图书馆用户信用缺失问题刍议

本文对当前图书馆管理中存在的用户信用缺失问题进行了简要分析,对图书馆用户信用体系建设进行了探讨,希望能够为图书馆用户信用体系建设提供一定的建设思路,规范用户行为,提升图书馆服务质量。     

天津市图书馆联盟用户信息采集初探

本文研究了面向天津市图书馆联盟各成员馆馆员的天津市图书馆联盟用户管理系统的用户信息采集模块,并叙述了各成员馆馆员采集用户信息的流程、途径和方法,使各馆员能准确了解用户具体的信息需要,并提供有针对性的信息服务,提高用户满意度.     

外语院校图书馆电子资源用户满意度调查及改进策略

以基于用户满意度的图书馆电子资源质量评价模型为基础设计调查问卷,从馆藏电子资源满足师生用户教学科研的需求程度出发,对上海外国语大学的电子资源建设现状及用户满意度进行调查,收集用户的反馈信息和意见建议,并在此基础上提出针对性的改进措施,以期为外语类院校图书馆进一步完善电子信息资源建设提供参考。     

This is what I’m doing and why: Methodological reflections on a naturalistic think-aloud study of interactive information behaviour

Many user-centred studies of electronic information resources include a think-aloud element – where users are asked to verbalise their thoughts, interface actions and sometimes their feelings whilst using these resources to help them complete one or more information tasks. These studies are usually conducted with the purpose of identifying usability issues related to the resource(s) used or understanding aspects of users’ information behaviour. However, few of these studies present detailed accounts of how their think-aloud data was collected and analysed or provide detailed reflection on methodological decisions made. In this article, we discuss and reflect on the methodology used when planning and conducting a think-aloud study of lawyers’ interactive information behaviour. Our discussion is framed by Blandford et al.’s PRET A Rapporter (‘ready to report’) framework – a framework that can be used to plan, conduct and describe user-centred studies of electronic information resource use from an information work perspective.     

Demand articulation in emerging technologies: Intermediary user organisations as co-producers?

User involvement is assumed to be beneficial to innovation processes. Intermediary user organisations contribute to articulating societal demands for innovations. However, the learning processes inside these organisations are still not understood well. Therefore, this paper empirically investigates intermediaries using an event history approach. It yields characteristic learning mechanisms, e.g. concerning the management of expectations or actively building a case. If intermediaries overcome challenges regarding positioning, representation and the level of proactivity, they can play a precarious role in demand articulation in the context of new technologies.     

Users as service innovators: The case of banking services

Many services can be self-provided. An individual user or a user firm can, for example, choose to do its own accounting - choose to self-provide that service - instead of hiring an accounting firm to provide it. Since users can ‘serve themselves’ in many cases, it is reasonable to suspect that they can also innovate with respect to the services they self-provide - possibly without the assistance of service providers.In this paper, we conduct the first quantitative exploration of the importance of services innovation by users, focusing on the field of commercial and retail banking services. We find that 55% of today's computerized commercial banking services were first developed and implemented by non-bank firms for their own use, and 44% of today's computerized retail banking services were first developed and implemented by individual service users rather than by commercial financial service providers. Manual precursors to these services - manual procedures that carried out functions similar to computerized services in our sample - were almost always developed by users as self-services.Our empirical findings differ significantly from prevalent producer-centered views of service development. We speculate that the patterns we have observed in banking with respect to the major role of users in service development will prove to be quite general. If so, this will be an important matter: on the order of 75% of GDP in advanced economies today is derived from services. We discuss the implications of our findings for research and practice in service development.     

e-Government stakeholders—Who are they and what do they want?

There is an increasing recognition that various stakeholder groups for e-government have a significant role to play in ensuring the long-term success of the e-government enterprise. This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the stakeholders’ multiple perspectives by proposing typologies of stakeholder roles, and stakeholder benefits, respectively, and embedding these in a stakeholder benefits analysis tool. A literature review is used to surface the diverse existing categorizations of e-government stakeholders and their interests and the benefits sought. This review informs a proposal for a typology of stakeholder roles, and for a typology of stakeholder benefits, which together are used to construct an initial proposal for a stakeholder benefits analysis tool (SBAT), which can be used to map stakeholder roles to stakeholder benefits. This tool has been tested by an expert group, and revised. This exploratory study is an important first step towards the development of tools and approaches for understanding the benefits sought by a wide range of different stakeholder groups in e-government. Progress in the development of such tools is important for the development of knowledge and practice, policy, and evaluation with respect to stakeholder engagement with, and participation in, e-government.     

基于用户的知识组织与服务

对于基于复杂资源类型、海量资源的信息网络化服务,只有针对用户的工作流程、用户的信息牵引条件、用／-需求的分类、用户行为习惯的分类建立的知识组织和服务,才能有效地提高信息服务的效率和质量。     

基于顾客满意度的改进设计决策模型

由于科学技术发展越来越快,产品生命周期缩短,生产成本降低空间缩小,技术创新空间降低,各企业对顾客满意度的关注度越来越高,但是随着产品生命周期的缩短,产品更新换代速度的加快,企业对于产品改计的切入点寻找难度增加,改进成本也随之提高,本文从顾客满意度的角度,对卡诺(Kano)模型进行改进,引入优先指数,将待改进指标进行排序,使企业的改进方向更为明确,为改进决策起导向作用。     

基于灰色关联度分析的高校教育服务学生满意度评价研究

在对江西六所高校教育服务学生满意度调查问卷进行统计的基础上,本文从高校的教学服务、图书馆服务、管理与支持、后勤服务等方面切入,将灰色关联度理论引入高校教育服务学生满意度评价中,得出高校教育服务学生满意度的灰色关联度评价法具有操作简便、效率高、所需数据少和揭示问题清晰等特点,并借助计算机对高校进行评价的可行方法。