国外健康科学数据管理实践及启示

[目的/意义]国外健康科学数据管理实践实现了健康科学数据的高效利用并促进了开放科学的发展,总结国外实践能为国内健康科学数据管理提供借鉴和启示。[研究设计/方法]基于科学数据管理能力成熟度模型和健康科学数据生命周期理论,构建了健康科学数据管理框架,从健康科学数据的管理计划、采集与评价、组织与保存、共享与再利用四个方面分析了国外健康科学数据管理实践。[结论/发现]国外基金委、科研机构和图书馆将健康科学数据管理计划提交设为科研项目的必要环节,数据安全保护是国外健康科学数据管理的重要议题。基于国外成熟经验,本研究从加强基金委与科研机构层面的健康科学数据管理计划制定、完善健康科学数据采集与评价体系、依托地方/高校图书馆建设健康科学数据仓储、权衡健康科学数据共享利用与数据安全间关系四个方面对国内健康科学数据管理实践给予建议。[创新/价值]将科学数据管理能力成熟度模型引入健康信息学领域,弥补了图书情报领域对于健康科学数据管理理论和管理实践研究的不足。     

基于5W1H分析的公共图书馆大字本图书阅读推广服务探究

大字本图书是低视力人群重要的信息来源和学习资源,公共图书馆作为大字本图书主要的馆藏地,肩负着大字本图书阅读推广服务的重要职责。通过5W1H分析法,提出公共图书馆大字本图书阅读推广服务对策,包括服务时间、地点的选择、服务团队的建设以及服务方法等,以期对公共图书馆开展大字本图书阅读推广服务有所帮助。     

Looking through the journal Health Psychology:A 29-year review

Reflected in the journal Health Psychology,various topics concerning the relationship between physical health and psychological as well as sociocultural factors,being investigated on different levels and with kinds of methods,are integrated on the platform provided by health psychology.     

金坛刻纸艺术的保护性开发策略的研究

民间剪纸是一种独特的民间艺术形态,是民俗文化的形象载体。作为一项重要的非物质文化遗产,民间剪纸发展到今天,已经走到了一个机遇与危机并存的时期。刻纸作为剪纸的一大艺术派系,特别是金坛刻纸作为民间剪纸重要的组成部分,有着深厚的民间基础。对金坛刻纸当下多元化的生存状态进行分析与研究,对民间剪纸的现代转型进行粗浅的探究与思考,有利于金坛刻纸较好地传承与发展。     

我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题及其对策分析

本文主要对我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题进行分析与研究,旨在完善我国中小学体育教师评价体系,从而更合理地选择我国中小学体育教师的评价主体,更有效地对我国中小学体育教师进行评价。     

Health care utilization pattern prior to maltreatment among children under five years of age in Taiwan

BackgroundSeveral studies have hypothesized that the pattern of health care utilization among maltreated children differ from others without the experience. However, the conclusions have not been consistent.ObjectiveThe study aims to examine whether the pattern of health care utilization among children 0–5 years old with maltreatment different from their counterparts without maltreatment in Taiwan.Subjects and SettingAll children born in 2007 in Taiwan.MethodThis is a population-based and case-controlled study. Cases are children under five years of ago with maltreatment-related diagnosis in the claims data of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan during the 2007–2013 period. For each case, there were 10 birth date-matched controls. Exposure variables include the number of injury or non-injury-related outpatients, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalization. Multivariate models were employed, with adjustment for sex, urbanization level, and comorbidities of children.ResultsOf children born in 2007, 382 had maltreatment-related diagnosis during the age of 0–5. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for having two or more ED visits with or without injury-related diagnosis is 3.52 (95% CI 1.75–7.07) and 2.0-0 (95% CI 1.47–2.72), respectively. Children with maltreatment also had significantly higher number of hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis and aOR for those having two more hospitalizations stands at 2.47 (95% CI 1.59–3.83).ConclusionsChildren with maltreatment when 0–5 years old had higher number of ED visits with injury-related diagnosis, as well as hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis. Recognition of the health care utilization is conducive to early identification of children with risk for maltreatment.     

Antecedents predicting health information seeking: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Numerous reasons regarding why people should seek health information exist, but empirical evidence has indicated that factors that influence health information seeking (HIS) differ according to the context. To make suggestions based on explicit and judicious use of the best available evidence, a meta-analytic review was undertaken. In the present review, 16 electronic databases were searched up to July 2019, empirical results of 71 primary studies that met inclusion criteria were coded, and seven antecedents that commonly affect HIS behavior were examined. We obtained 204 correlation coefficients from 90 independent subsets with a total of 74,171 respondents. The results indicated that self-efficacy (ES_r = 0.254), health literacy (ES_r = 0.222), availability (ES_r = 0.412), credibility (ES_r = 0.308), emotional response (ES_r = 0.090), and subjective norms (ES_r = 0.443) substantially influenced individuals’ HIS, and subjective norms was the most influential factor. Individuals’ behavior usually aligns with the opinions of other critical individuals in their lives, and this phenomenon was observed in the present study of the HIS context. In addition, eight variables were examined as potential moderators (i.e., roles of samples, gender, average age, topic, information channel, type of publication, data collecting method, and sampling method); statistically significant effects on some of the aggregated correlations were noted for all of these variables.     

卫生健康系统业务档案管理服务职能透析

本文为实现充分发挥卫生健康系统业务档案管理服务职能这一目标,针对卫生健康系统业务档案管理工作中存在的思想不重视、制度不完善、缺少专业人才等问题进行研究,采用文献分析法等研究手段,从完善制度、提升思想、人才培养和方法创新四个角度提升卫生健康系统业务档案管理服务能力.     

略论高校图书馆核心竞争力的提升

通过对高校图书馆核心竞争力的理论简述,分析了高校图书馆核心竞争力的内涵及其衡量标准,并从人本管理、学科馆员制度、信息化建设、知识联盟、品牌战略等方面探讨了提升高校图书馆核心竞争力的途径.     

AHKC儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究

全民健身关系人民群众身体健康和生活幸福,儿童青少年是全民健身工作的重点。本文通过对加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究,为我国儿童青少年体力活动促进工作提供借鉴。研究认为：加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系注重多学科研究成果的实践转化,评估指标围绕儿童青少年体力活动生态系统进行构建,评估标准采用标准参照与常模参照相结合的方式,以百分数的形式将评估结果分成若干差别明显的等级水平,评估主体采用第三方评估团队,借用逻辑模型理念进行实施。在此基础上,提出我国构建儿童青少年体力活动评估体系的理由和路径。