Framing citizenship: from assumptions to possibilities in health and physical education

Within the Australian context physical education (PE) and more recently health and physical education (HPE) have long been ascribed utilitarian value for producing healthy citizens. Whilst this has not been a linear progression over time, traces from the past do inform current assumptions about this utilitarian role. Of consequence are historical contingencies and responses to societal problems around health-related conduct and capabilities of the nations’ citizens. In this paper a genealogical approach is adopted to explore discourses and power relations that have framed the contribution of PE and HPE in shaping students for healthy citizenship. Disciplinary technologies associated with military-style physical training, civilising technologies of game play and responsibilising governmental technologies of contemporary policies will be explored. I conclude in arguing that if HPE is to prepare all students for equitable, inclusive citizenship what is required is the adoption of curricula and pedagogies that counteract hegemonic notions of individual responsibility for healthy citizenship.     

Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy?

Despite the increasing academic interest in the analysis of the Olympic legacy, there is a relative knowledge gap as far as sports participation legacy is concerned. The authors bridge this gap by analysing the short-term sports participation legacy of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games on the adult population in England. By using data from the Active People Survey and considering different sports participation variables and the effect of the economic climate, results demonstrate a positive association with participation from hosting the Games. Participation rates were adjusted to take into account seasonality and changes in the gross domestic product (GDP), accounting in this way for the effect of the recent economic recession. The biggest effect was observed in relation to frequent participation (at least three times per week for at least 30 min) in the year immediately after the Games. In 2014, the sports participation rates fell relative to 2013 but remained higher than pre-Olympic levels. The sport participation legacy of the Olympic Games appeared to have significant differences between socio-demographic groups.     

Boundary-Work in the Health Research Field: Biomedical and Clinician Scientists’ Perceptions of Social Science Research

Funding agencies in Canada are attempting to break down the organizational boundaries between disciplines to promote interdisciplinary research and foster the integration of the social sciences into the health research field. This paper explores the extent to which biomedical and clinician scientists’ perceptions of social science research operate as a cultural boundary to the inclusion of social scientists into this field. Results indicated that cultural boundaries may impede social scientists’ entry into the health research field through three modalities: (1) biomedical and clinician scientists’ unfavourable and ambivalent posture towards social science research; (2) their opposition to a resource increase for the social sciences; and (3) clinician scientists procedural assessment criteria for social science. The paper also discusses the merits and limitations of Tom Gieryn’s concept of boundary-work for studying social dynamics within the field of science.

应用健康信念模式提高大学生体育锻炼的参与性

目的:应用健康信念模式教育对大学生体育锻炼的态度和大学生参与体育锻炼的积极性进行调查研究.方法:选取2012级排球班学生90名.分为实验组45名,对照组45名.实验组运用健康信念模式进行健康教育干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育.干预前后对两组进行统计分析.结果发现,进行健康信念模式教育的学生对体育锻炼的态度和体育锻炼的依从性与常规教育方式相比,都具有显著性差异(p<0.05).结论,应用健康信念模式教育可明显提高大学生对体育锻炼的态度,提高大学生参加体育锻炼的依从性.     

AHKC儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究

全民健身关系人民群众身体健康和生活幸福,儿童青少年是全民健身工作的重点。本文通过对加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究,为我国儿童青少年体力活动促进工作提供借鉴。研究认为：加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系注重多学科研究成果的实践转化,评估指标围绕儿童青少年体力活动生态系统进行构建,评估标准采用标准参照与常模参照相结合的方式,以百分数的形式将评估结果分成若干差别明显的等级水平,评估主体采用第三方评估团队,借用逻辑模型理念进行实施。在此基础上,提出我国构建儿童青少年体力活动评估体系的理由和路径。     

我国发展体育人口存在的问题与人力资本健康投资

运用文献资料,归类比较,逻辑分析法,分析了人力资本健康状况与经济发展的关系,剖析了我国发展体育人口中存在的问题与人力资本投资状况,提出了我国人力资本健康投资的基本途径。     

探析腹肌训练与健康的关系

通过查阅大量的相关资料和十余年的临床验证对腹肌训练与健康的关系进行分析与探讨,阐述腹肌的训练方法,提出了腹肌训练与人体健康的关系。旨在为促进人类健康,以及为医生、康复医师、社会指导员、健身教练员及广大健身爱好者提供借鉴和理论参考。     

体育教师实施新课程标准基本理念的思考

为了让新课程标准的基本理念更好地贯彻到实际教学活动当中,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对新课程标准基本理念的内涵及体育教师落实基本理念的有效途径进行了分析探讨。结果表明：新课程标准的基本理念符合素质教育的基本要求;转变体育教学观念,建立新型师生关系,正确理解并激发学生的兴趣,关注个体差异是体育教师实施新课程标准的有效途径。     

对高校开设中华养生学课程必然趋势的研究

在文献资料的基础上,用辩证唯物主义的观点分析研究了高校以竞技体育为主的教育体系,从本质上难以解决高校学生体质健康问题,而使学生体质呈持续下降趋势。中华养生学经历了几千年众多人的反复实践、探索、研究、提炼、积累而汇集成博大精深的中华养生学知识体系,它不仅使人健康,而且有利德,智等素质的教育,受到世人的青睐,这就是她发展的必然趋势。为了贯彻落实《决定》精神,在高校建立具有中国特色的养生学体系,开设养生学课程,改变学生体质下降趋势,促使人才素质全面发展是非常必要的。     

高中女生体育与健康课教学刍议

高中女生对体育与健康课缺乏学习的积极性和主动性,学习热情不高、兴趣贫乏,普遍存在着"怕动"的念头。经常要教师赶着、逼着去练习和活动,处于一种消极、被动的心理状态,特别是对于那些技术性较强、运动负荷较大的项目有着畏惧情绪,缺乏自信心。文章对这一现状进行了分析研究,并提出一系列对策,以推动高中女生全面健康的发展。