组织以提起公益诉讼的形式来实现对其公共利益维护的方式、方法和制度设计的系统研究。应当逐步完善农村非营利组织参与公益诉讼相关制度,为维护农村公共利益提供可靠的法律保障。     

珍珠球教学在我国高校公共体育课中的实证研究

通过珍珠球的教学实验,指出珍珠球作为我国民族传统体育项目在高校公体课教学中开展是可行的。珍珠球教学不仅顺应了高校体育教学改革发展的需要,为促进我国珍珠球运动的普及与传承培养人才具有重要的意义,深受学生的欢迎;实验结果表明,珍珠球运动在高校的推广与开展对激发学生的学习兴趣,发展学生的身体素质,培养学生参与体育锻炼的良好习惯都有积极的作用。