从图示理论角度浅析小说《爱玛》中的情境反讽

简·奥斯丁《爱玛》的美学价值很大程度上在于它的反讽结构。本篇论文用具体实例分析了小说的情境反讽,并借助图示理论中的阅读法和小说理论中的视角点解释了情境反讽形成的原因,丰富了小说《爱玛》的反讽研究,为读者进一步理解原著、作者奠定了基础。     

基于超星学习通平台建构智慧课堂——《酒店情境英语》课程的设计与应用

基于学习通平台的《酒店情境英语》智慧课堂的教学活动,贯穿于课前、课中、课后三个环节,线上线下构建学习新模式。通过模块化、任务型的教学活动,激发学生自主性、探究性、合作性的学习行为,强调教师在课堂导学、项目驱动、自主探究、协作学习、活动评价等教学活动中的引导作用,同时满足学生的个性化学习需求,提高学生的自主学习能力。     

Toronto multiagency child abuse research project: The abused and the abuser

Information from 422 cases of child mistreatment in Toronto was gathered from the files of a child welfare agency and a children's hospital. These data were compared to patterns reported in previous studies and clinical writings on child mistreatment to investigate similarities and differences in families whose children have been abused in Canada, England, and the United States. Findings from the present study were similar to others in many respects. The differences were primarily in the area of lower incidences of such problems as perinatal difficulties in the children and intellectual limitations and social isolation in the parents; however, there was a higher incidence of single-parent families. The results suggest that clinicians should bear in mind that child mistreatment cannot be ruled out on the grounds that no serious problems have been noted for the child or the family.     

以水环境化学为例的情景模式下基于能力培养的课堂教学模式构建

水环境化学是水文与水资源工程专业的主干课程之一。为了提高教学效果,以实际水环境问题为引导,结合教学难点与教学重点,分节分章制定水环境问题情景,建立一种情景模式下基于能力培养的水环境化学课堂教学模式,培养学生把理论知识与水环境问题实践紧密结合起来的能力,为将来从事水文水资源工程的专业工作打下良好基础。     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

情境因素对成人自我导向学习的影响分析

自我导向学习作为成人学习的一个重要部分,基于成人自我导向学习中存在的问题,从情境学习理论的视角重新审视成人自我导向学习的影响因素。本文分析了各种情境因素如何影响成人自我导向学习,其中成人的年龄、心理素质、受教育程度、目标价值、学习策略等内在因素及外部压力、学习任务的难度水平、学习环境、榜样、学习资源等外部因素作为调节变量影响着成人自我导向学习效果。以期帮助成人学习者构建积极的内外情境因素,促进成人更好地进行自我导向学习。     

谈高职汽车专业教学方法的改革

针对高职汽车专业毕业生在实际工作中的问题,提出了注重思维与创新能力培养的情景教学法,以解决教师“教”与学生“学”的矛盾．     

How situational interest affects individual interest in a STEAM competition

ABSTRACT

Interest in educational research can be categorised into situational interest (SI) and individual interest (II); the sequential phases of interest development for learning have long been recognised as triggered SI, maintained SI, emerging II, and well-developed II. This study proposes an interest development model which involves SI and II mentally developed during students’ preparation for and participation in annual ‘PowerTech’ STEAM contests in Taiwan. In July 2015, data were first collected to examine students’ triggered SI, and 4 months later in the world contest to examine the local contest winning students’ maintained SI. Also, during the contest, data were collected on-site to examine the students’ emerging II. Finally, the same measurement tool was administered again for the world contest winning students 2 months later in February 2016. The results of this study showed that triggered SI is positively related to maintained SI. Maintained SI is positively related to emerging II, but it is not significantly related to well-developed II. Emerging II is positively related to well-developed II. The implication of this finding is that a well-designed competition may raise students’ SI so that emerging II and well-developed II could mature due to the effect of maintained SI.     

民族学生汉语教学中情景教学与课外活动结合模式的探索与实践

提高民族学生的汉语水平,重在提高汉语运用能力。本文针对教学过程中民族学生汉语文学习语用能力差的特点,介绍了几种情景教学和课外活动的教学方法,旨在加强学生的语用训练,使学生进一步了解汉语的社会文化规范,提高他们在特定语境中准确表情达意的能力。     

高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式研究

当前,高校思想政治理论课教学过程中存在着大学生学习积极性不高等诸多问题,严重影响了思想政治理论课教学的实效性。在高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式具有明显的优势。因此将PBL教学模式引入高校思想政治理论课是必然的选择。基于此,本文设计了高校思想政治理论课应用PBL教学模式的具体路径。