新闻发现的思维模式辨析

本文通过对记者编辑在发现新闻过程中常用的思维模式的反思,展示这些思维模式在具体操作过程中的优势特征,并重点剖析了两种思维模式容易出现的实践偏差。它限制了记者编辑发现新闻时的创造性,也容易导致不合理的新闻实践。     

News or Noise?

This study investigates the quality of the U.S. News annual ranking of national universities and liberal arts colleges. The main finding is that current rankings changes have a strong tendency to revert over the following two rankings. Using a simple model, this study estimates that about 70 to 80 percent of the variation in rankings changes is transitory and reversible. Thus, most of the news in the annual rankings is essentially meaningless noise. An analysis of possible explanations suggests that the noise in annual ranking changes is most likely due to various measurement, estimation, and other information processing errors in the rankings' underlying components.     

Pathways of Immigrant Political Socialization: Examining the Role of News Media,Social Connections,and Community Interaction

Going beyond the traditional socioeconomic status model of political participation, this study examines pathways that lead to the sociopolitical incorporation of immigrants in the USA, with a focus on the role of communication socialization agents. Using a Current Population Survey sample of 7,626 first-generation immigrants in the USA, results show that communication socialization agents significantly contribute to immigrants’ political socialization, and an important mediating path translates political learning into greater political engagement. Results also identify ethnic differences in how socialization variables affect immigrants’ socialization.     

Anthropology,Socialist Prediction and William Morris's Commonweal

ABSTRACT

In the late nineteenth century a number of writers turned to anthropology to predict a socialist future. They included prominent revolutionary socialists such as Friedrich Engels, William Morris and members of the Socialist League. Contextualizing the appropriation of the anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan by such writers, this article also pays particular attention to socialist popularizations of anthropology, particularly those by Morris and his fellow writers in his penny weekly, the Commonweal. Focusing on Morris's articles on ancient society helps to illuminate his own understanding of history, art and socialism. It also sheds new light on his predictive fiction News from Nowhere, which was originally read alongside Commonweal non-fiction. Both, I will argue, encouraged readers to see the future in the struggles of the ancient past.     

浅析体育博客的新闻传播影响力

我国体育博客影响力与日俱增,表现在获得了较高的点击率,大大提升了作者的知名度。培养了受众的习惯性阅读等方面,并为传统体育媒体提供更新更爆料的新闻源。本文主要分析体育博客的传播特点,这样的特点使得体育博客的新闻传播影响力不断扩张。从而为体育新闻传播开辟了新的篇章。     

Education,education and indoctrination! Packaging politics and the three ‘Rs’

This paper explores how recent Labour governments have tried systematically to package educational and other social policies for media presentation and public consumption. This concern has resulted in the criticism that Labour is concerned with policy presentation above content: strong on policy spin but weak on policy delivery. The first section explores Labour’s attempts to set a favourable agenda in news media for its educational policies by implementing a rigorous news management strategy: the subsequent section analyses Labour’s unprecedented use of advertising to promote key areas of government policy. There is a particular focus on government advertising in the run up to the 2001 general election. The paper concludes that governments’ increasing reliance on advertising may cross the line which should separate the provision of public information from any attempt to persuade the public to support particular policy choices.     

体育新闻的新闻价值

在从体育事实转化为体育新闻的过程中,体育新闻的价值要素是重要的判断标准。作为新闻的一个独立分支,体育新闻必然具有新闻价值的五要素,即真实性、重要性、异常性、接近性和趣味性。但只有（ 未然） 真实性、冲突性和显要性是体育新闻最具个性的新闻价值要素。     

影响新闻工作者新闻价值框架形成的因素

新闻价值框架作为新闻生产过程中体现出来的基本新闻价值观,是架构研究中的热点,但对于新闻工作何以采用某新闻价值框架,其影响因素则鲜有研究。本文通过对新闻工作者随机抽样调查的数据的研究发现,新闻工作者的从业动机,新闻工作者对媒介的社会功能的认知与他们所采用的新闻价值框架有着高度的相关关系,并用新闻专业主义的概念解释了中国新闻制度改革过程中的新闻工作者的新闻价值框架形成的原因。     

新闻故事化趋向的隐患分析

当前我国新闻报道的故事化趋向已经被业界所认可。但是这种趋向使新闻报道更具人情味、趣味性的同时，也使当前的新闻报道存在失实报道增多，流于浅薄，屏蔽重大社会事件，更易于渗入记者的主观情绪等隐患。     

《红楼梦》与新版连续剧

《红楼梦》是我国小说文学难以超越的高峰,更是名著影视改编难以征服的高峰。迄今为止,我国在《红楼梦》的影视改编方面已有多个版本的努力和尝试。研究《红楼梦》影视改编,除一般影视改编的基本问题外,还存在版本选择、结局处理等特殊的问题。本文结合新版电视剧《红楼梦》,从版本选择、情节处理、人物塑造、艺术表现四个方面探讨连续剧对这部名著改编的经验与不足,以及今后影视改编可资借鉴之处。