图式理论的探索与实践

本简要回顾了图式理论，强调背景知识在阅读理解中的重要性。建议在外语阅读教学中应充分运用这一理论，激活或提供学生阅读中所需的图式，指导学生树立正确的阅读观，积极有效地阅读。     

人力资本产权残缺与员工激励效率损失

产权的一个最主要功能是给主体以激励。完整的人力资本产权能够给人力资本载体以激励,使其最大限度地提高人力资本的使月效率．而人力资本产权的残缺将会带来激励的困难．当前我国大多数企业存在着人力资本产权残缺的问题,即企业对员工人力资本的所有权、使用权以及处置权的不恰当分配和使用使得其收益权无法实现,最终导致员工激励效率损失,减少人力资本有效供给量,造成企业绩效的降低．     

Inspecting a picture before reading affects attentional processing but not comprehension

Abstract

This study investigated whether presenting a picture before reading can encourage situation-model construction. We compared two conditions (n?= 30) which differed in whether a picture of the initial situation described in a narrative text was presented before reading (i.e. pictorial-support condition) or not (i.e. no-picture condition). Situation-model construction was measured using both process- and product-oriented measures. Eye-tracking data indicated online resource allocation to the different levels of text representation: surface, textbase, and situation model. Literal text questions and inference questions were used as an offline indication of textbase and situation-model processing, respectively. The results showed that a picture presented before reading led to a redistribution of processing resources during reading, evidenced by a shift from textbase to situation-model processing. This attentional shift did not translate into higher comprehension scores. The results were interpreted in line with multimedia learning theories suggesting pictures can serve as a mental scaffold for situation-model construction.     

A path analytic test of the reading strategies mediation model: Relating cognitive competences and motivational influences to individual differences in fifth-grade students' reading comprehension

This study examined a theoretical model hypothesizing that reading strategies mediate the effects of intrinsic reading motivation, reading fluency, and vocabulary knowledge on reading comprehension. Using path analytic methods, we tested the direct and indirect effects specified in the hypothesized model in a sample of 1105 fifth-graders. In addition to standardized tests and questionnaires, we administered a performance test to assess students' proficiency in the application of three reading strategies. The overall fit of the model to the data was good. Both cognitive (fluency and vocabulary) and motivational (intrinsic reading motivation) variables had an indirect effect on reading comprehension through their influence on reading strategies. Reading strategies had a unique effect on reading comprehension and partially mediated the effects that cognitive and motivational variables had on fifth-graders' reading achievements.     

杨树达《古书句读释例》解题

文章重在从作者、源流、释例体例、释例方式和本书的价值等方面，介绍杨树达先生的《古书句读释例》，为理解和阅读此书提供建议和参考。     

中英互译信息传播效果的研究

汉英翻译工作在整个社会的运转中发挥着不可或缺的作用。如何合理地将信息最有效地在英语和汉语之间进行特接，显得尤为重要；在对外科技化交流的过程中，汉英互译出现了不少问题，从而使信息的传播效果受到不同程度的影响。本就目前翻译中普遍存在的问题加以分析，并提出相应的对策。     

Root Cause Analysis: Parsing Complex Challenges in Academic Libraries

Root cause analysis (RCA) has been used in government, technology, health care, and other sectors for over 60 years. It assists organizations in identifying the original, most authentic cause or causes of an extremely complex problem. Depending on the nature of the problem, the organization can then make plans to mitigate the problem or avoid similar situations in the future. Scholarly library literature does not provide examples of any libraries using RCA. This article aims to present RCA as a strong and relevant addition to academic libraries' array of problem-solving tools. It outlines three models of RCA so that libraries may choose one that suits their needs. As academic libraries almost invariably exist in complex universes of stakeholders, funding, politics, and other factors, I believe that RCA is a natural fit for approaching their challenges efficiently.     

在物理教学中培养学生的阅读能力

（1）扫清语言障碍，为学生阅读教材铺平道路。（2）因势利导，激发学生的阅读兴趣。（3）给学生讲清物理教材的特点以及与其它学科的区别。（4）灵活运用不同的阅读方式。阅读课文内容的方法，根据教学要求和教学环节的不同而苯同，一般分通读、细读和精读。（5）读、思、练结合，把思考引向深入。①对主要的概念、定律一定要逐字推敲，反复琢磨，彻底搞清其物理含义，特别是课文里又粗又黑的句子。对物理概念要明确为什么要引入这个概念？对物理定律要求搞清楚它的由来，物理定律使用条件，适用范围。②引导学生阅读课文要做到纵向联系，横向思考，用归纳对比的方法阅读。③阅读课文和观察与实验紧密联系。④指导学生带着问题阅读。⑤阅读课文内容与阅读参考读物挂钩。（6）重视培养学生良好的读书习惯。①端正学习动机。②培养良好的学习意志。     

阅读误区与导读之法

当前大学生阅读存在的误区有:盲目跟风的多,制定计划、有选择阅读的少;追求功利实用的多,重视人文积淀的少;偏好网络阅读的越来越多,重视文本阅读的越来越少.针对大学生的这些阅读失误,高校图书馆应该充分利用馆藏资源,制定行之有效的导读之法.当好知识信息的导航专家.参考文献5.