高校图书馆人力资源共享浅探

图书馆人力资源共享是图书馆合作的产物,人力资源共享能有效地弥补单个图书馆人力资源的不足,促进图书馆内部及相互之间的人力资源整合,促进图书馆的发展。合作组织应该利用各种方法消除合作障碍,使人力资源通过共知共建达到共享。     

用市场机制引导图书馆资源共享

从对我国图书馆资源共享现状进行分析得出，目前解决图书馆资源共享的障碍问题的有效方法是市场机制，它是图书馆资源共享的内在驱动力，也是目前图书馆资源共享的现实要求，并在资源共享的前期及实际操作中具有重要的应用价值。     

对高校图书馆借阅证办理及其管理工作的思考

作为读者在图书馆借阅和查找文献信息资料的重要证件，图书馆的借阅证是图书馆与读者沟通联系的桥梁，它的办理和管理体现了图书馆对读者的全方位管理，我们应加强对读者借阅证的科学管理，充分发挥馆藏文献信息资源的社会效益和经济效益。     

数字图书馆合作的利益均衡策略

建立有效的数字图书馆合作的利益机制，不能局限于单一地从技术、经济、法律或政治方面寻求解决方案，应该在矛盾运动中综合地运用各种手段。     

中外元数据研究的现状与发展

在简单分析元数据研究起源与发展的基础上，介绍主要元数据格式，在总结元数据研究进展的同时分析其主要问题，指出中文元数据研究与发展的主要方向。     

宝山社区图书馆协作网发展初探

论文对宝山社区图书馆协作网的发展现状进行了分析和探讨。该协作网是以互联网为依托、以图书配送为手段的新型图书馆模式，创办2年来已成功组建起由区图书馆、乡镇街道图书馆和小区分馆构成的覆盖全区的资源共建共享服务体系。     

学籍档案与学生就业

自上世纪90年代以来，我国就面临着严峻的就业形势和巨大的就业压力，大中专毕业生的就业工作越来越被社会所关注。因“涉及千家万户，关系到人民群众的切身利益”，毕业生的就业率及就业层面也就日益成为社会评价各个高校的重要指标。管理和使用好毕业生的档案信息资料，冲破档案利用的种种局限，将隐藏的、静态的档案信息开发成系统的、有价值的和动态的档案信息，不仅对大中专的就业工作起着积极的促进作用，也势必为今后各级各类院校档案工作的发展开辟新的途径。     

Relational turbulence and perceptions of partner support during reintegration after military deployment

The transition from deployment to reintegration can be stressful for returning military personnel and at-home partners, and support plays a key role in their ability to transition effectively. We draw on relational turbulence theory to advance predictions about how parameters of the relationship between returning service members and at-home partners predict their perceptions of their partner’s support during the post-deployment transition. We surveyed 235 individuals (117 returning service members, 118 at-home partners) who had experienced the transition within the past 6 months. Findings consistent with the theory indicated that relational turbulence partially mediated the negative associations that relational uncertainty and interference from a partner shared with partner support. Partner uncertainty was a direct negative predictor of partner support as well. We consider how these results extend theory, research, and practice.     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

教师教育U-S合作的结构性障碍与路径选择

大学与中小学(U-S)合作是当前教师教育的一条有效出路。但目前我国教师教育U-S合作过程存在严重的结构性障碍,主要表现为合作中的异质性资源依赖感不强,合作主体的合法性认同严重不足,合作协调机制缺位。因此,我们需要充分挖掘U-S合作中的异质性资源,增强双方异质性资源依赖程度;赋予中小学教师教育义务并提升合作双方的利益共识,增强合作主体的合法性认同;构建政府统筹的U-S合作管理体制,规范合作行为。