未成年人不同阅读介质的眼动行为比较

随着数字化阅读的迅猛增长,传统纸质媒体与数字化媒体已经成为学习者获取学习资源的两种重要介质。电子课本作为数字化阅读与学习范式变革在基础教育领域中应用的产物,其应用效果受到人们的期待。电子课本如何促进学习？它对人的影响与纸质课本有何不同？基于梅耶多媒体学习理论,以电子课本和纸质课本两种阅读介质为例,对未成年人阅读过程中的眼动行为进行比较实验,结果表明：未成年人阅读纸质课本和电子课本的注意力分配有差异;电子课本阅读促进了更积极的交互,其测验成绩显著高于纸质课本,正文的观察时间和注视次数与测验成绩显著相关,但同时也增加了外在认知负荷。因此,设计人员在设计电子课本时应该兼顾学习者注意的广度和深度,实现各种多媒体学习内容的优势互补;家长和教师应该了解数字化阅读特点,适当引导未成年人的电子课本使用。     

国外教练员领导心理和行为的研究现状

首先简要叙述了一般性的领导理论，然后重点介绍了国外对教练员领导心理和行为的研究概况。     

Lotus Notes与关系型数据库的集成

随着信息化程度的不断提高,企业内部的信息系统越来越多,信息系统间需要进行数据的互操作。文章先对两种数据库进行了比较,然后介绍了Lotus Notes与关系型数据库数据交换的几种工具,并用LotusScript实现了Lotus Notes对Oracle数据库的数据读取、写入。     

高寒地区冬季混凝土施工

中国十五冶一公司神华亿利4×200MW煤矸石自备电厂经理部为确保质量、进度双赢同时,采取了一系列的冬季施工措施。文章介绍冬季混凝土施工的技术难点和关键工序。     

中等职业学校电子商务课程教学初探

运用教育学与心理学的相关理论,并结合笔者的教学实际,对中等职业学校电子商务专业教学特点及网店建设与维护课程,应该怎样开设才能更适合中职学生的全面发展问题,作了较为详细的论述。     

Stages and Transitions of Relational Identity Formation in Intercultural Friendship: Implications for Identity Management Theory

Abstract

In light of identity management theory (IMT), this research seeks to uncover the stages and transitions that explain the process of relational identity formation within intercultural friendships. Three stages (i.e., initial encounter, interaction, and involvement) and two transition phases emerged within the intercultural friendships of this research. This study concludes that while IMT contributes to our understanding of the process of intercultural relationship formation, it overlooks how intercultural relationships transition from one stage to another and the influences of networks and a third cultural context.     

Engaging mothers with substance use issues and their children in early intervention: Understanding use of service and outcomes

Mothers who use substances need integrated, multi-sectoral intervention services to support substance use discontinuation. We explored mothers’ service use at Breaking the Cycle, an early intervention and prevention program for pregnant and parenting women and their young children in Toronto, Canada. We conducted retrospective analyses of families’ service records and client charts (N = 160). Aims were to 1) describe women’s use of service, 2) examine how early engagement of pregnant women related to postnatal service use, and 3) examine the circumstances in which women ended their service relationship with Breaking the Cycle. Specifically, we examined circumstances at service ending relating to women’s service goals; custody status with children; and global substance-use, parent-child relationship, and child development outcomes. We found that these vulnerable women were actively engaged in many services and for a long duration, early engagement was associated with greater service use, and greater service use was associated with more positive circumstances upon ending service. Results provide support for a relational approach to service that promotes not only the relationship between mother and child, and mother and service provider, but also highlights relationships among staff, between staff and management, and between community partners as integral to effective service delivery. Integrating positive relationships at all levels is critical to support vulnerable families with complex needs.     

The Perceived Threat and Resolvability of Serial Arguments as Correlates of Relational Uncertainty in Romantic Relationships

This study explored the degree to which the perceived threat and resolvability of a serial argument are associated with relational uncertainty in a romantic relationship (i.e., self, partner, and relationship uncertainty). Participants included 147 individuals who were currently in a romantic relationship. Results revealed positive associations between argument frequency and relationship uncertainty, the perceived threat of the argument to the relationship and all three forms of relational uncertainty, and inverse associations between the perceived resolvability of the issue and all three forms of relational uncertainty. Interaction effects emerged for perceived threat by perceived resolvability for self and partner uncertainty, such that the resolvability of the issue diminished the strength of the positive association between the perceived threat of the argument and self and partner uncertainty.     

汽车空调维护使用注意事项

本文就汽车空调在使用、日常维护、保养、维修及非使用季节的养护中的一些常见问题进行了探讨。     

“城中村”的困惑：向下的青春——广西南宁市A村校外青少年高危行为的社会学调查

通过对广西南宁市一个“城中村”社区校外青少年的生存状态与高危行为的社会学调查,对其行为表现、特点和成因进行了分析,并对“城中村”的青少年工作和社区文化建设提出了建议。