论《嘉莉妹妹》中的父权制

本文作者认为,女权主义批评家凯特·米利特从政治的角度分析了男性与女性之间的关系。她认为社会是父权制的社会,男性控制女性。这一理论为我们解读文学作品提供了新的视角。本文分析了《嘉莉妹妹》中的父权制压迫与父权制的解构。     

湄洲岛旅游发展的对策

通过对湄洲岛旅游业发展现状的分析,指出湄洲岛旅游业发展存在的主要问题,提出发展湄洲岛旅游业的若干对策。     

我国科技期刊如何获取国际稿件

以《亚洲男科学杂志》获得国际稿源(70%以上)的经验为主线,分析目前国内英文版科技期刊稿源国际化的现状.提出了有效获取国际稿源的思路,包括:主编无可替代,充分调动国际编委;全方位培养编辑人才,引进和借助优秀人才;重视主动约稿;组织和参加国际性会议;充分利用和整合资源,提供金牌服务;充分利用现代化办公条件;舍得花钱送期刊;打开国际发行渠道.     

Students' reasoning about chemical bonding: The lacuna of repulsion

This article concerns a lacuna in chemistry students' reasoning about chemical bonding. Although chemistry students are familiar with the charges that make up the atom––both positive and negative––they refer only to the attraction between unlike charges. Specifically, they ignore the repulsion between the positive nuclei. We named this disregard of repulsion the lacuna of repulsion. Repulsion is a crucial component in the force-based explanation of chemical bonding, presenting the bond as a dynamic equilibrium between attraction and repulsion electrical forces. We noticed this lacuna incidentally while interviewing chemistry students for a bigger project aimed at supporting students in understanding the force-based explanation of chemical bonding. This article describes our systematic qualitative study of the lacuna of repulsion and its impact on mental models of 23 high school chemistry students. Our findings show that students use six mental models, most of them built upon each other. Beginning from a simple mental model that describes the chemical bond as electrons, continuing with the including attraction forces, and completing with repulsion and a dynamic view of the bond. Only when one considers both attraction and repulsion forces and understands the dynamic balance between them is it possible to build the force-based dynamic mental model of chemical bonding.     

增强职业教育吸引力的路径研究——以教育公平为价值取向

文章从实现教育公平的角度,探讨了增强职业教育吸引力的路径问题。从保障教育机会起点均等的角度来看,对于高中阶段后的教育分流,政府应逐步改革考试和招生制度,切实保障职校学生接受高等教育的机会和权利,逐步构建职普相通、高低衔接的职业教育体系。在落实职业教育公平的差异原则方面,职业学校应树立先进的办学理念,明确培养目标定位;因地制宜地设置专业,开发更具灵活性的课程,满足学生个性化发展的需要;建立充满弹性的教育管理制度,充分尊重学生的专业选择权。为了实现职业教育公平的补偿原则,政府应不断加大对职业教育的经费投入,抓好落实和监督工作;加大对中西部地区的职业教育经费投入,促进职业教育均衡化发展;不断完善和健全职业教育资助体系。     

暗物质之谜

由星系团的运行速度观测而推测出来的宇宙中含有大量暗物质的理论似乎获得了大部分物理学界和天文学界的人的认同。而我却不认同此理论,因为事实上并不存在大量的暗物质,只要将整个星系的各个恒星对星系边沿的恒星的万有引力重新逐个计算并统计引力效应就能得到边沿恒星绕行所需要的引力值。使得万有引力的增大的原因在于临边陡增效应和力桥效应,并由此提出了万有引力新的表述。     

Response and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour in schools

Internationally young people report experiencing sexual abuse and violence within schools. Developments within the field of adolescent sexual harm are increasingly recognising the need for ecological approaches to harm. Yet, to date, interventions with young people displaying harmful sexual behaviours have prioritised individual behaviours and characteristics over place-based interventions.This article presents empirical evidence from a mixed-methods study aimed at understanding the enablers and barriers to preventing and responding to harmful sexual behaviour in schools. Research was carried out in seven schools and four multi-agency partnerships in England, UK. Using evidence from focus groups, observations, case reviews and policy analysis the article outlines nine components that enable, or are barriers to, effective responses and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour in schools. The paper concludes that responses and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour must move beyond responding to individual behaviours to intervening within factors within schools themselves.     

‘Snitches get stitches’: School-specific barriers to victim disclosure and peer reporting of sexual harm committed by young people in school contexts

BackgroundSchool based, peer-to-peer sexual harm is under-researched despite its prevalence and adverse effects on young people across the globe. Understanding barriers to victim disclosure and peer reporting might help towards the prevention and protection of young people.ObjectiveThis study explores dual perspectives of young people and educational staff about school-specific environmental barriers to 1) young people’s disclosure of sexual harm experienced, and 2) young people’s reporting of sexual harm on behalf of others.Participants and setting: Participants include 59 young people aged 13–21 and 58 educational staff, drawn from seven schools across four local authorities in England whom formed part of a wider study on harmful sexual behavior and safety in schools.MethodsFocus groups were carried out with young people and education staff. The sessions were thematically analysed and focused on barriers to disclosure within the school context.ResultsPeer groups set powerful ‘rules’ that influence the ability and willingness of young people to report sexual harm. Some school responses for addressing sexual harm are sub-optimal and sexual harm is not adequately prioritised. Some schools appear to struggle to manage more subtle forms of sexual harm compared with more recognized forms of violence and abuse. A significant proportion of sexual harm is so prevalent that it is ‘normalised’, and therefore under-reported. This resigned acceptance to sexual harm consequently shapes young people’s disclosures.ConclusionsSchool systems of responding to sexual harm require strengthening to increase feelings of safety and empowerment of young people.     

Initial Communication with and Attitudes toward International Students: Testing the Mediating Effects of Friendship Formation Variables

From the theoretical perspectives of intergroup contact, predicted outcome value (POV), and similarity-attraction, this study examined U.S. host nationals’ (N = 342) communicative behaviours in a recent initial encounter with an international student and attitudes toward the student’s cultural group as a whole. Testing of two models indicated the significant sequential mediator effects of perceived similarity-social attraction and POV-social attraction between communication variables (e.g. amount of communication exchange in both models, self-disclosure in model 1, and information seeking in model 2), and intergroup attitudes (e.g. behavioural attitudes). Findings in general demonstrated that contact effects in the intercultural context varied according to specific measures of communication, the mediating mechanisms, and intergroup attitudes.