宋代武举武学研究述评

文章全面细致地梳理了宋代武举武学的研究现状,其特点是成果数量少,且多以制度史为研究角度,方法逐渐多元化,引用材料范围亦渐扩大,侧重武举忽略武学;主张将来的研究宜以武贡举为核心,从时间维度为宋代武举寻找历史坐标,文史结合为主,建议多采用别集、总集、方志、《登科录》、乡、会试录、地方志甚至笔记小说以及出土文物为材料,重视诗史互证,改变武举研究不足的现状。     

京师同文馆教习述论

京师同文馆创办伊始即延聘汉洋教习入馆。他们不仅承担教学及管理工作,还开设了汉文及西方自然和人文社科课程。从教育背景、社会经历、工作态度、人才培养、教育成效等方面考察,多数教习具有较高的近代文化素养和专业能力,对中国近代教育事业乃至中国近代化作出了贡献。     

论宋代科举对蒙学的影响及其反动

宋代科举以其＂指挥棒＂的作用直接影响到学校教育,蒙学的科举化势所难免,以诗赋为代表的科考内容直接决定了蒙养教育的教学内容。面对这样的实际状况,以朱熹为代表的有识之士群起＂反动＂,朱熹提出的蒙学思想以教＂事＂为主要原则,可谓＂反动＂的直接体现。反对蒙学的科举化也是朱熹提出其蒙学思想的直接动因。     

大部制改革:重点、难点及可行路径简

大部制改革是行政改革,也是整个中国社会进一步良性发展的必然趋势。党的十八大提出,要稳步推进大部门制改革,健全部门职责体系。当前,大部制改革面临诸多问题和难题,精简事权是大部制改革的重点,部门利益是大部制改革的难点。大部制改革应在“小政府、大社会、强服务”的取向下,走“从上到下、整体协调、分阶段实施”的进路,关键是要观念突破,树立“以人为本”的行政理念;三管齐下,有效遏制部门利益膨胀格局;统筹兼顾,形成大部制改革的协同效应。     

提高留学生神经外科学临床教学质量的探索

为了提高医学留学生神经外科学临床教学质量,苏州大学附属第二医院神经外科严格筛选带教教师,加强师资队伍的建设,探索创新型带教模式,针对留学生制订个体化的因材施教的培养方案,从中凝练出有益的教学启发与经验,并为今后留学生神经外科学临床带教工作提出了改进的方向。     

高校体育院系体育舞蹈课开展的对策研究

运用文献资料法、调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法，对全国各省（市）的体育学院、综合性大学和师范性大学的体育院系体育舞蹈课的开展现状进行调查，并针对存在的问题，提出相应的对策，为今后体育舞蹈运动的发展和深化体育教学改革提供理论依据。     

八股文"代言"考试功能述论

科举考试专用文体之一的八股文历来受到人们的批判和指斥,其“代言”又成为人们批判八股文的重要内容。但八股文毕竟首先是因考试的需要而产生的,考试功能为其首要功能。“代言”也正是为满足这一功能需要而存在。“代言”具备了一定的考试检测功能,它伴随着考试的发展而发展、存在。     

Images of life in America: The impact of American T.V. in Israel

The present study sets out to uncover young Israelis' perceptions of the American reality using the postulates and methodology of the cultivation analysis approach to mass communication. The comparison of the perceptions of “light” and “heavy” T.V. viewers with measures of the actual reality reveals that heavy viewers demonstrate a strong and consistent tendency to paint a rosier picture of life in the U.S., in terms of wealth and standard of living, even when other factors (age, gender, residence and ethnic group) are held constant. The findings of this study have methodological implications concerning the study of media effects as well as theoretical implications regarding the ongoing debate on “media imperialism.”     

Gender,culture, and geography: A comparison of seating arrangements in the United States and Taiwan

The present study describes and compares seating preferences among Taiwanese and American respondents. Using a questionnaire method, seating preferences were obtained for 75 male and 100 female college students from the United Slates, and for 29 male and 54 female teachers of English in Taiwan. Responses were obtained for all possible combinations of sex of interaction partner, location (task or social), and six interpersonal activities. Results were summarized in the form of proportions of respondents choosing each of four possible angles of interaction: corner, opposite, diagonal, and side seating. Comparisons were made using Chisquare tests for independence.In general, results showed that Taiwanese respondents, when compared to Americans, are more likely to prefer side seating and less likely to prefer corner seating. Culture, sex of respondents, and sex of interaction partner interact in influencing preferences. In the United States, seating preferences function to unite males with females and to separate same-sex partners, while the opposite is true in Taiwan. Results are interpreted in terms of implications for intercultural communication.     

Collaborative issues in cross-national research

Although the topic of research collaboration receives infrequent comment, a well functioning collaborative process is crucial to the substantive success of intercultural research enterprises. The present report addresses this topic and focuses on two major sets of collaborative issues, the personal/ personnel and the structural/organizational. The issues are organized around the phases of the project at which they optimally should be considered and resolved.