硕士研究生招生复试工作管理风险与防范

硕士研究生招生复试工作是是招生质量保障体系的重要环节,该项工作是由各个院校自主完成,长期以来受社会各界广泛关注.本文以管理学相关理论为基础,采用文献资料法,论述了硕士研究生招生复试工作的重要意义,指出研究生复试工作存在复试程序、生源质量和公正评判的管理风险,并提出通过信息公开、考题创新和加强监督的防范方法,以避免硕士研究生招生复试工作的管理风险.     

风险刑法及其理论前题与批判

风险社会的提出近年来引起热议,风险社会所勾勒出现代社会的灾难性图景促使刑法学界试图提出风险刑法来应对风险的侵袭.但是综合风险刑法的观点,其对风险社会的理解出现谬误,导致风险刑法失去理论根据.需要通过对风险社会理论的阐释,分析风险刑法在理论构建时对风险社会理解的层次谬误,对其以来的理论前提进行“证伪”才能揭示风险刑法的“伪命题”实质.     

Initial Validity and Reliability of the Portuguese Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion 6-20 Scale

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) 6–20 Scale to Brazilian Portuguese language and to start testing its validity and reliability. After performing the cross-cultural adaptation of the Scale, concurrent and discriminative validity, and reliability were determined on a treadmill in young (18–30 years) and older adult women (60–75 years). Considering young and older adult women, RPE presented high and moderate positive correlation with heart rate and high and low positive correlation with oxygen consumption, respectively. Older adult women presented RPE (11 ± 2) significantly higher than young ones (8 ± 1) exercising at the same absolute intensity. Intraclass coefficient correlation was excellent for RPE to young and older adult women. The Scale presented concurrent validity only to young adult women, whereas it presented discriminative validity between such groups of women. Moreover, the scale is reliable to young and older adult women.     

外汇注资:化解高校扩张财政风险的新思路

高校是我国公益性的投资部门,但存在一定的发展边界,盲目扩张会产生边界风险。目前,由于我国对高校实行廉价的制度供给,在银行信用的推动下,高校存在边界风险,并将引发财政风险。解决的新路径是利用外汇储备给高校注资,实现外汇储备向能力储备转化。     

Better safe than sorry? Risk and educational research

This paper presents the argument that education and the teaching profession have been saturated by a new form of risk consciousness and risk consideration. The aim is to shed light on this issue and present a number of empirical examples and questions of interest in educational research. Furthermore, the paper presents some of the central theories regarding risk and an attempt is made to relate these theories to an epistemological framework. The article also emphasizes the problems and issues that arise from the way teachers think, experience and manage risk in their daily work, and examines how this affects their didactic intentions and, in the long run, also the pupils’ learning potential. It is the intention of the authors, in the scientific as well as in the professional discussion, to reintroduce the positive connections between teaching and risk zones, as well as between professional development and risk taking.     

从制造到创造的跨越——我国制造业自主技术创新的价值链分析

基于自主技术创新价值链分析框架,结合国务院发展研究中心和国家统计局2006年对我国六大产业中的2130家大中型企业进行的技术创新调查数据,实证研究发现,我国企业自主创新持续开展存在经济因素、知识因素、市场体制机制、社会环境等四方面因素的阻碍;而且各阻碍因素的实际影响程度与人们对此重视程度的主观评价之间存在差距。要消除创新障碍因素,关键需要制度创新,在创新价值链的各个环节上深入推进市场化;强化技术创新价值链的社会支持网络;建立健全创新风险的分散机制;整合创新要素部门的合作和竞争,推动自主技术创新的可持续性。     

CAPM和Fama-French模型的比较研究

利用美国证券市场的有关数据,讨论了应用CAPM和Fama_French模型分析股票收益率时的一些问题,并对两个模型进行了比较分析.     

General population norms about child abuse and neglect and associations with childhood experiences

BACKGROUND: A variety of definitions of child abuse and neglect exist. However, little is known about norms in the general population as to what constitutes child abuse and neglect or how perceived norms may be related to personal experiences. METHODS: We conducted a random-digit-dialed telephone survey of 504 Washington State adults. Respondents were asked whether they believed each of 34 behaviors, identified in focus groups as possibly physically, sexually or emotionally abusive or neglectful, constituted abuse or neglect. Then, they were asked whether they had experienced 33 of the behaviors. RESULTS: Five of the six behaviors with the highest levels of consensus were for sexual abuse, whereas only one emotionally abusive behavior had a high level of consensus (95% agreement). Consensus that spanking constituted abuse increased with severity. Those respondents who reported experiencing a particular behavior were significantly less likely to believe the behavior abusive for 11 of the 33 behaviors and more likely to believe the behavior abusive for two of the behaviors. Where comparisons were possible, there was a high level of consensus that behaviors identified as abusive in Child Protective Service operational definitions constituted abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported childhood experiences were associated with perceived norms about child abuse. A better understanding of community norms about child abuse and neglect may be helpful in communicating with the public or allow for better targeting of educational messages through the media, parenting education classes, and so forth.     

浅议企业并购中的尽职调查

在进行企业并购时，应重视尽职调查，通过尽职调查可以评估并购风险和收购成本，为构建交易结构和协商交易条件提供依据。尽职调查的内容应包括目标企业的治理结构与企业文化、主体资格、财产价值与产权、重大债权债务、适应的法律政策与相关生产经营要素以及人力资源等。     

Risk factors for infant maltreatment: a population-based study

CONTEXT: Of the approximately 900,000 children who were determined to be victims of abuse or neglect by US child protective services in 2002, the birth-to-3 age group had the highest rate of victimization (1.6%) and children younger than 1 accounted for the largest percentage of victims (9.6%). OBJECTIVE: To identify perinatal and sociodemographic risk factors associated with maltreatment of infants up to 1 year of age. DESIGN AND SETTING: Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: 189,055 children born in 1996 in Florida. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Infant maltreatment, defined as a verified report of abuse, neglect, or threatened harm that occurred between day 3 of life and 1 year. RESULTS: 1,602 children (.85%) of the 1996 birth cohort had verified instances of maltreatment by age 1. Of 15 perinatal and sociodemographic variables studied, 11 were found to be significantly related to infant maltreatment. Five factors had adjusted relative risks (RR) of two or greater: Mother smoked during pregnancy (RR 2.8); more than two siblings (RR 2.7); Medicaid beneficiary (RR 2.1); unmarried marital status (RR 2.0); low birth weight infant (RR 2.0). Infants who had four of these five risk factors had a maltreatment rate seven times higher than the population average. CONCLUSIONS: Data on nearly all risk factors found to be significantly associated with infant maltreatment are available on the birth certificate. Such information can be incorporated into a population-based risk-assessment tool that could identify subpopulations at highest risk for infant maltreatment. Because resources are limited, these groups should be given priority for enrollment in child abuse prevention programs.