基于模糊理论和大数据的医学院校学生体质健康测试结果分析

基于2014年国家最新颁布的《学生体质健康标准》和湖南省医学院校体测大数据,运用模糊理论,对其进行研究与分析。研究表明湖南省医学院校学生体质健康测试结果不太理想,主要集中在及格区域,达到优秀和良好的学生比例男生仅为1.68%、女生0.73%,且男生7.54%没有达到及格要求。     

Does regional disadvantage affect health-related sport and physical activity level? A multi-level analysis of individual behaviour

This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18–64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with sport and physical activity. While existing studies have focussed on economic and infrastructural investment and expenditure, this research investigates the quality of regional governments across 208 regions within 28 European countries. The individual-level data stem from the 2013 Eurobarometer 80.2 (n?=?18,675) and were combined with regional-level data from Eurostat. An individual's level of participation in sport and physical activity was measured by three variables reflecting whether an individual's activity level is below, meets, or exceeds the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The results of multi-level analyses reveal that regional government quality has a significant and positive association with individual participation in sport and physical activity at a level meeting or exceeding the guidelines. The impact is much larger than that of regional gross domestic product per capita, indicating that regional disadvantage in terms of political quality is more relevant than being disadvantaged in terms of economic wealth.     

马王堆“导引术”与舞蹈的中医养生价值探析*

马王堆"导引术"源自汉墓出土的帛画《导引图》中的图式,是迄今为止我国流传最广的一套用来保健与治疗疾病的养生功法;舞蹈作为一种人体动作的艺术,远古时代已被运用为导引养生手段.从梳理马王堆"导引术"与舞蹈养生同源、同功的渊源关系出发,运用中医哲学思想的"整体观念"理论,通过研究其形与神俱、精气神、经络说的养生观点,揭示了基于两者保健预防、祛病治疗、心理调剂的中医养生的实践价值.     

Boundary-Work in the Health Research Field: Biomedical and Clinician Scientists’ Perceptions of Social Science Research

Funding agencies in Canada are attempting to break down the organizational boundaries between disciplines to promote interdisciplinary research and foster the integration of the social sciences into the health research field. This paper explores the extent to which biomedical and clinician scientists’ perceptions of social science research operate as a cultural boundary to the inclusion of social scientists into this field. Results indicated that cultural boundaries may impede social scientists’ entry into the health research field through three modalities: (1) biomedical and clinician scientists’ unfavourable and ambivalent posture towards social science research; (2) their opposition to a resource increase for the social sciences; and (3) clinician scientists procedural assessment criteria for social science. The paper also discusses the merits and limitations of Tom Gieryn’s concept of boundary-work for studying social dynamics within the field of science.

浅谈中小学的健康教育

对我国中小学校进行健康教育的意义、范畴进行了研究,探讨了健康教育与体育教学的结合及实施健康教育的必要性与可行性。     

高校体育课中推广“毽球”运动的可行性研究

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对把毽球这项优秀的传统体育项目引进高校的可行性因素进行了深度的分析,研究结果指出,在高校推广的途径如下:开选设修课程,在全校体育课中推广;加强师资培养,为毽球教学提供保证;加大力度宣传,为体育课程注入活力;努力搭建平台,实现与社区体育搭钩.     

对高校开设中华养生学课程必然趋势的研究

在文献资料的基础上,用辩证唯物主义的观点分析研究了高校以竞技体育为主的教育体系,从本质上难以解决高校学生体质健康问题,而使学生体质呈持续下降趋势。中华养生学经历了几千年众多人的反复实践、探索、研究、提炼、积累而汇集成博大精深的中华养生学知识体系,它不仅使人健康,而且有利德,智等素质的教育,受到世人的青睐,这就是她发展的必然趋势。为了贯彻落实《决定》精神,在高校建立具有中国特色的养生学体系,开设养生学课程,改变学生体质下降趋势,促使人才素质全面发展是非常必要的。     

高中女生体育与健康课教学刍议

高中女生对体育与健康课缺乏学习的积极性和主动性,学习热情不高、兴趣贫乏,普遍存在着"怕动"的念头。经常要教师赶着、逼着去练习和活动,处于一种消极、被动的心理状态,特别是对于那些技术性较强、运动负荷较大的项目有着畏惧情绪,缺乏自信心。文章对这一现状进行了分析研究,并提出一系列对策,以推动高中女生全面健康的发展。     

我国发展体育人口存在的问题与人力资本健康投资

运用文献资料,归类比较,逻辑分析法,分析了人力资本健康状况与经济发展的关系,剖析了我国发展体育人口中存在的问题与人力资本投资状况,提出了我国人力资本健康投资的基本途径。