基于高职工作过程课程设计探索与研究——以天津城市职业学院电脑艺术设计专业课程为例

电脑艺术设计专业课程设计是基于平面设计工作过程的程序进行设计,职业教育首先必须要进行职业准入制的教育,职业岗位的体验与认知让新入学的学生开始不断地注入职业的理念,强化职业技能的认知。其次才能进入职业教育技术阶段,再次与企业合作把学到的技能应用到实际项目中去,使学生逐步进入职场,成为一个职业人,是高等职业教育的目标。     

An evaluation of key working for families of children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities

Key working is a way of supporting children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) and their families, and is highly regarded by families and practitioners. However, there is a lack of up‐to‐date research exploring key working in the current context of policy reforms in England. This article reports an evaluation of key working in four sites in England, with a particular focus on the SEND policy reforms. Key working resulted in a number of positive outcomes for children and young people, families and services, including helping services to meet the requirements of the SEND reforms. Challenging aspects included managing transitions and the relationship between key working practitioner and family, but successful strategies were identified. Key working supports the implementation of specific aspects of the English SEND reforms along with more general cultural change in services to align with families' needs and well‐established aspects of good practice.     

基于工作过程的高职课程方案设计——以深职院“汽车传动系统检修”课程为例

本文阐述了汽车运用技术专业核心课程“汽车传动系统检修”的课程方案设计,是基于典型工作过程的学习情境设计,新的课程方案的设计过程是对传统学科体系的课程方案解构、重构的过程,它既涵盖了传统学科体系的知识点,以学习情境为载体使学生掌握相关知识,激发学生的兴趣和思维,从而提高学生综合职业能力。     

高职软件技术专业工学结合的探索与实践

本文从社会对软件技术人才能力的要求出发,提出高职软件技术专业“工学结合”的专业建设思路,并就高职软件技术专业如何确立以市场需求和就业为导向,以职业岗位为依据,以技术含量为参数,以职业能力培养为本位的人才培养模式,及如何以实践教学为主线,以行业和企业为依托,进行教学内容与课程体系改革等进行了积极的探索。     

Teachers,social class and underachievement

Addressing the ‘the social class attainment gap’ in education has become a government priority in England. Despite multiple initiatives, however, little has effectively addressed the underachievement of working‐class pupils within the classroom. In order to develop clearer understandings of working‐class underachievement at this level, this small research study focused on local social processes by exploring how secondary school teachers identified and addressed underachievement in their classrooms. Our analysis shows how teachers’ identifications of underachieving pupils overlapped with, and were informed by, their tacit understanding of pupils’ social class position. While many teachers resisted the influence of social class, they used stereotypes to justify their practice and expectations, positioning pupils within educational and occupational hierarchies. This, we conclude, suggests the need for more systematic attention to the micro‐social processes that provide the conditions through which working‐class underachievement is produced.     

工学结合模式下“双师结构”型教师队伍建设

打造一支高水平的“双师结构”型教师队伍是提高高等职业教育教学质量的关键,这支队伍的建立要以满足高等职业教育教学的要求为标准,实行专兼结合,并要建立有效的管理、评价和激励机制,以提升教师队伍的总体水平。     

英国学前融合教育"部门间合作模式"及启示

在全纳教育思想的影响下,英国政府重视学前融合教育,建立和健全部门间合作的人员参与模式,取得了较大的成就,但面临着经费、人员参与、部门间竞争等方面的挑战,需要政府加强立法,确保经费落实,增加部门间专业人员的交流合作与培训。这为我国学前融合教育的推行提供了如下的启示:建立学前融合教育人员参与的网络体系,扩大协调人员队伍,加强人员培训,增强部门间合作。     

大学生身体发育、有氧和无氧工作能力研究

在身体发育、有氧和无氧工作能力及体育行为三方面就湖南省文、理、工、医、农五大类专业二、四年级男女学生进行了比较研究。结果表明，在身体发育上，湖南省四年级男、女学生的身高、体重均高于二年级学生；有氧工作能力不论男、女四年级学生的明显低于二年级学生，女性尤为明显；无氧工作能力不论男、女，四年级学生和二年级学生无明显差异。这些成果，对了解体育考核内容和修改体育教学计划都有一定的参考价值。     

优良吸附制冷工质对的研究

对水、乙醇和 13x分子筛、硅胶、活性炭以及自制吸附剂NA、NB组成的吸附工质对的制冷性能进行了研究 .用高真空重量法测取了自制吸附剂NA和NB的吸附等温线 ;用热分析法对吸附剂的脱附性能进行了分析 ;在吸附制冷循环实验装置上研究了吸附工质对的制冷性能参数 .结果表明 :①自制吸附剂NA对水的最大吸附量高达 0 .7kg/kg ;自制吸附剂NB对乙醇的最大吸附量达0 .6 8kg/kg ,是活性炭对乙醇吸附量的 3倍 ;②NA 水工质对的制冷量是 92 2kJ/kg ,NB 乙醇工质对的制冷量是活性炭甲醇的 2 .4倍 ;③NA 水和NB 乙醇是环境友好型、无公害的吸附工质对 ,可替代活性炭甲醇工质对用于以低温热源驱动的吸附制冷系统 .     

对“工学结合”人才培养模式的解读

“工学结合”人才培养模式,是职业教育课程建设所采用的最佳模式之一,是新形势下职业教育教学改革的重要课题,它有利于提高学生的职业综合素质,有利于提高职业人才对社会经济需求的适应能力。