现代汉语教材层次标题的思考

层次标题是教材编写的纲领,有显示教材结构层次和内容提要的作用。通过对常见的几种现代汉语教材中的语法部分的层次标题的考察和比较,可以进一步看到层次标题的作用,从而规范层次标题的拟定。     

试论中学语文教材中的丑形象

本文论述了中学语文教材中丑形象的内涵本质、审美价值、表现类型、表现形式 ,认为中学语文教学应重视审丑教育     

Science Pedagogy as a Category of Historical Analysis: Past, Present, and Future

Historical studies of science pedagogy have flourished in recent years. This essay offers an assessment of the literature on science pedagogy from the 1930s to the present. It argues that rather than focusing on the work of Thomas Kuhn and Michel Foucault, historians of science pedagogy could with profit turn to the work of Ludwik Fleck. Fleck offers three categories of historical analysis – experience, sensation, and cognition – that are embedded in science pedagogy. He furthermore argues unequivocally for the central importance of considering the cultural context of science pedagogy. Fleck’s interpretation of the role of publishing in science is used in the final section of this essay to assess scientific publishing and textbook culture, topics that are the principal concern of the articles in this volume. Among the novelties of the articles in this volume on textbooks are (1) the connections they draw between textbooks and social structure; (2) the relationships they suggest between textbooks and the public sphere; and (3) their identification of the eighteenth century as the crucial transformative century in textbook production.     

“信息检索与利用”课程双语教学英文原版教材评价

文章通过对广东海洋大学信息检索与利用课双语教学所选用的英文原版教材--Student Guide to Research in the Digital Age:How to Locate and Evaluate Information Sources进行编排和知识结构体系的分析,总结出该教材的特点,并结合实际教学效果的调查结果,说明该教材基本满足双语教学的需求.参考文献11.     

A profile of causal development amongst ten-year-olds: Implications for reading and writing

Causality has been singled out by several researchers as an important factor in text comprehension and memory. The basic assumption underlying this view is that the perception of causal ties between elements in a text binds the text elements together and enables the reader to construct a coherent representation of the text in memory. Although research findings indicate that causality is a strong predictor of comprehension in narrative texts, the role that causality plays in the comprehension of expository texts has received relatively little attention. In the research reported in this article, a profile of causal development in ten-year-olds was built up on the basis of their recall of history and science texts in which the amount of causal connectivity differed. Four variables were identified and measured, namely length of recall protocols, amount of causal connections recalled from original test passages, amount of causal density and causal hierarchicalization created in the recall protocols. The results of the recall test were also compared to the subjects' English grades. The findings indicate that causal connections play an important role in expository text recall, and that subjects who have a strong causal profile also, generally, perform well in English. The research and pedagogical implications of these findings for reading and writing skills are discussed.     

对新疆少数民族中小学教师双语培训教材的评价研究

教材是教学的重要依据,是教学质量的重要决定因素之一.文章依据相关理论,参考有关教材评估标准,设计出相应的问题,通过访谈、问卷调查等方式,对2013年9月份启用的部分新疆少数民族中小学双语教师培训教材进行了评估,以了解此部分修订双语培训教材的使用效果.     

Socioscientific Issues and Multidisciplinarity in School Science Textbooks

The inclusion of socioscientific issues (SSIs) in the science curriculum is a well-established trend internationally. Apart from claims about its innate value, one of the rationales for this approach is its potential for helping to counter declining interest and participation. SSIs involve the use of science and are of interest to society, also raising ethical and moral dilemmas. Introducing such problems presents a significant and usually cross-disciplinary challenge to curriculum developers and teachers. The aim of this paper is to examine how this challenge has been met when judged against contemporary views of the issues concerned. It first explores how SSIs have been interpreted in an important and innovative science course for students aged 14–16 in England, entitled Twenty First Century Science. This paper analyses the Twenty First Century Science textbooks, focusing in detail on two SSIs, reproductive genetic technology and climate change. For each of these issues, the key ideas present in the social science literature surrounding the problems are outlined. This review is then used as an analytical framework to examine how the issues are presented in the textbooks. It is argued in this paper that the perspectives the textbooks take on these issues largely do not include perspectives from social science disciplines. It goes on to suggest that the development of future SSI-based curricula needs to take account of these wider, often interdisciplinary, perspectives.     

数字教材的形态特征与功能模型

随着平板电脑和智能手机等高性能终端设备的日渐普及,移动阅读等电子阅读方式已成为人们数字化生活的重要组成部分。在教育教学领域,数字教材作为推行教学改革、开启智慧教育、提升教学质量的关键环节与核心要素,也越来越受到人们的重视,成为当前的研究热点。准确把握数字教材的概念、形态与功能,是数字教材推广应用的前提。从媒体特征的差异性来看,数字教材经历了三种不同的发展形态--静态媒体数字教材、多媒体数字教材和富媒体数字教材,并且随着技术的发展,其媒体资源的丰富性、交互性、动态性始终在不断增强。从支持教与学的角度来看,数字教材功能模型应以数字教材内容为核心,以工具软件、终端设施及网络平台为支持环境,在此基础上再进行具体功能的设计,以为数字教材的标准化与规范化建设提供参考与借鉴。     

《初级维吾尔语阅读教程》评析

在语言学习中,对于语言初学者而言,初级阅读教材的选择与使用就显得尤为重要。论文主要通过对新疆师范大学维吾尔语系列教材之一的《初级维吾尔语阅读教程》进行评析和介绍,分析探讨该教材的优点与不足,并对日后维语阅读教材的编写和目标设定给予相关建议,旨在提高维语阅读教材的编写水平和教学水平。