利益主体理论视角下的世界遗产地管理分析——以武夷山为例

武夷山世界遗产地在处理遗产保护与旅游开发、遗产管理与社区民众的发展等方面取得了一些成功的经验,但是从利益主体的需求与冲突来看,不仅遗产保护与旅游发展的矛盾日渐突出,而且保护区与社区民众之间的分歧也在增多。因此,亟需强调遗产地各利益主体的协调与合作,尤其要鼓励社区民众的自觉参与。     

Embodiment unbound: Moving beyond divisions in the understanding and practice of heritage conservation

Abstract

This contribution discusses how embodied heritage values operate within a context of heritage sites, and tangible and intangible embodiments of what is valued as heritage. This is partly intended to re-contextualize ideas of material and materiality that have recently undergone reconsideration in conservation and heritage discourse. The paper questions the claim that ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ philosophies of conservation are very different, and that they can be characterized as being concerned with intangible and tangible heritage, respectively. This is based on the assertion that influential preservation doctrines are as much a product of the context and practical situations as they are a product of different philosophies and cultures. Well-known examples from East and West are discussed to highlight the similarities, as opposed to the differences, in approaches. The article goes on to discuss the UNESCO definition of intangible heritage (2003), which conflates the intangible embodiment of values with the intangible values attributable to all heritage. As a way to contextualize this, the article considers embodiment of heritage values as a means to express both intangible and tangible heritage sites (since neither embodiment nor sites have to be physical). This is described by way of a simple, pre-existing communication model that moves from information source (which transmits the message) through the medium (the heritage site or object) to the audience (heritage user). These insights are intended to provide a balanced perspective that accommodates both the site and the embodied values in order to help make and justify conservation decisions.     

GeoSpatial Infrastructure at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site

ABSTRACT

Geographic Information Systems technology provides a keystone for achieving the mission and vision of the U. S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site. The Hanford Site, located in Richland, Washington, is at a critical crossroads involving environmental, political, cultural, and economic concerns. The site has been collecting spatial data for a period of 60 years and now, more than ever, the organization and structure of spatial databases at Hanford provide a critical path to providing an effective, efficient, and safe cleanup mission demonstrating the effectiveness of environmental protection and restoration activities. This paper provides a current state of spatial data collections, use, management, and challenges at the Hanford Site through the development of a spatial data infrastructure. Recommendations designed to ensure long-term data quality, usability, and sustainability now and into the future are presented.     

河姆渡文化、三星堆文化的数理知识和数字崇拜解读

河姆渡文化内涵丰富,出土器物反映了大量"二十"以内的数字概念;大量干栏式建筑的存在,榫卯结构的发现,说明河姆渡人不仅有数字的概念,而且还掌握了测量技术和计算能力,通晓一定的数理知识。三星堆文化的考古资料与文献记载表明古蜀人对"五"和"七"的推崇,特别是"七"占有特殊的地位。此外,三星堆文化时期的建筑遗迹展现了古蜀人精通数理知识的一面。     

《俄藏黑水城文献》汉文佛教文献拟题考辨

《俄藏黑水城文献》（汉文部分第１－５册）收录了大量佛教文献，其中绝大部分已经得到辨认，并拟定了较为恰当的题目。但还有一些汉文佛教文献未能识别，仅标作“佛经”等。本文对其中绝大部分（个别文献残损过甚者除外）进行了辨识，拟定了题目。同时，还纠正了原书个别拟题不确的情况。     

三星金沙铜人圈手考

三星堆、金沙遗址皆出土铜人圈手形象,而且尺寸夸张.其文化内涵,主要显示沟通天人的思想.而铜人也从世俗的大巫,转化为天使或神龙的化身.在宝鸡茹家庄西周墓中,也发现此类圈手铜人,表明与三星、金沙有亲族关系.由于广汉、成都、宝鸡构成时间序列,其文化溯源又与长江有关,因而显示出这支蜀人的迁徙路线,应从长江中下游到成都平原,又沿嘉陵江北越秦岭,而至渭水南岸.     

对建立图书馆员网站的探讨与建议

图书馆员网站的建设，对我国图书馆事业发展有很大的促进作用，本文探讨了图书馆员网站建设的必要性，以及国内外图书馆员网站的发展现状，并提出了四项建议。     

上海图书馆网上联合知识导航站评析

合作建设网上咨询服务平台是投入最小、见效最快的建设模式,上海图书馆网上联合知识导航站就是典范。本文介绍了上海图书馆网上联合知识导航站,并且对其服务功能进行了分析与评价。     

互联网（Internet站点的构建

本文讨论了构建一个国际互联网站点的基本技术要点,描述构建站点所需的网络结构及规划和相应的软件、硬件资料要求。     

黄土高原土地宜林性评价及土地利用规划方法的研究——以隰县试区为例

本文以系统优化理论为指导 ,以隰县试区为例 ,采用主导因子分级组合法 ,对黄土残塬沟壑区进行了立地分类 ,并采用专家咨询模糊综合评分法进行了土地适宜性评价 ,通过构造综合效益指数 ,将地域土地利用规划目标数量化。在此基础上 ,建立了多林种、多树种、多目标土地利用规划辅助决策模型 ,并将规划方案付诸实施。为黄土高原综合治理与农业发展探索了一条通过合理开发利用土地资源 ,调整土地利用结构 ,实现地域农业经济持续发展的新途径