Is Reading Recovery sustainable two to four years after discontinuation?

The Reading Recovery programme has been a key early literacy intervention in many international contexts for over two decades. As a consequence, there have been numerous investigations into its efficacy for short-term gains, but only a few on long-term sustainability. This study examines the progress of 95 Year 4–6 students from seven schools in the rural hinterland of New Zealand. Standardised data were collected from students who had been successfully discontinued from Reading Recovery two to four years previously and compared them with mean performance from the same school populations. Results showed that only Year 6 students obtained the mean scores which placed them within the national average range. Our results also showed that whilst almost half of the ex-Reading Recovery students we studied, fell within the average band, 45% were classified as well below average.     

《新青年》:中国编辑出版史上的一座丰碑

20世纪初,<新青年>的编辑出版拉开了新文化运动的帷幕,<新青年>先进的编辑思想使之成为中国编辑出版史上的一座丰碑.     

“三个代表”重要思想与世界社会主义运动

“三个代表”重要思想是中国共产党在科学总结我党和世界上其他一些政党建设和执政经验教训的基础上，抓住巩固执政党地位的关键因素，郑重回答了21世纪如何巩固执政地位，完成自身使命的重大课题。因此，深刻领会“三个代表”重要思想生成的时代背景，具有重大的历史意义和现实意义。     

“东亚地区交流的历史变迁与发展状况”国际学术研讨会综述

1923年2月,周恩来以"飞飞"的笔名,在中共旅欧支部创办的刊物《少年》发表了《评胡适的"努力"》一文,批评热衷于政治改良的胡适所鼓吹的"好政府主义"。周恩来在文中以"革命救国"论批评胡适对军阀统治的"迷信",抨击胡对帝国主义列强抱有的幻想。其时,五四新文化运动的高潮已过,胡适已经和周恩来等马克思主义者在政治上、思想上分道扬镳。从周恩来这则评论看出,五四新文化思潮发生的这种分化是不可避免的。从中分化出的革命救国论者与社会改良论者在政见上既"异中有同",又"同中有异",而最终则他们之"异"大于他们之"同"。     

美国教育管理理论运动在世界各国的发展路径

“理论运动”是20世纪40年代末至70年代初美国教育管理研究领域中的重大事件。它以费格尔的逻辑经验主义哲学和西蒙的决策理论为理论基础，建立起实证主义的教育管理理论，大力推动了美国教育管理研究和学科的发展，对世界一些国家和地区的教育管理研究也产生了很大影响。     

正确认识"五四"运动反帝反封建的彻底性

正确而全面地认识五四运动反帝反封建的"彻底性",对科学地评价五四运动的历史意义和继续五四运动未能完成的反封建的历史任务有着极为重要的作用.     

中国现代思想史上的"陶胡分歧"

陶行知与胡适的分歧贯穿了五四之后的近三十年中国现代思想史上的大事。二人之间的最初教育分歧不在教育观点本身,而是“教育界分歧”,始于1926年“庚款风波”;其次是30年代的政治9牾,基于两种基本爱国观的难于兼容,但非以政见分歧为主要内容;其三,双方主要的、根本的分歧是30年代形成的关于基本价值观——五四价值观的分歧。陶推崇一二九“大众”运动,反思并批判五四“小众”运动;由此出发,陶形成了自己的大众教育观,及总的大众价值体系,全面否定了新文化运动及胡在其中的历史地位。     

网络环境下的高校《中国历史文选》教学改革

利用网络环境下的各种资源进行教学改革,不仅可以克服高校《中国历史文选》传统教学模式中的一些缺陷,充分发挥网络资源的优势,也可以提高学生的学习兴趣,丰富教学资源,促进学生的研究性学习,培养学生的创新意识和学习能力,便于师生之间的交流,对实现以学生为本的教育目标大有帮助。但网络并不能解决教学中的所有问题,在教学改革中,必须突出教材和教师的主导地位,师生也应提高自身素质,以适应时代需要。     

略论新文学运动对诗性的轻慢及后果

新诗在将近一百年的发展中,没有能取得古典诗歌那样的成就,原因固然是多方面的,但新文学运动初期轻慢诗性肯定是重要原因。轻慢诗体,将诗与文、诗与(白)话等同,新诗文体一直受到合法性质疑;轻慢诗语,单纯强调语言的工具性,忽视语言的诗性,将诗歌语言与日常语言及口语等同,抛弃语言传统,导致新诗语言浅白,与几千年的诗歌传统脱节;轻慢诗情,或以科学之真否定艺术之情,或缺少节制,走向滥情,致使诗歌矫饰空洞。     

Coordination pattern of baseball pitching among young pitchers of various ages and velocity levels

This study compared the whole-body movement coordination of pitching among 72 baseball players of various ages and velocity levels. Participants were classified as senior, junior, and little according to their age, with each group comprising 24 players. The velocity levels of the high-velocity (the top eight) and low-velocity (the lowest eight) groups were classified according to their pitching velocity. During pitching, the coordinates of 15 markers attached to the major joints of the whole-body movement system were collected for analysis. Sixteen kinematic parameters were calculated to compare the groups and velocity levels. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to quantify the coordination pattern of pitching movement. The results were as follows: (1) five position and two velocity parameters significantly differed among the age groups, and two position and one velocity parameters significantly differed between the high- and low-velocity groups. (2) The coordination patterns of pitching movement could be described using three components, of which the eigenvalues and contents varied according to age and velocity level. In conclusion, the senior and junior players showed greater elbow angular velocity, whereas the little players exhibited a wider shoulder angle only at the beginning of pitching. The players with high velocity exhibited higher trunk and shoulder rotation velocity. The variations among groups found using PCA and kinematics parameter analyses were consistent.