考试组织的变革与创新：纠正考试经济扭曲发展的路径依赖

通过对我国考试经济现状的分析,指出考试经济扭曲发展的路径依赖是基于僵化的组织结构,并以新公共管理理论、组织创新理论为理论前提,提出我国的考试组织变革与创新的改革思路。     

终身教育是连接知识经济与高教自学考试的纽带

21世纪是知识经济的时代,知识将成为社会进步和经济增长的关键因素。要实现知识经济就必须建立终身教育体系,高教自学考试在我国终身教育体系的建立中发挥着重要作用。终身教育是连接知识经济与高教自学考试的纽带。     

论普通话水平测试中轻声词语读音的判定

本文指出轻声方面的分歧现象，探讨造成这种情况的原因，重点对比分析《普通话水平测试大纲》和《普通话水平测试实施纲要》中轻声词语的不同点，并在此基础上进一步探讨普通话水平测试中轻声词语的判定问题和轻声词语的规范问题。     

基于校企合作的《药物检测技术》课程改革与实践

《药物检测技术》是药品质量检测技术专业的一门核心课程,也是实用性很强的课程,要求学生掌握药品生产和贮存等各环节的质量控制方法和操作技能。针对在教学过程中发现的各种问题,利用我校校企合作的平台,结合医药企业对药检岗位专业人才的要求,从分析问题、解决问题的角度入手,对《药物检测技术》课程的理论和实践教学进行了深入的研究,提出了一些创新性的教学理念和手段,并不断进行实践,大大提高了课程的教学效果。     

Assessment In Practice: An inspiration from apprenticeship

The paper investigates the relationship between assessment and learning through an empirical study of apprenticeship training. The paper suggests that well‐established modes of learning, which facilitate meaningful assessment in apprenticeship training, present an “antidote” to a traditional emphasis on assessment as selection and control. In contrast to rejection of apprenticeship modes of assessment as being inappropriate and obsolete at the present time, the paper suggests that the concept of apprenticeship assessment can be seen as a highly attractive and effective alternative to current assessment practices in both schools and workplaces. Taking a situated and relational perspective on knowledge and learning, we argue that assessment practices should focus on contextually‐anchored reviews of the core competencies of the person. This contextual assessment contrasts with an emphasis on assessment as essentially controlling and selecting students for further education and, on the other hand, with assessment as a process of self‐monitoring and self‐reflection.     

Short Reports Examining the test: an evaluation of the police Standard Entrance Test in Scotland

This short report describes an evaluation of the instrument used for the selection of future police officers in Scotland – the Standard Entrance Test (SET). The study was commissioned by the Scottish Office and undertaken by the Scottish Council for Research in Education during 1995–6. The authors outline the project, report their main findings and identify groups which may have been disadvantaged. The outcome, a revised test, is currently being piloted with new entrants to the force.     

基于RUP的软件测试研究

随着面向对象软件开发方法的发展,特别是基于RUP过程的软件开发过程的提出,给软件的设计和开发带来了极大的便利。本文针对一个小型的J2EE系统,结合RUP测试过程,通过使用测试工具对该系统进行了功能和性能方面的测试。     

黑盒测试方法探讨

功能测试是软件产品质量保证的最后屏障,很多应用程序由于进度的逼紧,而没有按照常规的质量保证那样实施。但是,最后的功能测试仍是必须的。而功能测试也叫黑盒测试,其测试用例的设计是很多测试人员的基本功,为此主要介绍了几种常见的黑盒测试用例的设计方法。     

军用软件的黑盒测试方法综述

在对军用软件进行功能测试时,通常采用黑盒测试方法,常用的黑盒测试方法有等价类划分法、边界值分析法、错误猜测法、因果图法和场景法等。在设计测试用例时针对实际军用软件综合应用这几种黑盒测试方法。     

基于模型检测的软件测试技术

提出了软件模型检测技术与软件测试技术的集成框架,在合适的软件检测模型基础上,通过模拟仿真,产生软件的测试用例,提高了软件的测试效率与降低了软件的测试成本。并对飞行控制软件作实例研究,取得很好效果,提高飞行控制软件的可靠性。