第二周期非金属元素的不规则性讨论

本文通过对第二周期元素价电子层结构、原子半径、成键轨道及其重要参数的分析,讨论了第二周期非金属元素的不规则现象,并且分析了产生这些不规则性的原因.     

俾斯麦1871-1890年东方政策探析

俾斯麦东方政策表现出前后两个时期不同的阶段性特征:前期"联"俄,旨在建立三皇同盟;后期"拉"俄,旨在赢得俄国友谊,获得双保险。     

中共一大至三大时期中央出版组织机构考释

上海时期我党的中央出版组织机构尚不健全,在中共一大至二大时期,中共中央的出版领导机构职权直接由中央执行委员会或中央局代为行使,其具体事务性工作由分管宣传工作的业务机构负责处理。中共三大以后成立的中央教育宣传委员会是我党历史上最早的中央出版组织机构。中央机关报编辑委员会是中央设立的第一个党报领导机构。中共中央出版部是我党历史上出版组织机构职能与设置最为健全的机构,也是一个真正完整意义的中央出版组织机构。     

从变质量物体的运动谈起

牛顿运动定律以及由牛顿第二定律推导出的动量定理、动量矩定理、动能定理,只适用于宏观低速的情况下,而且在运动的过程中,物体的质量是恒定不变的。然而在宏观低速的情况下,我们会遇到许多变质量物体运动的问题,在此情况下,牛顿运动定律以及由此推导出的三条基本定理将要做一定的修改,其表达式是不一样的。     

两次鸦片战争期间英军对大连的侵略与骚扰

两次鸦片战争期间,英军曾对大连进行侵略与骚扰。侵略与骚扰的目的是解决英军给养、集结、休整等一系列迫切需要解决的有关问题。清政府对英军入侵、骚扰大连的态度基本上还是所谓妥协羁縻政策。     

Dyslexia and second language reading: A second bite at the apple?

An unexpected and remarkable preference for second language reading among some dyslexics has been noted, presenting a challenge to accepted theory on dyslexia and the capacity for second language learning. The current study was designed to examine this phenomenon by systematically looking at the differential reading scores in the first and second languages of reading-disabled young Swedish adults who claimed to prefer reading in their second language (English). Three groups were selected for study: a group of 10 reading-disabled young adults who prefer to read English; a second group of 10 reading-disabled with no special preference for second language reading, matched on word recognition efficiency, age group, gender and educational level and a group of 10 normal readers matched on age group and educational level. The test battery was designed to compare overall reading efficiency in English and Swedish and therefore encompassed both speed and accuracy measures. The battery covered seven phonological measures, four orthographic measures,three isolated word reading measures, two continuous text reading measures, a comprehension task and an author recognition task. All tasks were carried out in both English and Swedish. The results showed that two dyslexic groups differed significantly in the degree to which task performance, including reading efficiency, was impeded by the English format. A tentative hypothesis was forwarded as to how the exceptional and unexpected facility with English might be explained.     

The effects of first language orthographic features on word recognition processing in English as a second language

This study investigated the possible effects of first language (L1) orthographic characteristics on word recognition in English as a second language (ESL). Case alternation was used to examine the impact of visually distorted words of different types on fluent ESL readers' word recognition in naming. Visual distortion of word shape (i.e., cAsE aLtErNaTiOn) was utilized because, although visually distorted words have lost word-shape cues, they preserve the cue value of words (i.e., spelling patterns). It, therefore, was hypothesized that if one is sensitive to alphabetic orthography, or if one's inner mechanism of processing an alphabetic word is efficient, then the visual disruption of word-shape cues should not affect one's sensitivity to sequences of letters in words. In other words, this study focused on the magnitude of the effect of case alternation in word recognition as an index of the sensitivity to alphabetic words. Results showed that the magnitude of the case alternation effect in a naming task was significantly larger for the ESL participants whose L1 is not alphabetic (i.e., Chinese and Japanese) than the ESL participants whose L1 is alphabetic (i.e., Iranians -- Persian as L1). This result seems to indicate that the Persian speakers, due to the facilitating influence of their L1 orthography, were less influenced by case alternation than the Chinese and Japanese speakers, whose L1 orthographies are not alphabetic. This finding suggests that the first language orthographic features affect the orthographic coding mechanisms (i.e., word recognition mechanisms) in a second language.     

关于广义Pexider方程解的注记

许多领域的研究离不开函数方程,特别在动力系统和嵌入流中十分重要,函数方程有各种形式,对他们的求解是复杂的,有时甚至是相当困难的。文章首先研究了两类广义Pexider函数方程,对其中一类我们用换元法将其转化为已有的Pexider对数方程,从而求得其一般解,对另一类我们采用将方程两端先微分使其转化为微分方程,然后求解微分方程,从而获得了它的二次可微解.     

大学教改与大学教材——以中文专业几部教材为例

文章从文字编辑、论述是否全面、编者表述等几个方面具体分析了《文学理论教程（修订二版）》中存在的问题,希望编者再进行修改时,予以考虑。在此基础上,文章又兼谈了其他几部中文专业教材存在的问题,希望大学教师在为学生选教材时要慎之又慎。     

论日本媒体“二战”时的法西斯化

本文试图说明 ,日本媒体二战时期的法西斯化不像意大利和德国 ,基本上是该国媒体从 1 9世纪末自觉鼓吹侵略战争的自然结果。文章分析了造成这种情形的历史原因、民族发展的特点 ,以及不彻底的明治维新的背景。