汉维语动词"价"对比及动词配价与语义要素问题

运用配价理论的一些基本原则和方法,对汉维语动词的"价"进行对比,说明动词的搭配关系对句子语义要素之间的影响,进一步揭示汉维语动词的内在规律和特点。     

A mediational model of the association between socioeconomic status and three-year-old language abilities: the role of parenting factors

The mechanisms through which socioeconomic status (SES) influences three-year-old expressive and receptive language abilities were examined in a sample of 1016 families from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that maternal sensitivity and cognitive stimulation were significant partial mediators of the relation between SES and verbal comprehension, expressive language, and receptive verbal conceptual abilities. Path analyses revealed that a unified model including both parenting factors and distal SES factors demonstrated solid fit indices. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.     

History of Targeted Family Verbal Aggression and Informational Reception Apprehension as Predictors of Anger-Coping Behaviors

This study examined anger-coping behaviors as a function of both history of targeted family verbal aggression in childhood and informational reception apprehension. Specifically, this article investigates the degree to which childhood experiences of direct verbal attacks from family members impact anger-coping responses and the moderating influence of informational reception apprehension. To examine this, 159 college-aged students completed measures assessing their history of targeted family verbal aggression, informational reception apprehension, and anger-coping behaviors. History of targeted family verbal aggression was associated with anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control, and these associations were moderated by listening anxiety and intellectual inflexibility.     

《老友记》中幽默言语翻译的推理与整合

幽默言语翻译是一种跨语际的阐释性运用,如果其效度越高则制笑效果就越好。关联导向下的语用推理只是理解言语的总体原则,没有演示概念映射与整合的具体过程。从情景喜剧《老友记》中幽默言语的翻译分析入手,探索幽默言语制笑效果的具体产生过程。结果发现幽默是语境假设在概念整合过程中,经历组合、完善和更新后形成新显结构时,与新信息相互加强、矛盾或结合产生的。所以推理和整合结合起来对幽默言语的翻译具有更强的解释力。     

Verbal Aggression in Romantic Relationships: The Influence of Family History,Destructive Beliefs About Conflict,and Conflict Goals

This article aimed to achieve two complimentary goals. First, this study examined verbal aggression in romantic relationships as a function of exposure to family verbal aggression in childhood and beliefs about the destructive nature of conflict. Second, this study considered the influence of conflict goals on the use of verbal aggression in romantic relationships. As predicted, history of family verbal aggression was negatively associated with destructive beliefs about conflict, and destructive beliefs about conflict partially mediated the association between history of family verbal aggression and verbal aggression in current romantic relationships. In addition, destructive beliefs about conflict were negatively associated with verbal aggression in current romantic relationships at high levels of importance of revenge-motivated goals; destructive beliefs about conflict were not significantly associated with verbal aggression in current romantic relationships at moderate or low levels of revenge-motivated goals.     

从“乖张”准则看小沈阳言语幽默的生成机制

乖张是幽默产生的重要源泉,它是"违异之意",违背规律,古怪离奇,不合时宜,不合逻辑,不合情理,都可视为"乖张"。因2009年春晚而红遍大江南北的小沈阳以其独特的风格,不可复制的表演形式,幽默风趣的言语特色征服了亿万观众。本文以小沈阳的经典语言为语料,拟以"乖张"准则为理论依据,从心理、逻辑、文化及认知的角度来分析小沈阳言语幽默的生成机制,进一步探寻其表演方式及幽默语言能带给观众审美愉悦的原因。     

Individual differences in dynamic measures of verbal learning abilities in young twin pairs and their older siblings

We explored the genetic background of individual differences in dynamic measures of verbal learning ability in children, using a Dutch version of the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT). Nine-year-old twin pairs (N = 112 pairs) were recruited from the Netherlands Twin Register. When possible, an older sibling between 10 and 14 years old participated as well (N = 99). To assess verbal learning, non-linear curves were fitted for each child individually. Two parameters were estimated: Learning Speed (LS) and Forgetting Speed (FS). Larger twin correlations in monozygotic (MZ) than in dizygotic (DZ) and sibling pairs for LS and FS indicated the importance of genetic factors in explaining variation in these traits. The heritability estimate (percentage of variance explained by genetic factors) for LS was 43% for both twins and siblings. For FS heritability was estimated at 20% in twins and was slightly higher (30%) in their older siblings.     

相声《小偷公司》中言语幽默的认知语用分析

相声是人们喜闻乐见的一种艺术形式,幽默是相声的生命线。本文在认知语用学的框架下运用关联理论对相声《小偷公司》中的言语幽默进行分析,旨在探究幽默在相声中的生成和理解,以帮助观众更好地解读和欣赏相声作品。通过分析可以发现,关联理论对幽默的生成和理解具有很强的解释力,有助于相声作品的解读和欣赏。     

A temperament perspective of nonverbal immediacy

This study examined several dimensions of personality (extroversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism) as advanced by Eysenck and Eysenck (1985) and their relationship to nonverbal immediacy. It was found that extraversion was positively correlated with nonverbal immediacy and that neuroticism and psychoticism were negatively correlated with nonverbal immediacy. These results support the argument that personality plays an influential role in how people communicate.     

The Consequences of Verbal Aggression in the Workplace: An Application of the Investment Model

The purpose of the current study was to improve our theoretical and practical understanding by examining the influence of a supervisor's verbal aggression on his or her employees’ job satisfaction and commitment, accounting for investment size and the quality of alternatives. And to account for reasons why organizations fail to fully realize the benefits associated with employee retention. A structural equation model was developed to emulate the investment model to determine the veracity of the model in the work setting and to answer the question as to why employees remained in communicatively hostile work environments. The findings shed light on the dynamics that take place within a work environment in which employees are targets of verbal aggression by their supervisors. The findings also indicated that the data fit the structural equation model and confirmed the applicability of the investment model in the workplace.