新图情档——新文科建设中的图书情报与档案管理一级学科发展

[目的/意义]阐述图书情报与档案管理一级学科面临的机遇,探讨学科和专业发展路径。[方法/过程]从新文科建设出发,将新图情档看作一个系统,分析外部环境对系统的影响,具体从高等教育、技术、行业、文化四个维度进行分析。[结果/结论]新文科建设对于图书情报与档案管理一级学科既是机遇也是挑战。在新文科建设背景下进行新图情档建设,全力打造创新式教育,通过技术赋能形成技术人文一体式教育,面向行业和社会需求,突出中国特色。     

News You Can Use or News That Moves?

This study investigates how journalists covering international humanitarian crises make decisions regarding what types of information to include in stories. Specifically, the inclusion/exclusion of solutions-oriented information is addressed, since crises represent a key time during which the potential for international engagement is discussed in the mainstream media. Interviews with journalists covering hunger crises in Africa reveal an internal tension between maintaining a neutral, unbiased position and writing in a way that supports engagement and action. Ironically, perhaps, journalists find that including solutions-oriented information amounts to unethical and biased coverage, despite the fact that inclusion of solutions to social problems is an accepted and institutionalized aspect of the US news media’s mandate to the public. Reasons for this seeming contradiction are discussed, and I argue that solutions-oriented information not only can be included without demonstrating bias, but that it ought to be included to support ethical coverage that properly informs citizens about potential paths for political engagement.     

Who pays? Who benefits? Who decides?

This paper was presented at the symposium dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the publication of Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy (Feld et al. 1983), held by the Association for Cultural Economics International, Boston, June 2008. It considers alternative means of providing indirect tax-based state support of the arts, such as the use of tax credits as opposed to tax deductions for charitable contributions, matching grants, and support applied to specific projects. It also considers the problem of broad-based changes to tax policy that have unintended consequences for arts organizations.      

Neither Public Nor Private: The Hybridization of Museums

This paper takes a preliminary look at the hybridization of museums – the creation of a variety of mixed forms of governance incorporating both public and private governing authorities. Using data from three national surveys of American museums, the analysis documents the mix of types of governing authority and demonstrates how this mix varies across location, over time, and by museum type. The paper then estimates the extent of hybridization using several different indicators and speculates about its implications. The United States offers a particularly informative case because the general view is that American museums are (1) either public or private and (2) predominately private. While the second part of this view may still be a useful characterization of American museums, the first is no longer a particularly helpful way of understanding American museums, or, by extension, other cultural institutions, American or not. It is increasingly necessary to view cultural institutions through the lens of hybridization rather than privatization in order to improve our ability to document and predict their institutional behavior.     

《中图法》艺术类中的美术类目的设置研究

通过对《中图法》第四版艺术类的设置问题进行论述、研究,对该类的归属问题进行论证,提出自己的分类观点和见解。     

《色,戒》欲将文学艺术引向何处？

在当今信息时代,消费主义甚嚣尘上,文学艺术也避免不了成为大众消费的对象。文学作品借助现代电子传媒技术正在变成五颜六色的图像,而阅读图像比阅读文字省力、省时,影视作品对文学创作的影响越来越大。电影《色,戒》的出笼是西方后现代主义背景下的文化商品化的结果,其在商业运作上的成功势必对文学艺术生产与消费的良性互动关系形成巨大的冲击,使人们不得不对文学艺术该如何表达人性、如何担当人类精神家园的守护者提高警惕。     

贵州少数民族文化艺术传承与保护研究

随着经济全球一体化,信息资源社会化,谋生手段多样化,文娱活动可供选择多样化,民族文化赖以生存和发展的自然环境与社会环境发生了剧变,给民族文化带来了巨大的冲击。贵州各民族文化也不例外,被推向了弱化、边缘化的尴尬境地。如何拯救、保护、传承与弘扬贵州优秀的民族文化,是关注贵州民族文化发展前途人士面临的重要课题。因而有必要从文化多样性对人类生存与发展的重要性角度出发,对贵州民族文化艺术的研究与保护措施作讨论。     

对高校公共美术教育课程的再认识

高校公共美术教育在过去的若干年里,从总体上呈现出一种较为单一、薄弱的状况,这使之很难适应当代社会人才培养的要求。因而从课程设置到教学内容全面实施改革意义重大。本文从高校公共美术教育对提高大学生综合素质的重要作用引发开去,就一些关键问题进行了较充分的理论论证,以期找到解决问题的办法。     

2007中国(温州)工艺美术学术论坛综述

2007中国工艺美术学术论坛在温州召开,专家学者就民间工艺美术的传承、创新、发展等方面做了探讨,提出了工艺美术传承的新方式——学院模式,交流了工艺美术的创新心得,指出创新要面向市场,并对工艺美术今后的发展方向进行了讨论。本次论坛适应了工艺美术发展形式的客观要求,具有很重要的现实意义。     

整体优化:高校文科教学方法与手段改革的基点

面对信息化、网络化时代的到来,高校科教学的地位愈益重要,但也面临严峻的挑战,其教学方法和手段改革成为整个教学改革的重要环节。高校科教学方法与手段改革应遵从整体优化原则。这意味着既要以辩证的观点看待传统的教法与手段,又要以辩证的观点看待现代化教育技术等手段。应该根据实际情况综合运用多种有效的教学方法与手段,以求最佳的教学效果。