国外体育健身休闲产业发展现状与启示——关于加快发展我国体育健身休闲产业的思考

在分析发达国家体育健身休闲产业发展的基础上,总结归纳了国外体育健身休闲产业发展的经营组织连锁化、产品多元化、服务个性化、健身设备数字化、健身保险一体化等5个趋势,提出了对我国体育健身休闲产业发展的启示以供借鉴和参考。     

HIGH TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND THE SILICON VALLEY MODEL: AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE

Australia seeks to emerge from the depths of recession and to break free from the syndrome of giving ever-increasing protection to a decaying manufacturing sector, by encouraging high technology industry. Silicon Valley, the home of much of the world's semiconductor industry, is often seen as the appropriate model for the development of such industry. For those used to dealing with the siting and encouragement of conventional industry, it can seem that high technology industry, with no heavy raw material input or bulky product output and requiring no large labour pool or local market, in fact has no special requirements at all. Others look to the Silicon Valley model and plan science or technology parks to reproduce the factors they believe responsible for that phenomenon. For example, great emphasis is generally placed on proximity to universities, apparently in ignorance of the very minor role universities played in the growth of the semiconductor industry, and of the great practical divide between science and technology. Vital factors, such as the ready information flow achieved by high mobility of those in high technology industry, are ignored. The Australian situation is complicated further by competition among the States to attract high technology industry, a competition that tends to emasculate national policy. Yet this situation is really just a local representation of what is happening internationally among countries and among regions within those countries. This desperation to leap blindly into high technology, whatever it is and whatever the cost, by following a model that is scarcely understood, is unlikely to produce the huge rewards so many policy makers anticipate are so readily available.     

Revolution in Miniature. The History and Impact of Semiconductor Electronics Second Edition by Ernest Braun and Stuart Macdonald (Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, 1982) pp. viii + 247, $A15.50 (pb), ISBN: 0-521-24701-2 (hb), 0-521-28903-3 (pb)

This paper provides a review of Israel's science and technology policy and traces the growth and development of technology intensive industry in that country. Such policy has generally been neutral with regard to industry, technological field or class of product; concentrates on industrial R &; D directly performed in industrial firms; and is an integral part of overall national industrial policy — being centred in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Drawing upon case studies and other statistical evidence, the paper argues that such policy has been partly responsible for Israel's success in building up an indigenous, export-oriented, high technology sector.     

科技社团承接政府职能转移的相关政策研究——以杭州市为例

对科技社团承接政府职能相关政策进行调研,并通过问卷调查的方式对杭州市科技社团承接政府职能情况进行数据搜集和分析,同时,对国内部分省市的科技社团承接政府职能相关情况进行研究,在此基础上得出科技社团承接政府职能转移的相关政策建议。     

提高形势与政策课堂讲授效果的探索——以《形势与政策·2011年秋》为例

形势与政策虽在高校中普遍开设,却没有引起应有的关注,故学生的听课热情也不高.对此,从事该课程教学的教师要不断丰富、更新自己的知识,采取各种授课方式,结合当前事件的态势、历史背景的探析、努力把思想政治课讲透讲活,以提高课堂教学效果.     

影响城市低保受助者就业的政策因素分析——就业的双项逻辑回归模型及访谈实证研究

最低生活保障政策已实施近二十年,并成为保护绝对贫困家庭生活的安全网.然而,不少学者提出要实施积极的社会救助政策,以促进贫困家庭自力更生.就业是提供可持续生计和发展的主要途径,所以我国政府十分重视就业,并实施了《中华人民共和国就业促进法》.本次研究结合6个城市受访者的社会经济背景,加入就业促进政策的自变量,在进行了双项逻辑回归模型分析后发现,年轻、已婚、初中教育程度、劳动能力健全等因素对就业有正面影响;技能是低保受助者就业的关键;政策变量方面,职业培训是唯一有正面影响的因素.根据定量的数据和定性的访谈,本文提出了经实证的、有依据的政策建议.     

我国三网融合管制政策演进路径探析

三网融合是实现新一代信息技术产业战略的重要一步,而政府的有效管制对其发展影响甚大,所以针对我国目前已经开始试点的三网融合,如何从理论上和实践上探索经验,制定符合我国国情的管制政策,有效地推进和促进三网融合,就值得研究。为此,本文结合相关产业融合理论,并借鉴国外三网融合成功的管制经验,结合我国实际,提出分业监管、分段监管和融合监管三阶段演进的管制政策建议。     

中小企业创新与国家创新体系——基于中国1997—2008年中小企业政策的实证

基于国家创新体系下的创新政策框架,对1997—2008年中国中小企业创新政策的研究表明:中国国家创新体系中并没有给予中小企业创新活动合适的位置,这在组织结构、立法、金融资源、商业创新支持体系和人力资源政策方面都有所体现。中国创新政策的研究和制定更受到注重创新和知识创造的国家创新体系狭义概念的影响,以及中国"追赶使命导向"的技术政策目标导向,共同解释了国家的创新政策供给更偏向支持大型企业,倾向让中小企业面对市场规则,即中小企业创新活动游离在国家创新体系之外的这种局面。国家创新体系本身概念的发展和中国技术政策目标的不断调整将使这种局面得以改善。     

推动学习与技术创新的政策环境

本文评述了不同经济学学派关于技术创新在经济增长中的关键作用的观点,强调了制度安排对于经济增长和技术创新的重要作用。从国家创新系统框架入手,论述了学习在技术创新中的源泉与作用机制,并从反垄断、知识产权、技术标准、政府采购、科学研究等方面提出了促进企业学习的公共政策建议。     

我国高技术产业政策效应:时期变迁、区域收敛与行业分化

通过建立以目标为导向的高技术产业政策投入—产出效应评估体系,运用数据包络分析法(DEA)与DEA-Malmquist指数法,从静态与动态两个层面就我国高技术产业政策的时期效应、区域效应、行业效应进行实证分析与检验的结果表明,我国高技术产业政策效应在多年的产业实践过程中,呈现出鲜明的时期变迁特征和显著的区域收敛与行业分化态势。