近代广州公共卫生事业的发轫

近代广州城市公共卫生事业肇始于晚清,其发端的动因和表现具有多面性。瘟疫流行、西医东渐和清末新政是最主要的三大动因。瘟疫流行从卫生观念层面触动广州对城市公共卫生事业的思考和渴求;西医东渐从医疗制度层面推动广州医疗卫生事业由传统向近代转型;清末新政从卫生行政层面初步确立近代广州卫生行政系统,最终为广州公共卫生事业提供了国家公权力的支撑和保障。近代广州城市公共卫生事业发端的情形,很大程度上,可以说,是近代中国沿海城市公共卫生事业肇始的一个写照。     

股份制应成为公有制的主要实现形式

股份制是社会主义公有制在社会化大生产条件下的主要实现形式。股份制作为公有制的主要实现形式是经济体制改革的必然结果。把股份制作为公有制的主要实现形式具有重要意义。     

高职高专学生创业能力探析

本文主要探讨高职高专学生创业能力的有关问题，着重论述了大学生创业能力提高的重要意义，以及大学生提高创业能力的实质内容，试图通过对这两个问题的讨论分析．进一步促使大学生重视创业能力的提高。     

Critical Thought within the Social Welfare Policy Course

Critical thought is a necessary element for proficient practice in social work at both the micro and macro levels. For this reason, social work educators must seek to integrate critical thought in BSW and MSW curricula. This article provides a method for achieving this integration in the social welfare policy course. The method includes the four following phases: instruction regarding logical errors, presentation of logical errors in contemporary political debate, demonstration of critical thought in policy position analysis, and self-assessment of one's own logic. The implications of this method for practice in a values-based context are discussed.     

Education and poverty in affluent countries

This article reflects on the desire to defend and claim public education amidst the educational policy effects of contemporary neoliberal politics. The defence of public education, from schools to higher education, undoubtedly provides a powerful counter-veiling weight to the neoliberal policy logic of education-as-individual-value-accrual. At a time of intense global policy reform centred on marketisation in education, the public education institutions of the post-war welfare state are often characterised as being lost, attacked, encroached upon and dismantled. In this paper, I contend it is important to avoid mobilising a memory of public educational pasts that do not account for their failings and inequalities. Turning to a historical engagement with the emergence of neoliberal politics, the paper explores how challenges and contestations surrounding ‘the public’ from multiple standpoints converged in the rise of neoliberalism. Recognition of these convergences and contestations, I suggest, assists to provide a more nuanced account of the relationship between neoliberal reform and the welfare state, and thus of the complex task of imagining, claiming and working towards a just and equitable public education.     

云南省高校体育公共课中体育伤害事故发生与预防

围绕公共体育课中体育伤害事故这一影响高校体育运动开展的难题,文章以云南省4所高校2000名学生、多年从事体育公共课教学的教师40人为研究对象,分别采取不同调查问卷对其进行体育公共课教学过程中体育伤害事故调查.问卷分析发现云南省高校体育公共课中体育伤害事故发生比例较高,其中发生一次伤害事故占调查总人数的17.4%;体育伤害事故类型主要为皮肤擦伤或裂伤、肌肉拉伤、韧带损伤以及骨折四类;受伤项目以田径、篮球、足球为主;学生掌握一定的急救知识,但对运动伤害事故处理能力有限.针对高校公共体育教学特点,根据调查中反映的问题,分别从学校、教师两个方面提出相应的预防措施,尽可能控制体育公共课中体育伤害事故的发生.     

关于文化产业发展的几点思考

文化产业这一术语产生于二十世纪初。作为一种特殊的文化形态和特殊的经济形态,不同国家从不同角度看文化产业有不同的理解,这就影响了人们对文化产业的本质把握。本文从中国现阶段实际出发,深入分析文化产业的内涵、外延以及容易与之混淆的相关概念及发展前景。     

转变教学理念 创新教学方法——公共管理学科教学创新研究

对于公共管理教学而言,培养学生的创新能力,以及善于解决管理实践问题的能力,比单纯灌输管理知识更为重要。公共管理的学科历史相对短暂,学科体系还处在不断完整之中。在目前的学科框架下,要达到良好的教学效果,可以从四个方面进行完善:突出学习价值,培养学生学习情趣;夯实基础知识,突出理念教育;实现理论教学与案例教学的有机结合;实现教学与科研的相互促进。     

Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems

Policy makers take initiatives to stimulate knowledge ecosystems in technology hotspots. It is implicitly assumed that these ecosystems will lead to value networks through which the participating companies can realize a competitive advantage. Value networks refer to business ecosystems where the value proposition is offered by a group of companies which are mutually complementary. The strategy literature suggests that business ecosystems lead to competitive advantages for each of the partners in the ecosystem. Based on a unique hand-collected database of 138 innovative start-ups in the region of Flanders, we analyze the knowledge and business ecosystem and the financial support network. We find that the knowledge ecosystem is well structured and concentrated around a number of central actors while the business ecosystem is almost non-existent at the local level. Further, we find that the financial support network is almost 100% publicly backed and fails to bridge the knowledge and business ecosystem. The implications for policy makers who tend to focus on the development of local ecosystems are discussed.     

基于双边市场理论的网上技术市场定价策略

通过分析国内外主要网上技术市场的盈利模式,基于双边市场理论研究网上技术市场在3种不同收费方式下追求垄断平台利润最大化和社会福利最大化2种视角下的定价策略。在分析比较各种定价策略的基础上,得出垄断平台下网上技术市场建设初期应在社会福利最大化视角下制定价格策略,而随着平台发展成熟,应在平台利润最大化视角下制定价格策略的结论,并给出3种不同收费方式下网上技术市场具体的定价策略。