略论海事诉讼时效协议延长的法律效力

允许当事人协议延长诉讼时效是海商法特有的一项制度。自本世纪六十年代起,与国际贸易惯例的国际化相适应,这一制度历经了一个成文化的过程,在这一过程中,它同时具有国际条约、国际惯例和国内法等三种法律表现形式,从而产生了确认其法律效力的困难。本文以为,在有法律明文规定的国家,它的法律效率是当然的;在接受国际惯例之拘束力的国家,它同样可以产生法律效力。我国是明确规定可以适用国际惯例的,因而这一制度在我国也可以得到适用。     

以产业化促进城镇化——浅议临沧城镇化发展思路

城镇化水平反映了一个国家或地区经济发展的水平。加快城镇化进程,可以为经济发展提供广阔的市场和持久的发展动力,是优化经济结构,促进国民经济良性循环和社会协调发展的重要措施。     

关于聋校识字教学的思考

长期以来,聋校学词识字教学的效率较低,一直在少、慢、差的沼泽中徘徊,严重影响了聋生阅读能力的提高。其影响因素有聋校教材的编排、汉字识别中的笔画数和熟悉度、聋生对字形结构的理解能力。笔者主张在教学实践中采用字理识字、随文识字、游戏识字相结合的形式,努力提高聋校识字教学的效果,为聋生以后的学习和交流打下坚实的基础。     

Selection models in the music industry: How a prior independent experience may affect chart success

The is article analyses the two main approaches for artists’ selection in the recording industry: the direct model in which large major companies directly choose new artists from the supply market, and the agency model in which small independent labels realise the first choice and, subsequently, large organisations pick their new artists among those pre-selected by independents.An empirical analysis of chart sales reveals that artists selected through the agency model exhibit a longer presence on the chart due to repeated successes, while they are slower to reach heavy success once they have entered the chart. Conversely, the direct model leads to artists with a faster path to a strong success, but the same artists have a shorter presence on the chart due to the sporadic nature of their success. The profile of artists selected through these two models is also found to be different: big international soloist stars are more frequently selected through the direct model, while national bands are more frequently selected through the agency model.The insights suggest important implications for management in the cultural industries and especially in the recording industry. Jel Codes: L82; O32     

论民族文化旅游开发的可持续发展

随着西部开发的逐步深入,西部少数民族文化资源成为旅游发展的最大资源优势。当前西部少数民族文化资源在旅游业的开发中主要存在着浅层次、重复性及破坏性的开发等问题。因此民族文化资源在西部旅游开发中应遵循感受性、接受性、综合性、参与性原则。     

从"十运会"中存在的问题引发的对"举国体制"的理性思考

南京十运会赛场上上演了一幕幕丑闻,对全运会还要不要继续办下去,人们对此产生了质疑,并引发对举国体制的思考。根据我国的国情和经济发展水平等各个方面因素来阐述了对举国体制的看法,对我国体育事业发展的趋势提出了建议。     

程序教学法在普通高校体育课的应用与研究

在普通高校体育课中的健美操课、排球课、太极拳课教学中进行了“程序教学法”的教学实验，结果表明：实验组成绩优于对照组而且有显著差异；实验组成绩趋于高分一端，从而对“学生成绩呈正态分布”的传统观点提出了挑战。应用程序教学法，能使不同层次的学生根据自己的实际情况学习适应自己水平的教材，能够充分发挥教师的指导作用与学生主体作用。有利于形成新的学生观和教学观。     

对社会转型期企业体育与企业文化基本理论的研究

运用逻辑分析和献资料法，对社会转型期的企业体育、企业化的形成及发展条件，社会功能进行了阐述。说明社会转型期的经济发展为企业体育的发展提供了物质基础，同时，企业体育的形成又对员工的身心健康、企业的生产、企业的凝聚力，企业形象的塑造和良好的企业化氛围的形成具有重要的促进作用。     

浅谈唐代的军警预报制度--烽堠制度 --兼谈唐代西域的烽堠分布

唐朝是我国历史上的一个强盛时期，为加强对全国各地的控制，它建立并推行了一套严密的军警预报制度即烽堠制度。文章详细叙述唐代西域地区的烽堠布局，烽堠的建制、职能及烽堠的管理制度等。     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.