从区位理论看陇东南的投资环境

从经典区位理论出发分析影响陇东南投资环境的区位优势和劣势,认真审视陇东南的独特区位,从整体上改善陇东南的投资环境,从引进内资起步,使市场具有集散优势,构成集聚经济;进一步提升区域投资引力,在陇东南四地市之间建立非核心式合作。     

欧美图书馆、博物馆、档案馆馆际合作趋势

图书馆、博物馆、档案馆间的合作,近年来在欧洲和美国已见成效.在高度信息化社会的今天,同属文化部门的三方,合作开展服务,让利用者共享资源应该是必然之路.本文介绍了美国及欧盟国家的图书馆、博物馆、档案馆之间所开展的合作情况.     

New Education in Old Europe

The article gives a survey about the development of archival education in some central European countries within the past 15 years. Although there are similar problems and challenges in all these countries, the different Universities and Archives Schools have developed different strategies for dealing with them. The range of reactions reaches from small reforms of the curriculum to completely new orientations of the entire education.     

冷战后西欧政党格局的变化及其影响

自 2 0世纪 80年代末以来 ,西欧政党格局发生一定变化 ,进一步向两极格局靠拢。政党格局的变化是由于冷战后冲击波、各国社会经济政治及选民队伍变化等一系列因素所致。西欧政党格局的变化将对未来西欧政治走向产生深刻影响。     

欧美出版社开放存取期刊论文处理费研究

论文处理费伴随着开放存取期刊的出现而进入公众视野。20世纪末,开放存取期刊由于没有成熟的商业盈利模式,国际上知名的出版社均对这种新型数字出版方式表示过疑虑。而现今,传统出版集团相继发行各自的开放存取平台,这主要得益于论文处理费的推行。本文介绍欧美各大知名出版社旗下开放存取期刊论文处理费的相关收费情况,分析论文处理费收取的完整体系,以期为国内学术期刊开放存取平台的发展提供策略建议。     

WHO NEEDS OR DELIVERS DIVERSITY TRAINING?

This article engages with key questions concerning diversity training issues and trends related to media professionals in contemporary Europe. It draws on interviews with 68 senior journalists and media professionals working in six Member States of the European Union. The study on which this article is based included interview questions on four aspects of ethno-cultural diversity in European media (content, recruitment, newsmaking and training), for which interviewees were asked to comment generally and in respect of their own media organisations. This particular article focuses on responses given to questions about diversity training. On the whole, our research finds considerable variation across Member States in terms of opportunities provided for diversity training yet also that interviewees (in the main) are broadly supportive of it, if somewhat hesitant about its implementation and likely effects.

For a full explanation of the methodology of the research project, please see the introduction in this themed section: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.740213.     

The Human Rights Approach to Education in International Organisations

In this article, the work of three international governmental organisations (IGOs) dealing with human rights will be discussed, namely the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)¹ and the Council of Europe (CoE). In the first section, the main characteristics of the three IGOs in terms of similarities and differences will be elaborated. Then, their human rights approach to education will be described, dealing with the legal foundations. In the final section, the different strategies of implementation based on both their official mission statements and their present strategy papers will be evaluated under the heading ‘competition vs. cooperation’.     

社会转型时期中西封建土地制度状况及影响比较

中国封建土地制度的形成是新兴地主阶级的自觉行为，它一开始就是一种较完善的两极制的地主土地私有制形式；西欧封建土地制度则一种自发形成的比较原始的等级土地所有制。两者间的特征差异决定了16世纪前后它们能否随社会转型而顺利完成自身的转型。占有权看似不稳定的中国封建土地所有制在社会转型时期没有完成自身的转变，倒是占有权长期处于凝固状态的西欧封建庄园土地制度顺应了社会的转型，完成了封建农业向近代资本主义农业的过渡。     

Creative teaching of creativity teachers: Polish perspective

The article presents basic information on the strand of psycho-pedagogy of creativity—a unique perspective on creativity teachers’ education in Europe and the world. Psycho-pedagogy of creativity is a major in pedagogy studies, run in Poland, at the Warsaw Academy of Special Education. Our aim is to educate specialists who are open, sensitive and well prepared content-wise in identifying and developing children's and youth's creative potential. We also aim at introducing the studies that function in a wider social context, and presenting the situation of Poland after systemic transformation. It seems that information of this type may prove interesting to researchers and practitioners that deal with education of creativity.     

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.