"佐太"及以其配伍的藏成药毒性评析

汞在藏药中应用历史悠久，使用范围很广，疗效奇特，但必须炮制成“佐太”方能内服．“佐太”经过洗、涤、煮、煅等极为严格而缜密炮制工艺，然后配以中和、抵制汞毒及具有治疗功用的其它众多药物制成多种藏成药，经干百年临床应用验证和现代毒理实验证明长期使用对人体无明显的毒性作用，对机体的一般状态、生长发育、血液指标、肝肾功能、重要脏器的组织学结构均无明显影响，完全可以放心服用。     

健身俱乐部开展太极运动的现状与对策研究

文章运用文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法,研究太极运动在健身俱乐部的发展现状与对策。通过调查太极运动在健身俱乐部中的开展现状,研究并探讨了其在俱乐部中良性发展的可行性经营及推广模式,为更多的中老年人＂走进＂俱乐部奠定基础,进而为创造全新体育产业价值提供理论与实践参考依据。     

太极文化的普遍和谐观研究

太极文化是中华传统文化的积淀,它承载着中华民族传统的人文精神和普遍和谐的价值观念,太极拳为人生哲学提供了具体实践方式,实现了人与人之间的和谐、陶冶身心的自然和谐观念与＂天人合一＂的人生和谐价值观。     

《左传》“君子曰”与《史记》“太史公曰”比异

《左传》“君子曰”与《史记》“太史公曰”虽然都是史家对所录历史的感悟与看法,但二者在策略、主旨、风格等几个方面有明显的不同。“太史公曰”对“君子曰”评论模式的突破,对我国史论发展有重大意义。     

从《太平广记》看雷神及雷神崇拜思想

雷神是中国最早的自然神之一,雷神崇拜是自然崇拜的一种,源于原始社会对未知自然界的恐惧而产生的信仰及其崇拜。对《太平广记·雷》的阅读和梳理,在雷神观念的产生和发展的基础上,对雷神的形象和职责进行研究,从而可以分析出古人的雷神崇拜思想。     

试论“没完”的语法化及其动因

"没完"经历了由短语"没+完"到复合词"没完"的演化过程.而隐喻、重新分析和推理是"没完"语法化的主要动因和机制.     

A Cross-Cultural and Historical Analysis of Chinese Chui Wan in Comparison to Early Scottish Golf

Abstract

This article explores Chinese chui wan from its earliest manifestation during the Tang Dynasty, through its development, prosperity, and decline during the Qing Dynasty. The similarities and differences between chui wan and early forms of golf in Scotland are compared from a cross-cultural perspective to explore the relationship between these two cultural phenomena. While the two games had very different origins and there is no clear evidence of exposure to chui wan in Scotland, the games themselves were remarkably similar in terms of rules, equipment, venues, and player roles. It is not understood why chui wan disappeared from Chinese society, but it is likely that the development and organizational support of the two games, as well as the cultural and political contexts in which they existed, have resulted in different trajectories for Chinese chui wan and golf. Whilst chui wan has faded away, golf has become a popular game around the world.     

从《太平广记》看桃的辟邪功效

桃辟邪是我国民间习俗中一个有趣的文化现象。这一文化渊源甚久,先秦的文献典籍中就有了关于桃能够辟邪禳灾的记载。北宋编修的大型文言小说总集《太平广记》中记载了许多有关桃辟邪驱鬼的故事,因为桃味道鲜美可口,并且有医疗、治病、美容等功效,再加上历代文学作品的加工,从而被人们赋予了神力,形成了桃辟邪的文化习俗。     

Effect of skill level on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during Tai Chi training

Abstract

Nowadays, Tai chi chuan (TCC) is practiced by millions worldwide with a range of skill levels. However, the effect of skill level on physiological response to TCC performance has yet to be clarified. In this study, physiological parameters during practicing simplified 24-form TCC were investigated and compared in 10 young high-level (HL) male TCC athletes and 10 ordinary-level (OL) male TCC practitioners with similar age and body size. Significantly higher energy expenditure, heart rate, oxygen uptake and tidal volume were found in HL group than OL group during TCC performance. The respiratory frequency and exhalation time were similar between the two groups during practicing TC; however, significantly less inhalation time was found in HL group (1.02±0.2 s) than OL group (1.12±0.28 s). Our results suggested that skill level may have considerable impact on metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to TCC performance. TCC practitioners with different skill levels may practice TCC in different ways, which was supposed to lead to distinguishable response between the two groups.     

Ground reaction force characteristics of Tai Chi push hand

Abstract

Push Hand is an advanced training technique for the Yang-style old frame 108 forms Tai Chi Chuan. It is performed by two practitioners. To clarify how people use forces during Push Hand training, it is important to review the ground reaction force (GRF). Here, we quantify the characteristics of the GRF during Push Hand training. Kinematic data and GRF data from 10 Tai Chi Chuan practitioners (29.9 ± 7.87 years) were synchronously recorded using a three-dimensional motion analysis system (200 frames · s^?1) and three-dimensional force plates (1000 Hz). The resultant GRF for both feet for the 0%, 50% and 100% phases of attack and defence were compared to body weight using a paired-samples t-test. The differences in the resultant GRF between the 0%, 50% and 100% phases of attack and defence were tested by one-way repeated-measures ANOVA. The significance level was set to 0.05. The total resultant GRF was almost equal to the participant’s body weight in push hand. This result was consistent throughout the entire push hand process. Our results revealed that the GRF was comparable to the body weight, implying that practitioners do not push or resist their opponents during the push hand process.