What’s in a name? Preschoolers’ noun learning performance in relation to their risk for reading disability

This paper reports the findings of an investigation aimed at gaining a clearer understanding of the nature of vocabulary difficulties associated with dyslexia and associated risk status. Three studies were conducted to examine preschoolers’ access and mastery of syntactic- and phonological-based processes believed to support word learning. Results are reported for 82 participants whose (reading) risk status was assessed from a composite of measures known to be related to reading development. As expected, risk status correlated positively with participants’ ability to recall the phonological form of novel nouns. No relationship was found between risk status and participants’ use of syntactic form-class cues in interpreting the noun class of novel names in isolation. However, the ability to use form-class cues was impaired for at-risk participants on a task that required them to learn both the phonological form and noun class. Findings are discussed in relation to the suggestion that limitations in processing resources such as working memory rather than in the availability of language structures may be at the root of the reported poor performance by at-risk children on vocabulary and other linguistic measures.

阅读引领成长经典陶冶心灵

阅读是人成长的必修课。在学校教育中，倡导阅读经典作品，引导学生在与经典的交流中自我教育，自我完善，并以教师阅读带动学生阅读，坚持从上到下、从课内到课外的全方位阅读，形成师生热爱读书的校园氛围。     

教育正义——我国教育发展的新追求

近年来,我国教育规模发展迅速,然而教育在高效发展的同时也带来了负面的问题,即教育正义性的问题。罗尔斯认为,正义是社会制度的首要价值,因而教育正义与否则是检验教育制度的首要价值标准。因此,教育的高效性与正义性之间的矛盾,教育正义怎样实现都是值得研究的课题。     

对新时期背景下的语文阅读教学模式尝试

为迎合时代发展,促进教育质量提升,解决教学弊病,就需要重视教育改革。新课改对其提出很多新颖要求,尤其是学生的学以致用能力和可持续发展素养培养。阅读作为语文课堂必不可少的内容,更要将其作为重要话题。合作学习有助于提升学生的综合学习能力、知识应用能力。本文以小学语文阅读为讨论对象,畅谈语文阅读对合作模式的应用,夯实基础,提高质量。     

基于网络读书社区阅读行为的书目推荐模型研究

书目推荐旨在建立图书与读者之间的双向连接。新兴网络读书社区中用户的参与互动过程积累了大量用户行为数据,为书目推荐提供了丰富的数据依据。文章针对网络读书社区中的主要用户阅读行为,综合考虑用户评分、阅读状态、标签、时间信息对用户阅读偏好的体现,提出用户阅读偏好程度和偏好方向相结合的用户偏好模型,形成了个性化书目推荐。采集豆瓣读书数据进行模型检验,结果表明,该模型有效地提高书目推荐的准确性和多样性,对网络读书社区实施个性化书目推荐具有参考价值。     

红色文献资源数字化建设实践探索--以梅园新村纪念馆周恩来图书馆数字化建设为例

红色文献馆藏资源的数字化、网络化与智能化管理,不仅是保护红色文献典藏的需要,也是大数据时代提升红色文献利用率与传播力的需求。本文以周恩来图书馆馆藏红色文献资源信息化建设为例,阐述了红色文献资源保护的价值与紧迫性,论述了红色文献资源数字化、网络化、数据库建设及教育传播功能的开发与利用等方面的实践工作。     

用设计思维建设,用连接战略发展——大阅读时代公共图书馆发展战略思考

以大数据、云计算、物联网等新一代信息技术引领的深度信息化阶段已经开启,这不仅让人工智能技术再次兴起,正在创造一个智慧时代,也正在深刻改变甚至颠覆人类的阅读行为,一个大阅读时代正在到来。在这样的大阅读时代,面临着创新转型发展的重大机遇与挑战,公共图书馆可以用设计思维进行建设,从硬件到软件都可以用以人为本的设计思维来建设;公共图书馆还可以用连接战略不断发展,把人与人、人与知识、人-空间-知识以及图书馆的实体空间与网络空间连接起来,公共图书馆可以实施阅读+和图书馆+战略的本质原因是阅读具有无所不在性。     

物联网嵌入我国制造业企业——是否依然保持“微笑”?

基于“微笑曲线”理论将企业创新划分为研发、生产、营销和服务四个阶段,应用DEA方法根据20家嵌入物联网技术的制造业企业2013-2017年间的创新投入、产出数据,对其整体及各阶段的创新效率进行了测评,得出以下结论：①从整体来看,各阶段的创新效率水平不再呈现“微笑曲线”分布,服务阶段的创新效率水平最好,且稳定;②从时间上看,企业整体综合创新效率变化不明显,但研发、营销和服务阶段的综合创新效率水平总体呈上升趋势;③物联网嵌入会在一定程度上提升企业的纯技术效率,但受规模效率的影响会使企业综合创新效率产生波动;④从投影分析来看,不同企业间及同一企业内部在各阶段的资源利用水平存在差异。     

古代传统藏书文化对当今阅读文化建设的启迪

积书而读,丹铅治学是私家藏书文化的优良传统。古代藏书家在他们的各种藏书活动中,形成了特色鲜明而丰富多彩的家庭藏书文化,对当今阅读推广和阅读文化建设具有重要价值。     

Linguistic analysis and reading skills of first graders in partial French and Hebrew immersion programs

This study compared the performance of 45 first graders in partial French immersion, partial Hebrew immersion, and traditional English programs on measures of linguistic analysis ability and early reading skills in English. A modified version of the Auditory Analysis Test (Rosner and Simon, 1971) established that both French and Hebrew immersion children were more proficient than their English program peers at explicity analyzing the internal structure of spoken words. Subjects in the Hebrew program read non-words more successfully than either of the other two groups, and read orthographically regular real words better than the control subjects. These results suggest that second language learning, even in a partial immersion setting, enhances linguistic awareness. The potential implications for reading skill acquisition are discussed.This research was funded by Grant A2008 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.