刍议中小型高校图书馆的期刊采选——从我馆的做法谈起

分析中小型高校图书馆期刊采访工作中存在的-些问题,并就晋中师专图书馆的做法提出相应的对策.     

The nanotech versus the biotech revolution: Sources of productivity in incumbent firm research

Does the adaptation of incumbent firms to new methods of inventing follow similar patterns across industries and inventions? We investigate this question in the context of the revolutionary scientific advances enabling biotechnology and nanotechnology, both of which represent inventions of methods of inventing for incumbent firms. We hypothesize that an incumbent firm's ability to exploit these new methods of invention depends initially on access to tacit knowledge on how to employ the new methods. Over time, however, as firms learn and/or the knowledge becomes codified in routine procedures or commercially available equipment, inventive output is more highly dependent on traditional R&D investments. We empirically test these hypotheses on two longitudinal samples over the 21-year time period between 1980 and 2000: 80 incumbent pharmaceutical firms generating 15,607 biotechnology patents, and 249 firms across a diverse set of industries that were granted a total of 3236 nanotechnology patents. We find broad support for our conjectures.     

跨国并购企业的组织结构优化:最新动因与模式选择

经济全球化竞争的加剧使得跨国并购企业开始强调组织结构模式的优化。本文基于企业能力理论,以国际化战略与组织形态论、组织能力论、动态能力和组织学习论为逻辑起点,对跨国并购企业组织结构的优化动因进行分析,从而指出在企业能力变量的动态调整过程中,建立基于企业能力的学习型组织的组织结构是优化模式的创新选择。     

图书馆与书店合作移动外借服务流程及其信息交换探索

[目的/意义]研究应用智能手机实现图书馆读者在书店借书的外借服务流程及其信息交换。[方法/过程]借鉴国外图书馆读者决策采购(PDA)的基本原理和具体实践,运用手机图书馆技术实现读者、图书馆、书店三者之间的信息交换和互操作,从而实现图书馆与书店合作开展移动外借服务。读者在书店看到想借阅的图书,可以用手机扫描该书的ISBN条形码获取图书的基本信息,手机应用程序将此信息与图书馆的馆藏目录和征订目录进行比对,以决定读者是否可以在实体书店借阅该图书,或者将该图书推荐到图书馆的荐购目录中。[结果/结论]读者、图书馆、书店三者之间的信息交换和互操作是实现图书馆与书店合作开展移动外借服务的关键技术环节。     

From Acquisitions to Access: The Changing Nature of Library Budgeting

This JLA column posits that academic libraries and their services are dominated by information technologies, and that the success of librarians and professional staff is contingent on their ability to thrive in this technology-rich environment. The column will appear in odd-numbered issues of the journal, and will delve into all aspects of library-related information technologies and knowledge management used to connect users to information resources, including data preparation, discovery, delivery and preservation. Prospective authors are invited to submit articles for this column to the editor at kenning.arlitsch@montana.edu.

The cost of building library collections continues to increase, forcing librarians to think differently about their budget models. Increasing costs of IT infrastructure needed to connect to information resources also adds to budget concerns. The idea of changing the emphasis of collections budgets to one of broader access is not new, but formally acknowledging the need to support local technology infrastructure and other means of access may offer a new way of promoting the collections budget to university administrators. We propose a budget model that acknowledges these broader requirements and includes concepts of surfacing and discovery, provision, creation, and acquisition.     

我国企业并购会计处理问题研究

基于控股合并的两种会计处理方法:购买法和权益结合法,在进行分析比较的基础上,指出不同方法对财务报表的影响,并通过两种方法的比对来分析企业并购会计处理方法选择在我国现阶段的合理性,及未来发展趋势:购买法为主,权益结合法为辅的会计处理体系.     

金融危机背景下中国企业跨国并购的现实路径分析

金融危机为中国企业跨国并购提供了一个契机。在当前金融危机形势下,中国企业可以借助跨国并购获取战略性资产,增强资源储备,开拓新的销售渠道并推动中国金融机构国际化。但国际金融市场动荡使得跨国并购的不确定性因素增加,企业还需要积极应对,谨慎实施并购行为,并重视并购后各种资源的整合。     

黑龙江省企业跨国并购的风险及防范

针对振兴东北老工业基地战略的有利形势下,黑龙江省企业跨国并购出现了有利于其发展的新环境,但同时也面临诸多风险的问题,从黑龙江省企业参与跨国并购的现状入手,分析了其所面临的5种风险,并提出化解和防范风险要正确发挥政府的作用、选择合适的融资和支付方式、充分了解并购双方的法律规定并发挥金融中介的作用。     

绿色并购与企业绿色创新——利益相关者支持的中介作用

向外进行绿色并购和从内进行绿色创新是中国经济转型过程中企业绿色发展的重要战略，研究发现，绿色并购能够促进绿色创新，且具有持续性，绿色并购通过获得政府、供应商和客户等利益相关者支持，从而促进绿色创新；进一步地，当企业融资约束较大、所处行业研发密集度较高时，利益相关者支持的促进效应更强。