提升中职课堂教学吸引力的方法探析

课堂教学对于教育改革来说非常重要,而目前的中职课堂令人堪忧,学生不想学,教师很无力,这样的课堂无疑是缺乏吸引力的,也是无效的。其原因和学生需求、特点、学习方法及教师的教学状态都有关系。分析了一堂有吸引力的课具有六个要素,要想上好一节有吸引力的课功夫在课外、准备在课前、落实在课中、升华在课后。提出了提升课堂教学吸引力的三个重要的推动力:良好的物质条件是基础,浓厚的校园氛围是保障,强烈的内驱力是关键。     

浅议英语中歧视性语言

英语中存在许多种族和性别的歧视牲语言,这些语言从历史的角度反映了当时英语社会对外族和少数民族以及女性的歧视和伤害。     

Identifying determinants of risk of sexual victimization of youth: a multivariate approach

The present study argues that a greater understanding of the factors which contribute to a youth's sexual victimization is likely to not only be based on what we know about the youths who are victimized but also on comparative information on youths who are not. Selected social background variables from a sample of young victims (n = 20) and nonvictims (n = 21) representing a population of youths with histories of antisocial behavior were compared. Using stepwise discriminant analysis several factors relating to youths' home environment significantly discriminated victims from nonvictims. The results suggest that the probability of being sexually victimized is increased when the home environment is unstable and lacks adequate control over youths' activities. The need for improved research methodologies to achieve better identification of determinants of risk is discussed. Multivariate assessment of social, situational, and personal factors of victims and nonvictims is recommended as a potentially promising approach for improving current rape prevention efforts.     

The health and wellbeing of international students at an Australian university

A representative sample of undergraduate and postgraduate international students at a large Australian university (n=979, 64% females) completed a mail-back survey of their health and wellbeing. Most students evaluated their current and previous physical and mental health positively. Health-related risk practices such as unprotected sexual activity, drug use, smoking and gambling, were reported by few students. There was little change in health or risk behaviours since coming to Australia and few changes that were health compromising. Few demographic or situational variables, including age and gender, had a significant impact on students' wellbeing. This study has revealed that few international students find the experience of studying in an overseas country detrimental to their wellbeing. Nevertheless, for those students who encounter difficulties or are at increased risk of health-compromising outcomes, we must ensure better delivery of health promotion education, and access to, and use of, available counselling and health services.

增强学生理论学习型社团吸引力的对策与思考

理论学习型社团是加强学校思想政治工作的重要渠道,由于理论学习型社团的特殊性,往往不如其它兴趣型社团繁荣.本文论述提高理论学习型社团的吸引力,提出繁荣该类社团的措施.     

浅析英语语言中的性别歧视现象

语言反映社会现象．本文主要分析英语语言中的性别歧视现象产生的原因及其具体表现，并最终得出逐步消除这种现象的几种方法．     

Incidence and situational factors surrounding sexual assault against delinquent youths

This study reports the results of extensive interviews with an intact sample of moderately delinquent adolescents concerning their sexual assault histories. Findings indicate a surprisingly high incidence of victimization among the females interviewed which, the authors suggest, may characterize the larger population of delinquent females. The behavioral-situational contexts of reported victimization experiences are examined for salient commonalities and the following composite rape scenerio can be cast from the data: An unsupervised, 14-year-old female, who has been consuming alcohol or marijuana, is sexually assaulted, following threat and/or force, to the point of penile-vaginal penetration, by an older male friend or acquaintance (who has also consumed alcohol or marijuana) in his home or vehicle or other place where she is inherently unprotected. Some comments are offered concerning the requirements of an effective technology of child rape prevention.     

再论意识流文学的本质是心理真实——兼评秦剑、周秀荣的“性本能规定”说

意识流文学的生成远在弗洛伊德的精神分析理论形成之前 ,“弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对意识流文学的生成具有决定性的意义”的说法是常识性错误。意识流文学和精神分析有本质的区别。西方意识流小说理论家认为意识流文学的本质是心理真实 ,西方意识流小说的代表人物拒绝将意识流纳入精神分析轨道 ,乔伊斯和精神分析派在学理上两不相容。因此 ,把“性本能”作为意识流文学前提的“意识流文学性本能规定”说是一个无视事实、违背学理的虚假命题。“意识流”在上世纪 2 0年代和 80年代两次涌入中国 ,“性本能”论或谈性色变都是错误的。正确认识意识流文学的本质在我国有着现实和长久的意义。     

Gardnerella vaginalis infection and sexual contact in female children

Gardnerella vaginalis (GV) infection has been reported as being acquired via sexual contact in adults and as an indicator of sexual contact in female children (DeJong, 1985). The purpose of this study was to determine if GV infection was more commonly found in 191 female children who gave a history of sexual contact and/or were infected with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) or Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) (Group 1), compared with 144 female children evaluated for possible sexual abuse and found to have no such history or infection with GC or CT (Group 2), or 31 female children (friends of the authors) without such a history or GC or CT infection (Group 3). Vaginal GV was found in 5.3% of Group 1, 4.9% of Group 2 and 6.4% of Group 3 (p > .05). Also, vaginal GV infection was not related to the type of sexual contact or race, but did increase with age in white female children. Because vaginal GV infection is not more commonly found in children with a history of sexual contact than those without such a history, the finding of GV in a vaginal culture in an individual case would not be a reliable marker of sexual contact. Routine culturing for GV is not recommended as part of a sexual abuse workup.     

论景观设计空间形态

本文通过对景观空间、景物序列、组景手法分析，营造一个和谐景观艺术空间形态，形成景观设计特有的空间语言。