The appropriation of ‘enlightenment’ in modern Korea and Japan: Competing ideas of the enlightenment and the loss of the individual subject

Abstract

In recent decades in Korea, many significant changes in political, social and cultural dimensions have been held by the citizen’s initiative, where the revitalization of citizenship and strong civic unity have played a role. Yet, in regard to the characteristic of Korean citizenship, it seems that the aspect of individual subject has not been fully matured or issued; that is, there is a dissymmetry between the strong civic unity and a weak individual subject. This paper attempts to explore a possible historical account of why this has been the case by examining the historical development of the concept of enlightenment in modern Korea and Japan. ‘Enlightenment’, as a modern concept in Korea, was imported via Japan in the period from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century as in many other new concepts such as ‘democracy’ or ‘nation’. However, by comparison to the Western idea of the Enlightenment, its modern concept, Korean or Japanese, developed a different meaning in each own context, while lacking its original meaning essential to the creation of the ‘modern individual subject’ as a ‘citizen’. Hence, in modern Korea and Japan, the word ‘enlightenment’ is regarded as a historical concept with no contemporary relevance.     

多时滞Logistic差分方程正周期解的存在性

本文研究多时滞Logistic差分方程u(k+1)=u(k)exp{a(k)-∑mj=1bj(k)u(k-τj(k))}运用重合度理论,证明了方程至少存在一个正周期解.     

“有我之境”与审美移情

“有我之境”与移情作用相关联。“有我之境”中,主体总比较显露地表现自己的情感趋向,外物随着“我”的意识和情感的流动而飞跃。但艺术创作和欣赏中主体的情感投射是一种普遍的趋向。“无我之境”中,主体物化为作为对象的客体,与客体相互流连,物我距离消失了,也伴随着移情的产生。     

The relationship between departments as professional communities and student achievement in secondary schools

Secondary school teaching is organized in departments and effective departments functioning as collaborative teams have been associated with effective schools. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship of mathematics departments perceived as professional communities and student achievement in Dutch secondary schools. Cluster analysis and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) were used on a sample of around 3000 students, 130 schools, and 130 teachers that participated in this study (TIMSS-2003 data). The significant effects found (effect size >.20) show that those departments that focus on reflective dialogue, collaborative activity, shared vision and student achievement are associated with successful schools and higher student achievement.     

载文量对科技期刊影响力评价的影响

摘 要 【目的】探讨载文量对科技期刊影响力评价的影响。【方法】 以2014年版中国科技期刊引证报告（核心版）的相关数据为基础,用计量学和统计学方法对1989种期刊的文献量进行统计,探讨期刊载文量与期刊定位的关系,同时将各类期刊载文量与期刊的学科扩散指标、学科影响指标的大小和排名进行比较与分析,并用统计学方法研究它们的相关性及相关程度。【结果】 期刊的载文量取决于期刊的定位,与读者作者群的大小有关;期刊的载文量与其学科扩散指标、学科影响指标之间都具有显著相关性（P< 0.05或P< 0.01）,且为正向相关关系。【结论】 载文量与期刊的定位及评价指标相互影响,尤其是载文量与期刊的学科扩散指标和学科影响指标之间为正相关,对期刊在相关学科的影响力产生着一定影响。     

Knowledge Organization from an Indigenous Perspective: The Mashantucket Pequot Thesaurus of American Indian Terminology Project

Native Americans create, preserve, and organize knowledge within the context of community, thereby ensuring the inclusion of Native American philosophies. Historically, mainstream cataloging and classification systems have not adequately represented this knowledge. The Mashantucket Pequot Thesaurus of American Indian Terminology was designed to incorporate an Indigenous perspective into mainstream controlled vocabularies. Using story as pedagogy, this article examines the conceptual foundations, theoretical framework, and application of the Thesaurus to a museum setting.     

Inquiry-based science teaching competence of primary school teachers: A Delphi study

Earlier, extracted inquiry-based science teaching competency elements and domains from the international literature were compared to the United States' National Science Teaching Standards. The present Delphi study aimed to validate the findings for the Netherlands, where such standards are lacking. Experts (N = 33) were asked about the importance of 23 identified competencies. They confirmed the importance; proposed to add one competency and to differentiate between novice and experienced teachers. They suggested that teachers be provided with opportunities to integrate competence development regarding science knowledge, attitude and teaching skills throughout their career.     

我国体育管理学学科发展现状分析

从我国体育管理学学科专业建设的师资队伍、学科专业设置、人才培养、课程设置、学科研究与学术交流以及学科的社会服务情况等方面,分析和探讨我国体育管理学的发展现状,从中发现问题,为完善体育管理学学科体系,促进我国体育管理学的发展提供依据。     

我国普通高等学校公共体育发展对策研究

文章剖析了当前我国普通高等学校公共体育发展所面临的机遇和挑战,结合当前出现的一些新趋向,提出了我国普通高等学校公共体育学术先导、学科融合、课程奠基的发展对策。研究结果认为:学术先导是大学体育教师职业发展的要求;学科融合是大学体育学科发展的生命力,也是体育学科特点的要求;高校在进行"三自主"课程模式建设的时候要强调教师对课程结构的构建以及课程内容的分类、聚合。     

浅议高校图书馆学科馆员制度的建立

学科馆员制度是高校图书馆适应高等教育发展新形式下满足用户需求,进一步拓宽服务范围的一项新举措.文章论述了学科馆员制度建立的必要性、方法以及学科馆员的素质要求.参考文献3.