外国留学生汉语口语交际策略调查

通过定量研究和定性分析相结合的方法对金华地区百余名留学生汉语口语交际策略的使用情况进行调查,以群体和个体两个视角。分析留学生汉语习得过程中口头交际策略的表现形式、心理原因等,探究汉语水平、母语背景、认知风格等因素对留学生选择交际策略的影响、作用,为教学中提高留学生的汉语口语交际能力提供建议。     

“It's on Time That They Assimilate” – Differential acculturation expectations towards first and second generation immigrants

Research has shown that societal majority members have specific conceptions (i.e., acculturation expectations) about how immigrants should acculturate. These expectations are often less welcoming towards devalued than valued immigrant groups. In a 2 × 2 experiment with a sample of 187 German majority members we show that acculturation expectations also differ in terms of which generation members of the targeted immigrant groups belong to. Our results revealed lower endorsement of integrationism towards the second generation of both valued and devalued immigrants. However, the results indicated that acculturation expectations were particularly unwelcoming towards the second generation of devalued immigrant groups. For valued immigrants, segregationism was lower towards the second generation than towards the first generation. For devalued immigrants in contrast, assimilationism was higher towards the second generation compared to the first generation. Majority members’ tendency to be less willing to endorse cultural maintenance for second generations stands in stark contrast to immigrants’ preference of cultural maintenance and may therefore lead to particularly conflictual societal outcomes. Implications of the findings for future studies are discussed.     

汉代“有秩”与“啬夫”关系考辨

尹湾汉简《东海郡吏员簿》再次证明,汉代"有秩"和"啬夫"实乃两个独立官名:"有秩"分"官有秩"和"乡有秩"两类",啬夫"分"官啬夫"和"乡啬夫"两类。中华书局版《汉书·百官公卿表》及《后汉书·百官志》关于"有秩、啬夫"之点校正确无误,是历史事实的反映。     

Effects of multimedia annotations on incidental vocabulary learning and reading comprehension of advanced learners of english as a foreign language

The study investigates immediate and delayed effects of different hypermedia glosses on incidental vocabulary learning and reading comprehension of advanced foreign language learners. Sixty-nine freshman TEFL students studying at a Turkish university were randomly assigned to three types of annotations: (a) definitions of words, (b) definitions coupled with associated pictures, and (c) definitions coupled with associated short videos. Subjects were asked to read an annotated text with the intention of comprehension. The data were collected through a vocabulary pre-test, a vocabulary post-test, a delayed vocabulary test as well as a reading comprehension test. In order to measure incidental vocabulary learning, subjects were not told that they were going to be given vocabulary tests. Results showed that the groups that had access to definitions along with both types of visuals had significantly higher vocabulary scores on both immediate and delayed post-tests than the definition only group. However, no differences were observed on the reading comprehension test. Finally, the qualitative data revealed that hypermedia reading had positive impact on participants’ attitudes towards foreign language reading and vocabulary learning.

为什么要开发新HSK考试?

2009年,国家汉办/孔子学院总部正式推出新汉语水平考试(HSK)。为什么要开发和推广新HSK?这是目前海内外将汉语作为第二语言学习的学习者和汉语教师们最关心的问题之一。2010年10月,笔者受国家汉办的派遣到海外向汉语教师们介绍新HSK。这里,报告了笔者对此问题的一些思考。     

第二届广西园博园植物造景特色挖掘与探讨

植物是园林景观中最重要的生命元素,植物造景是城市园博园绿地建设的灵魂。通过对第二届广西园博园植物应用现状进行调查研究,对其植物造景特色进行分析和挖掘,并就将来植物造景趋势提出合理化建议,以期对现代城市园博园植物景观营造提供借鉴和启迪。     

大学英语课堂英文写作中汉语负迁移现象探究

在大学英语课程教授过程中,英文写作练习是英语基本功训练的非常重要的一个环节。在英文写作中使用大量的中式英语句型,造成学生英文写作水平普遍不高。该文通过对作文中出现中式英语原因的探究,解释和分析母语对第二语言习得的负迁移现象,对比中英文语言的不同表达习惯,从而使英语学习者排除母语的干扰,写出高水准和地道的文章。     

国内第二国际马克思主义研究述评

第二国际作为马克思主义发展史中的关键一环,对马克思主义的阐释、传播和捍卫以及国际共产主义运动的发展做出了突出贡献。近年来国内第二国际马克思主义研究,重点聚焦于第二国际理论家方阵内部格局的划分与各派之间理论的斗争和第二国际理论家对马克思主义的阐释路径等问题;呈现出西方马克思主义、苏联马克思主义和中国马克思主义三重批判视阈;灵活运用了批判视阈的融合,宏观与微观、外史与内史相结合,理论与实践接轨等研究方法,开启了国内第二国际研究的新阶段。     

论我国清末高校“先建章程，再兴学校”的办学模式

1895年,我国近代第一所大学北洋大学堂建立,直到1911年共创建了全国性的大学堂三所,高等学堂21所,但无一例外,这些高校的建立都遵循了“先建章程,再兴学校”的办学模式。之所以选择这种模式,在于“兴学强国”的时代背景,大学创办者试图通过章程确立与之相关各方的关系以及中国传统学校建立规程的历史传统等方面。     

精神因素对战后日本经济腾飞的作用

第二次世界大战后,日本经济获得了迅速恢复和发展。在日本的经济腾飞中,内在因素起了主导作用,其中又以人的精神因素最为关键。正是这些内在因素在有利的国际环境的合力作用下,使日本经济出现了战后世界经济史上的奇迹。