关于面向公众的基层图书馆服务网络建设

基层图书馆是整个图书馆网络体系的基石,在整个图书馆网络体系中发挥着重要作用。纵观目前,我国多数基层图书馆现状令人喜忧参半。基层图书馆在新时期发展所具备的良好条件有:国家政策上的支持;图书馆事业发展的必然趋势;民间力量的介入;民众文化生活的需要;学者对弱势群体信息权力的呼吁与倡导等。基层图书馆在我国各地区采取了不同的构建模式。总分馆制是发展公共图书馆服务网络主体形式.应当成为我国构建基层图书馆服务网络体系的指导思想。     

Archiving of publicly funded research data: A survey of Canadian researchers

During the 2004–2005 fiscal year, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) awarded $252,654,341.97 in grant money to 6,958 research initiatives submitted by Canadian researchers working in academic settings. The results of these initiatives are reported in published papers, books, articles, and other forums. A question of concern is how much of the data being produced in the course of this research is being archived? What are the attitudes and concerns of the researchers themselves towards ensuring their work is preserved for the future? Results indicate that Canadian researchers in the humanities and social sciences actively share data. On the whole they are supportive of initiatives to preserve data but have thus far not systematically ensured preservation of their research materials. Researchers expressed concern over issues of confidentiality in providing access to their research data. Further dialogue is needed between researchers and other stakeholders to overcome impediments pertaining to preservation and access to research data on a national scale.     

哲学视角下的信息资源共享

阐述了信息资源共享的背景与发展,在指出它作为一种理念的可贵的同时,对于这一理念转化为理论从个体与普遍、自由与平等上进行了哲学思考.最后分析了信息资源共享在法律制度与经济制度里所面临的困境.     

国内高校图书馆FAQ存在的问题及解决方法

通过对中国十大著名高校图书馆FAQ和美国十大著名高校图书馆FAQ的分析研究,发现国内高校FAQ建设中存在的问题,即目前国内高校图书馆FAQ建设向更加全面和数据更加庞大的方向发展,许多"常见问题库"变成了"所有用户问题库",变成了FAQ专题库,这就增加了用户阅读和检索的困难.因此提出了解决对策.     

购物中心开办图书馆的利与弊——来自美国采访案例的分析

通过对美国五个不同购物中心的图书馆采访调查,论证拥有一个醒目的和技术完备的图书馆是购物中心的一大优势,这一举措不仅对图书馆方有利,对商店的老板同样有利.此外,对购物中心图书馆的未来和今后商家与图书馆的合作提出了一些建议.     

网络环境下高校图书馆人才结构的合理调节

随着信息技术的不断发展和应用,为了适应网络环境对图书馆工作的要求,2002年2月21日国家教育部正式印发了《普通高等学校图书馆规程(修订)》,对高校图书馆专业人员的学历提出了新的规定。随着改革的不断深入,要求我们必须花大力气抓好图书馆的队伍建设,因此高校图书馆人才结构如何合理调节,是图书馆在网络环境下深入发展的关键。     

公共图书馆事业发展中的政府责任

依照政府的基本职能、政治任务和法律规定,政府必须承担发展公共图书馆事业的责任。这种责任的主要内容是投资付费、监督管理和制度供给;政府责任的价值目标是促进公平、提高效率和追求民主。促进政府兑现责任必须重塑行政伦理,转变政府职能,提高公民的权利意识。参考文献29。     

Managing organizational reputation in response to a public shaming campaign

Sport has embraced social media, intensifying the (online) coverage of sport organizations and athletes. Until now, the role that social media has played in the renaissance of public shaming in sport has received little attention. To address this gap, the authors present a novel case study of a public, online shaming campaign against an English Premier League football club by one of their own supporters. Data were collected from multiple sources, including online sources and organizational documents that informed both the creation of semi-structured interviews and the development of a process model of public, online shaming. Findings reveal how a supporter query was mishandled by the club. In response, the supporter turned-activist launched a low-scale online shaming campaign about disability discrimination. The campaign escalated in profile to gain national media attention. Within the framework of Online Reputation Management, the authors present the organizational response that sought to bolster the club’s reputation by deploying a series of internal and external responses. The authors conclude that to minimize the potentially negative effects of public shaming in sport, sports organizations should implement specific reputation management practices but ones that monitor online sources for potential issues and crises.     

大理大学公共体育课成绩评价体系的现状与对策研究

正确评价学生的体育成绩,不仅能正确地反映学生的学习效果,而且还有利于教与学方法的改进,从而激发学生学习体育知识与技能的积极性。运用文献资料法、实地访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,随机抽取大理大学公共体育的学生200人进行问卷调查,针对现行的大理大学公共体育课成绩评价体系的实施情况进行调查研究。由调查结果可知,现行的大理大学体育科学学院公共体育课成绩评价体系(考勤∶着装∶课余量跑∶体育理论知识∶心肺机能∶技术与技能=1∶1∶1∶1∶2∶4)在现阶段能够基本满足公共体育课的成绩评价。     

A critical review of national physical activity policies relating to children and young people in England

BackgroundThere has been an increasing focus on the importance of national policy to address population levels of physical inactivity. It has been suggested that the 4 cornerstones of policy comprise (1) national guidelines on physical activity (PA), (2) setting population goals and targets, (3) surveillance or health-monitoring systems, and (4) public education. The current study aimed to review the policy actions that have addressed each of these elements for children and youth in England and to identify areas of progress and remaining challenges.MethodsA literature search was undertaken to identify past and present documents relevant to PA policy for children and youth in England. Each document was analyzed to identify content relevant to the 4 cornerstones of policy.ResultsPhysical activity guidelines (Cornerstone 1) for children and youth have been in place since 1998 and reviewed periodically. Physical activity targets (Cornerstone 2) have focussed on the provision of opportunities for PA, mainly through physical education in schools rather than in relation to the proportion of children meeting recommended PA levels. There has been much surveillance (Cornerstone 3) of children''s PA, but this has been undertaken infrequently over time and with varying inclusions of differing domains of activity. There has been only 1 campaign (Cornerstone 4) that targeted children and their intermediaries, Change4Life, which was an obesity campaign focussing on dietary behavior in combination with PA. Most recently, a government infographic supporting the PA guidelines for children and young people was developed, but details of its dissemination and usage are unknown.ConclusionThere have been many developments in national PA policy in England targeted to children and young people. The area of most significant progress is national PA guidelines. Establishing prevalence targets, streamlining surveillance systems, and investing in public education with supportive policies, environments, and opportunities would strengthen national policy efforts to increase PA and reduce sedentary behavior.