P2P网络信息检索的研究进展

在分析P2P网络概念和P2P网络信息检索的基本机制的基础上，基于信息检索的一般原理给出P2P网络信息检索的研究模型，并基于该模型从资源定位、检索模型及用户模型3个方面讨论当前P2P网络信息检索的研究现状，展望P2P网络信息检索的发展趋势。     

专题型搜索引擎用户分析

通过对专题型搜索引擎的用户进行问卷调查,基于调查结果的统计与分析,从用户的视角来考察和评价当前专题引擎的发展现状,并以此为依据,对专题引擎的发展提出建议。     

虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题特点分析与策略研究

本文分析了图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题更加具有隐蔽性、不同类型服务涉及用户隐私信息不同、依赖于所采用软件的功能设计、不同隐私文化传统的国家关注度不同以及与个性化信息服务产生矛盾等五大特点,在此基础上,从法律法规、政策标准、行业自律、技术保护和用户教育五个方面,探讨了保护我国图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私的相应策略。     

美国高校图书馆用户教育:现状与启示

论文论述了美国大学图书馆用户教育的发展历程及网络环境下开展用户教育的内容及其具体做法，提出了网络时代我国大学图书馆用户教育的新模式。     

Urban sportscapes: An environmental deterministic perspective on the management of youth sport participation

This paper examines sport participation from an environmental perspective by considering the dynamic role of the sportscape (built-form and supporting infrastructure) in enabling, facilitating and promoting youth sport participation. Complementing recent work by Wicker et al. (2013), we conduct a case study of the ‘geography of sport’ in the Greater Toronto Area. In the process we introduce the concept of facility ‘gravitas’ to capture the attractiveness or ‘magnetism’ of sportscape entities and thereby acknowledge the multifaceted sets of environmental factors (including the bricks-and-mortar of facilities and the supporting mechanisms such as transportation, coaches and clubs) that influence sport participation. The results demonstrate that the geography of sport is not only about where sport venue built-forms are located, but also what types of sport infrastructure are available. To develop a better understanding of sport participation it is important to assess the capacity and quality of the sportscape along with other supporting structures and facilitators. The paper points to the implications for managers and policy makers from this perspective.     

社会化媒体用户的情感体验与满意度关系——以微博为例

微博等社会媒体正面临用户活跃程度下降,老用户停止使用的困境。以往的信息系统持续使用理论忽略了用户情感的重要作用,因而对微博等信息系统用户持续使用行为的解释力不足。基于此,本文旨在探究微博用户情感体验与用户满意度之间的关系。研究分两个阶段进行:第一阶段采用心理学中的情感测量方法,分析微博用户在使用过程中的情感体验;第二阶段测量在前一阶段中得到的各种情感的强度,通过回归分析验证用户情感与用户满意度之间的关系。研究发现了用户使用微博中体验到的、出现频率最高的16种情感,其中9种正向情感和7种负向情感,正向情感与用户满意度之间存在显著的正向影响关系,微博用户使用经验对正向情感与用户满意度之间的关系有正向调节作用。这对全面理解微博用户的行为规律具有理论意义,对微博平台运营以及微博营销等应用有实际的指导意义。     

User experience of government documents: A framework for informing design decisions

People still use documents in many everyday government processes. From tax payments to passport requests, citizens have to interact with low-interactivity information artifacts such as reports, maps and datasets, among many others. Despite efforts to improve information delivery in the public sector, effective information usage remains a critical topic of action and research. The user experience of government documents has rarely been assessed, despite them being regularly published and frequently used. Considering this, the two following research questions arise: 1) How can government documents be classified (or grouped) in terms of user experience? 2) How can the user experience of government documents be monitored over time in order to inform design decisions? Working with a public agency in Chile, we develop and test a classification and monitoring framework based on two online surveys (N?=?338 and N?=?298). We then propose a framework for understanding user experience of government documents in these three dimensions: interaction goal, volume of information and ease of understanding. Using a graphical representation to classify user experience provides greater visibility of the current status of information produced by a public organization. Furthermore, by monitoring the user experience of a government document at different times, organizations can understand the effect of their design decisions and improve their service quality by implementing user-centered processes.     

基于MATLAB的赫尔默特方差分量估计法实现

本文通过对赫尔默特方差分量估计法的理论、模型和算法的研究,应用MATLAB平台,使用MATLAB语言编写程序,开发出通用的模块,制作可视化界面,操作简单,减少了测绘工作的内业工作量,提高了工作效率,并可作为其他平差问题编程的参考,此模块具有极高的实际意义和应用价值。     

基于社交网络的个性化知识服务模型研究

通过对社交网络所产生的海量用户以及数据的挖掘与分析,判断用户不同的特征与喜好,从而为用户定制个性化知识服务,达到用户的需求,增强其对产品与服务的使用黏性,这不仅满足了企业的商业目的,同时也提高了用户的满意度。论文在深入了解我国社交网络的运营模式、分析社交网络中用户行为特征的前提下,提出从用户兴趣模型出发的个性化知识服务,并建立了基于个人兴趣和兴趣传播推荐的个性化知识服务模型。     

基于ASP.NET AJAX的用户注册功能的设计

AJAX技术的特点是局部刷新和异步调用,该技术用于动态网站开发,能减轻服务器压力,提高系统响应速度,减少用户等待时间。本文探讨了AJAX技术的概念和优势,并给出利用AJAX技术完善ASP.NET动态网站中用户注册模块的设计方法。