社会排斥与农村体育贫困

农村体育是发展群众体育的重要组成部分,体育贫困问题是阻碍农村体育发展的瓶颈,而社会排斥是造成农村体育贫困的根源.通过对农村体育贫困现状的审视,基于社会排斥理论,从经济、制度、文化教育、组织等4个维度来探讨造成农村体育贫困的原因,并提出反对社会排斥与解决农村体育贫困的对策,以期丰富城乡体育统筹发展的理论研究,为体育体制改革提供参考.     

关于空间科学发展的一些思考

空间科学是利用空间飞行器探索宇宙和自然规律,开展特殊实验的大规模科学活动,为当代科学发展作出了重大贡献。文章概述了国际空间科学的重大突破,分析了空间科学、载人探索活动的发展脉络和新趋势,回顾了我国空间科学近20年来的发展成就,总结了存在的问题和差距,强调空间科学的战略地位及其对我国科技、航天和国家长远发展的重要性。加大对空间科学的投入、制定国家空间科学规划和建立稳定预算制度是我国空间科学长期稳定发展的保证。建议充分利用科学气球、探空火箭等各种途径夯实研究基础,加强理论与实验技术相结合,培养大批高素质科学家,深化国际合作,完善科学任务管理模式等,走出中国特色的空间科学创新发展道路。     

资源环境与城乡规划管理专业实践教学探讨

针对资源环境与城乡规划管理专业的特点,探讨实践教学改革的必要性,并提出了实践教学改革的初步设想。     

The temporal pocket: 1990s Beijing artist colonies

In recent years, a small but growing body of scholarship has emerged on the category of the Chinese art district, particularly its institutionalisation amidst twenty-first century creative industries polices. Such research presents important stories of Chinese artists’ negotiations with urban and political authority, thus nuancing paradigms for the comprehension of political work within contemporary China. This current article contributes to this growing research area by considering the spatial conditions for these socio-spatial categories’ emergence, namely, the urban structures in which they first took shape in 1990s Beijing. First occupying traditional villages (cunzi) and later ex-socialist work units (danwei), these arts colonies appropriated existing communal architecture, and turned their designs and physical buildings to their own communal ends. Importantly, these sites were made available by the dramatic reconstruction of the city, and in this sense these occupations were limited to the temporal realm. To describe the nature of occupations, and their eventual impact upon the shape of the city, this paper proposes the category of “the temporal pocket”: a cellular and temporary inhabitance, defined by the shared investments of its participants, and one that is both discrete (in the sense of its spaces) and discreet (in the sense that this can be understood as a non-oppositional politics). The article is informed by spatial and cultural theory, literature on Chinese urban planning and art history, as well as primary documents (such as documentaries, art works and archival material) and interviews conducted by the researcher in Beijing.     

‘Subtopias of Good Intentions’

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the cultural and political meanings of everyday landscapes in postwar Britain. Public discussions of these landscapes have moved beyond relatively narrow questions about the aesthetics or design of public space to consider broader issues of land use, national identity, historical tradition and the management of social change. They have fed into anxieties about postwar reconstruction and the spread of ‘subtopia’, national decline, and more recent concerns about conservation and heritage. The article argues that the recurrent fear that Britain is being colonized by standardized subtopian clutter has tended to ignore more subtle historical shifts, produced by changing relationships between government and commerce, public and private space, urban centre and suburban periphery.     

Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.     

Cultural plan implementation and outcomes in Ontario,Canada

Since 2005 there has been a surge of cultural planning initiatives in Canada, especially in the Province of Ontario. However, very little research has been conducted in the more established cultural planning contexts of Australia, Great Britain and the United States let alone in Canada to support the assertions that underlie much of the movement's continued success. In particular, there has been an absence of research on the actual outcomes of the cultural planning strategy. This article examines whether the wide range of strategic goals presented in most cultural plans are being met. The method for assessing the effectiveness of cultural plans involved analyzing which strategic objectives were implemented as recorded in progress reports and as reported on by cultural planners. The research findings show that cultural plans are being effectively implemented and the majority of strategic goals contained within most cultural plans are being achieved. In addition, it is observed that the strategic objectives being implemented are not limited to traditional arts sector concerns.     

关于企业组织发展与员工职业生涯发展

在分析企业组织发展基本模式的基础上,重点提出并阐述了组织发展是员工职业生涯发展的首要契机,员工职业生涯发展的主要模式与双重通道,员工职业生涯发展应与组织发展相匹配三个方面的问题。     

Moving or Leaving

Abstract

Difficult decisions about the collection had to be madeby the library staff planning the moveto thenew Walter C. Koerner Library at the University of British Columbia. Thislibrary wasto bethe center for servicesto Humanities and Social Sciencesusers, but could accommodate only 60% of the Humanitiesand Social Sciences collectionshoused in the old Main Library. The staff had to decide what parts of the collection to move and what to leave in the old building, against the day when the second phase of the Koerner Library should be built. This article describes howthese difficult choices were made, including the consultation process, the development of criteria to split the collection, and their implementa-tion.     

高校竞技性体育场馆的规划设计与赛后利用构想——以北京工业大学奥运会羽毛球比赛馆为例

以北京工业大学建设2008年奥运会羽毛球比赛馆为例,探讨高校建设竞技性体育场馆的申请建设论证、前期规划设计及赛后利用构想,认为既要满足大型竞技体育比赛需要,又要方便赛后体育教育和全民健身使用,是高校建设竞技性体育场馆规划设计的根本理念.高校竞技性体育场馆建设过程中的位置规划、布局规划、功能设计、负荷设计等环节,可通过设计思路和原则要求的方式,充分体现建设的根本理念,进而依据规划设计思路与原则要求提出了高校竞技性体育场馆的赛后利用构想.