中国公共领域构建之新探索——基于西方公共领域理论文化现象之解读

通过对西方公共领域理论及其中国本土化演进的再确认,发现一个长期被我国学界忽视的基本事实,即西方公共领域理论文化现象的存在。它集中表现为“国家-社会”二元模式论,并与“公私二元论”互为表里,从而很好地解释了西方公共领域理论的跨文化运用遭遇瓶颈的原因。鉴于此,在超越“国家-社会”二元模式论的基础上,尝试借鉴公共哲学中的“活私开公”理念,结合中国历史文化传统和现实境况,重新探索中国公共领域应有的内涵及其构建路径。     

试论公共政策制定中的公众参与

我国社会主义市场经济体制的确立、社会民主的发展、全球化的国际形势等,都要求我国在公共政策制定中实现更多的公众参与.公众不仅是公共政策制定与执行的重要角色,而且也是公共政策实施的对象,在公共政策制定过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用.只有让公众积极有效的参与到公共政策的制定过程中,才能提高公共政策的质量,实现公共目标.     

数字环境下公共数据的内涵、边界与划分原则分析

厘清数字环境下公共数据的内涵、边界是推进公共数据开放共享的必要前提。基于多学科视角的概念解析、比较研究与归纳推演,本文揭示了数字环境下公共数据内涵、边界问题的表征、成因,并从责任边界、运行边界、价值边界三个维度搭建分析框架。研究发现,当前公共数据内涵认知与边界划分的不确定性反映出数据治理理念、秩序、能力等诸多方面的现实问题,理解公共数据问题的关键应把握其数据属性与公共属性两大主线。同时,概念理解的相对性、数据主张的兼容性、责任主体的多元性与价值认知的主观性直接影响公共数据边界的划分。因此,数字环境下公共数据边界划分的不确定性是对以往简单的、固化的数据边界的扬弃,应进一步理清公共数据与个人数据、企业数据、开放数据等不同类型数据之间的区别与联系,进而明确其边界判断应秉持公共性原则、基于可信生态原则、弥补市场失灵原则与保持适度张力原则。图4。表2。参考文献38。     

构建现代信息服务中的人文精神

论述了南开大学图书馆在信息服务中构建人文精神的具体做法、体会与收效。     

上海研发公共服务平台子系统间协同机制研究

上海研发公共服务平台是国家科技基础条件平台的重要组成部分,其十个子系统基本涵盖研发活动全过程.研发活动的综合性使其往往存在多种资源和服务需求,需要整体解决方案,但目前各子系统独立运行,子系统间需要协同.通过分析研发活动协同需求,确定协同内涵及目标,设计协同服务概念模型,对平台实施协同服务提出政策建议.     

社会治理视域下公众参与档案资源建设的内涵与模式

公众参与档案资源建设既是新时代社会治理赋予的必然权利,也是公众参与社会治理的实践表征.界定社会治理视域下公众参与档案资源建设的概念内涵,厘清三者之间的互动关系,归纳总结国内外公众参与档案资源建设的既有模式,对于明确当下公众参与现状和面临的困境并针对性地提出对策具有先导意义,进而有效凸显社会治理中的公众角色和档案力量.     

Who pays? Who benefits? Who decides?

This paper was presented at the symposium dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the publication of Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy (Feld et al. 1983), held by the Association for Cultural Economics International, Boston, June 2008. It considers alternative means of providing indirect tax-based state support of the arts, such as the use of tax credits as opposed to tax deductions for charitable contributions, matching grants, and support applied to specific projects. It also considers the problem of broad-based changes to tax policy that have unintended consequences for arts organizations.      

微信平台在职业体育俱乐部品牌传播中的应用研究 ——以CBA东莞新世纪俱乐部微信公众号为例

微信平台为职业体育俱乐部搭建了一个"内容为王、个性有趣、互动沟通、增值盈利"的品牌传播平台.文章运用实证调查、文献分析等方法,以CBA东莞新世纪篮球俱乐部公众微信号为例,对其使用现状、现存问题以及优化对策进行了全面研究,提出了搭建服务平台、提高服务质量来优化传播的策略.     

The majority influence on interminority attitudes: The secondary transfer effect of positive and negative contact

Among minority members, positive contact with the majority was previously found to improve not only the attitudes toward the majority but also the attitudes toward minority outgroups (the secondary transfer effect; STE). However, the roles of negative intergroup contact and minority groups’ social status in the STE have not been yet examined. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the association between both positive and negative contact with the national majority group (Finns) and mutual attitudes among high-status Estonian (n = 171) and low-status Russian (n = 180) immigrants in Finland. Two mediators of the STE were tested: attitudes toward the majority (attitude generalization) and public collective self-esteem (diagonal hostility). While positive and negative STEs emerging via attitude generalization were expected to occur among both immigrant groups, the mediating effect of public collective self-esteem was assumed only for members of the low-status group. In both immigrant groups, the relationship between positive contact with the majority group and attitudes toward the other immigrant group was positive and indirect through more favorable attitudes toward majority group members. The same mechanism characterized negative contact, where the indirect effect was mediated by less positive attitudes toward Finns. As predicted, public collective self-esteem mediated the effects of positive and negative contact with majority group members on attitudes toward the other minority only among low-status Russian immigrants. The results call for the acknowledgement of different mechanisms explaining the STE among minority groups enjoying different social statuses in host society.     

浅析美欧公共电视发展的法律环境

本文讨论的是美国民营公共电视机构所处的法律环境,以及欧盟各国对公共电视发展的法律支持,旨在提供对国外公营广电的基本了解。