Developing science, technology and innovation indicators: What we can learn from the past

The science-technology-innovation system is one that is continuously and rapidly evolving. The dramatic growth over the last 20 years in the use of science, technology and innovation (STI) indicators appears first and foremost to be the result of a combination of, on the one hand, the ease of computerized access to an increasing number of measures of STI and, on the other hand, the interest in a growing number of public policy and private business circles in such indicators. Such growing interest might be expected in societies that increasingly use organised science and technology to achieve a wide variety of social and economic objectives and in which business competition is increasingly based on innovation. On the basis of 40 years of indicators work, we argue that frontiers and characteristics of STI indicators that were important last century may no longer be so relevant today and indeed may even be positively misleading.     

Researchers’ perceptions of citations

This paper looks at how citations are perceived among scientists. Based on a questionnaire survey it traces the repertoire of views and experiences about citations that could be found among Norwegian scientists that had published highly cited papers. Their views circle around three issues: the relation between the quality (or importance or significance) of a paper and its citation history; the importance of visibility and how different sorts of factors play a role in determining citation in general and high citation in particular; and the fairness (or lack of fairness) of the system. Taken together, the respondents’ answers and comments offer an informal (and fragmented) sociology of citations and their role in the world of science. In the final section we discuss the relevance of our findings in respect to the increasing use of citation indicators in science policy and research evaluations.     

关于《概率论与数理统计》程课教学的几点思考

<概率论与数理统计>是一门重要的数学基础课.根据<概率论与数理统计>课程的特点,结合多年的教学实践,给出<概率论与数理统计>课程的一些教学思路,方法和措施.     

Dynamical behavior of stochastic multigroup S-DI-A epidemic models for the transmission of HIV

In this paper, we study two stochastic multigroup S-DI-A epidemic models for the transmission of HIV. For the stochastic S-DI-A epidemic model with periodic coefficients, we first obtain sufficient conditions for persistence in the mean of the disease. Then in the case of persistence, we show that the model admits a positive T-periodic solution by using Khasminskii theory of periodic solution. Moreover, we establish sufficient conditions for exponential extinction of the infectious disease. For the stochastic S-DI-A epidemic model disturbed by both white and telegraph noises, we first establish sufficient conditions for persistence in the mean of the disease. Then in the case of persistence, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function with regime switching and we also obtain sufficient conditions for exponential extinction of the system with regime switching.     

我国中部六省科技论文计量分析

根据2014年《中国科技论文与引文数据库》(CSTPCD)、《科学引文索引》(SCI)、《工程索引》(EI)、《科学技术会议录索引》(CPCI)等检索系统统计数据,对我国中部6省科技人员在国内外发表的科技论文的总体情况、学科分布、机构分布以及科技论文的基金资助情况、科技论文的被引用情况等方面作统计分析,从文献计量学角度反映中部六省科技论文的现状和发展水平。     

古本《颜延之集》结集与流传稽考

本文考察了古本《颜延之集》结集的时间和卷目的演变,较为系统地勾勒出了原结集本从结集到亡佚的流传过程：颜延之别集在萧梁武帝时期原结集为《颜延之集》三十卷、《颜延之逸集》一卷,残毁于侯景兵火和梁元帝的纵焚;到隋唐时期,散佚为《颜延之集》二十五卷;南宋中兴时期仅有《颜延之集》五卷,并于南宋末年全部亡佚。     

开放存取论文质量和影响力的评价研究

为了探讨开放存取模式下论文的质量和影响力,本文随机抽取2004年生物学领域影响因子相近的完全OA期刊与非OA期刊各5种,排除评论性和综述性的文章,从论文的影响力、论文间质量的差异性、作者合作度3个方面,采用平均被引频次、被引频次的极差、平均作者数、论文合著率4个指标进行了统计分析,进而研究开放存取模式下论文的学术水平和影响力。本文的研究结果显示,OA论文已经达到甚至超过非OA论文的质量和影响力。     

我国国际服务贸易统计体系问题研究

从分析发展我国国际服务贸易的重要性人手,指出了我国制定21世纪国际服务贸易发展战略的紧迫性,而制定我国国际服务贸易发展战略的必备条件之一就是着手建立和健全我国国际服务贸易统计体系。针对当前我国国际服务贸易统计工作还很薄弱的现实,从建立健全我国服务贸易统计体系应该遵循的原则和方向、建立健全我国服务贸易统计体系的具体步骤,以及如何处理好我国国际服务贸易统计体系与我国服务业统计工作两者的关系这三个方面,提出了富有建设性的建议。     

数学软件Mathematica及其概率统计应用

数学软件Mathematica具有强大的符号计算和图形处理功能，本结合实例介绍了它在概率统计中的应用。     

浅谈体育单招考试统计工作中计算机相关程序软件的应用

运用Visusl FoxPro和Excel软件的基本功能，可根据需要对体育单招考试成绩的数据进行统计分析，从而解决了统一使用的原计算机软件在统计各种数据方面存在的困难，同时也使得查询、对比、录取等项工作更加方便、快捷。